Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(Section B 2a-2e)教学设计及评析
2018-02-02沙爽张丽华
沙爽 张丽华
(此课选自义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语》(新目标)八年级上册。)
一、设计理念
本节课以完成思维导图为任务主线,力求让学生更好地理解和运用教材,提高运用阅读策略的能力;通过制作思维导图,培养学生的总结和分析能力。
二、教学目标
1.知识目标:学生能描述与谈论与“vacation”这一话题相关的活动与感受,理解并运用旅行日记中的七大要素,熟练掌握一般过去时的用法;并且能在阅读过程和活动环节中进行语言和观点的输出。
2.能力目标: 通过学习两篇旅行日记,学生能够正确掌握日记的书写格式及所使用的时态;以完成关于假期旅行日记的思维导图为主线,帮助学生理解旅行日记所涵盖的七方面内容,为下一步的写作打好基础;使学生能够正确运用语言描述自己的假期活动及感受。
3.情感目标: 培养学生养成写日记的习惯,提高写作能力,也铭记成长的足迹。
三、教学设计
Step I Warming-up & Leading-in
通过询问学生简单的问题,导入新课。
T: Vacation is a relaxing time for everyone.What do you usually do on vacation?
(Ask five students to answer the questions.)Today lets talk about vacation, we will go on learning U1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B( 2a-2e).
Step II Reading
Pre-reading
1.通过询问马来西亚的相关景点,进入正课。
Jane went to a beautiful country, look at the map, what is it?What do you know about Malaysia?
设计意图:检查学生预习情况,让学生介绍马来西亚的基本情况,从而降低文章中地点名词对学生理解造成的干扰。
Step III While-reading
1.Read the whole article
(1)Whats the type of the article?( Show the date of the diary entry to the students only.)
(2)What are the diary entries about?( Show some sentences from the diary entries to the students.)They are about Janes trip to Malaysia.Read fast to find out the main idea.
(3)Did she have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? Which sentences are about it ? Try to find out the feelings of each diary entries.
設计意图:阅读教学要从整体入手,整体感知文章主题是阅读教学的首要任务。
2.Read each paragraph
(1)Read the first diary entry carefully.Learn some new words.Match the words with the pictures.
(2)Read carefully and answer the questions.Jane had a good time on Monday.Read the first diary entry carefully and answer the questions.
① When did she arrive?
② Where did she go on vacation?
③ Who did she go with?
④ How was the weather?
⑤ How did they go to Georgetown?
(3)Read again to know more details about Janes vacation.Here are two questions for you.
① What did she do?
② What did she think of paragliding/noodles?
From answering the questions, complete the mind map.
设计意图:在整个教学的基础上进行分段教学,以完成以思维导图为主线的任务,从而更好地掌握篇章内容,把握旅行日记所涵盖的七要素,为写作打好基础,埋下伏笔。
(4)Read the second diary entry carefully.
Jane had a good time on Monday.But things are different on Tuesday? Right? What happened? Read the second diary entry carefully,then finish the mind map about it.
Encourage students to complete the mind map of the second diary entry .
设计意图:鼓励学生根据思维导图的提示寻找出与其相关的内容,层层深入。
(5)Read the two diary entries carefully.Then fill in the chart in 2c.
设计意图:表格能拓展学生思路,细化篇章内容,帮助学生更好地理解、记忆相关知识;“整体—部分—整体”的教学模式, 有利于学生更好地掌握整篇课文。
Step IV
1.Post-reading
Jane is talking about her vacation with Anna, can you help her complete the conversation?
设计意图:对所学篇章的细节进行训练,从本节课的词汇到一般过去时时态的训练,为接下来的语言输出做好充足的准备。
2.Group work
Work in pairs, make your own mind map about the first diary entry.Then retell the first diary entry according to it.
设计意图:以生为本,把课堂还给学生,鼓励学生自己动手制作思维导图,激发学生的兴趣,有利于提高学生的思维能力和小组合作能力。
3.Writing
Traveling on vacation is a good way to relax.We can do something different, I want to know something about your summer vacation.Now, complete your diary entry about your vacation.
设计意图:为学生设计好框架,根据所学内容,帮助学生更好地感知旅行日记中的七要素,进行有效的语言输出,培养学生的语言运用技能。
StepⅤ Emotion improving
Tell students to form the habit of keeping a diary.
Step VI Summary
Step VII Homework
板书设计:Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B (2a-2e)
time
place
people
weather
activity
transportation
feeling
四、教学评析
阅读教学的理想目标是把文本吃透,释放文本中蕴含信息的活力,再融入学生的主观创造力,为形成学科核心素养奠定基础。阅读教学中“理解文章的基本结构”,是其他深层理解的基础与前提。不掌握文章的基本结构,就很难概括主旨和要义,就作者的意图、观点和态度,也难以做出合理的推断。进而也可能因未能把握文章结构和主旨,影响词义的推断等。因此,进行结构分析,确定语篇类型,分析段落功能,应该是阅读理解文章时师生都要做的事情。
本节课沙老师采用整体阅读的教学方法,教学思路清晰,教学环节紧凑,利用思维导图梳理文章结构,使学生牢牢掌握旅游日记的七个要素,学生绘制了自己的思维导图,并能用自己的语言复述课文,最后写了自己的假期旅行日记,可见,语言输入的积累有效促进了学生发散思维和批判性思维的发展,充分体现了知识的迁移与创新。所以说沙老师的课是一节成功的阅读课。
沙老师的这节阅读课分为三个阶段:pre-reading、while-reading、post-reading。pre-reading(讀前),通过图片预测本节课将要学习的内容;while-reading(读中),沙老师在教材处理上有独到之处,通常情况下教师会平均分配教学时间,而沙老师用大部分时间重点分析了第一篇日记,带领学生深入研读文本,用思维导图梳理了文章的基本结构,总结概括了文章的主旨和要义,并剖析作者第一天的心情——过了愉快的一天。第二篇采用对比的方法说明与第一篇日记的不同,并用了较少的时间,分析了第二天作者的心情——难过的一天。
根据以上评析,沙老师的这节课有以下四个特点:
1.教学目标设定合理,符合学生最近发展区,并围绕学科核心素养在阅读中巧妙设问,关注文本主题意义,帮助学生形成正确的价值观。
2.时时体现教师的教学智慧,有预设更有生成,精彩之处往往就在生成之中,如让学生绘制思维导图、复述课文、写自己的假期旅行日记等。
3.教师在对语篇深度研读的基础上,与作者展开深入对话,产生了精妙的教学构思——用思维导图解剖文本。沙老师深度研读文本,准确把握教学的核心内容,充分体现在教学的各个环节中。
4.学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等语言思维与文化相交融的活动学会了如何写好假期旅游日记。
(此课为国培项目跟岗实践活动现场会暨学科教研基地校成果展示课。)