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内皮缝合和常规对位缝合在口腔颌面部软组织损伤治疗中的效果对比

2018-01-23周容童勇牛艳红方喜泉

上海医药 2018年1期

周容+童勇+牛艳红+方喜泉

摘 要 目的: 探讨内皮缝合和常规对位缝合在口腔颌面部软组织损伤治疗中的临床效果。方法:选取100例口腔颌面部软组织损伤患者,按照随机数字法分为研究组和对照组各50例,对照组患者采用常规对位缝合治疗而研究组采用内皮缝合治疗。比较两组患者临床效果、并发症情况、患者满意度及焦虑/抑郁(HAD)情绪测定表评分。结果:研究组患者满意度评分高于对照组[(92.34±2.16)分 vs(78.64±4.53)分,P<0.05]。研究组并发症发生率(6.00% vs 20.00%)、治疗1周及1个月时焦虑/抑郁状态比例显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:两种方法的疗效基本一致,但内皮缝合并发症发生率低,对患者心理影响较小,患者满意度较高,值得在临床上推广使用。

关键词 口腔颌面部软组织损伤 内皮缝合 常规对位缝合

中图分类号:R782.4 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)01-0032-03

Comparison of the effects of endothelial suture and conventional suture in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injuries*

ZHOU Rong, TONG Yong, NIU Yanhong, FANG Xiquan

(Department of Stomatology, the Central Peoples Hospital of Huizhou City, Huizhou 516001, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of endothelial suture and conventional suture in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury. Methods: One hundred cases of patients with oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury were selected and randomly divided into a study group and a control group with 50 cases each. The control group was treated with conventional suture while the study group with endothelial suture. The clinical effects, complications, patient satisfaction and anxiety/depression (HAD) scores were compared between the two groups. Results: The patient satisfaction scores were higher in the study group than in the control group [(92.34±2.16) vs (78.64±4.53), P<0.05]. The incidence of complications (6% vs 20%) and anxiety/depression ratio at one week and one month after treatment were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The curative effects of the two methods are basically same, however, endothelial suture possesses lower incidence of complication, less psychological impact on patients with a higher patient satisfaction, and is worthy of promotion in clinic.

KEY WORDS oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury; endothelial suture; conventional alignment suture

口腔頜面部软组织损伤是一种常见的颌面部损伤,因为该位置较为特殊,在治疗中,患者对手术后的美观度要求较高,所以临床治疗难度较大。大多数口腔颌面部软组织损伤患者存在血肿等情况,易导致患者出现感染、组织移位、软组织水肿等情况,严重影响患者生活质量[1]。为探寻内皮缝合和常规对位缝合在口腔颌面部软组织损伤治疗中的应用价值,现对我院口腔颌面部软组织损伤患者使用内皮缝合和常规对位缝合治疗情况进行分析,结果如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2015年1月—2016年12月在我院接受治疗的100例口腔颌面部软组织损伤患者作为本次研究对象,按照随机数字法平均分为研究组50例和对照组50例。对照组男性患者25例,女性患者25例;年龄19~72岁,平均年龄(41.4±4.9)岁;致伤原因为咬伤8例、高处坠落伤10例、锐器损伤12例、爆炸伤3例、交通事故伤17例。研究组男性患者26例,女性患者24例;年龄18~74岁,平均年龄(42.6±5.5)岁;致伤原因为咬伤7例、高处坠落伤11例、锐器损伤11例、爆炸伤3例、交通事故伤18例。两组间一般资料比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准,所有患者均签署知情同意书。endprint