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锁定加压钢板小切口入路治疗老年肱骨近端骨折疗效观察

2017-08-17余俊喜吴少坚李文婷陈锦波程柳青

中国医药科学 2017年14期

余俊喜?吴少坚?李文婷?陈锦波?程柳青

[摘要] 目的 探讨锁定加压钢板小切口入路治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的临床效果。 方法 选取我院于2016年1月~2017年3月收治的老年肱骨近端骨折患者116例,对照组患者采用常规入路切口普通钢板治疗方法,实验组患者采用小切口入路锁定加压钢板治疗方法。记录并比较两组患者的临床指标。 结果 实验组患者的总治疗有效率为96.55%,显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组患者的手术时间、出血量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组患者的住院时间及骨折愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 锁定加压钢板小切口入路治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的临床效果及预后较好,能够显著减少患者的治疗时间,降低手术失血量,具有临床推广应用价值。

[关键词] 锁定加压钢板小切口入路;老年肱骨近端骨折;骨折愈合

[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)14-194-03

Clinical observation of locking compression plate in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients

YU Junxi WU Shaojian LI Wenting CHEN Jinbo CHENG Liuqing

Surgery, Liwan District People's Hospital, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510317, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of locking incision plate with small incision in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. Methods 116 patients with proximal humerus fractures cured in our hospital from January 2016 to March 2017 were selected. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional incision plain steel plate. Patients in the experimental group were treated with small incision treatment method. The clinical parameters of the two groups were recorded and compared. Results The total effective rate in the experimental group was 96.55%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The operation time and blood loss of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The time of hospitalization and the healing time of the patients in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect and prognosis of the proximal humerus fractures in the treatment of the proximal humerus fractures is good. It can significantly reduce the treatment time, and reduce the blood loss of the patients. It has the clinical value of clinical application.

[Key words] Locking compression plate small incision approach; Senile proximal humerus fracture; Fracture healing

肱骨近端骨折為临床骨科常见的一种骨折疾病,发病率约占全身骨折疾病的4%~5%,尤其老年患者,因为老年人年龄较大,骨质流失较严重,所以极易出现骨折,严重影响老年患者的生活和生命健康[1]。对于肱骨近端骨折的传统治疗方法主要为复位切开手术并进行普通钢板固定,而手术创伤较大,且固定效果、临床预后也不是很好[2]。寻找一种可以有效减轻患者疼痛,改善患者关节功能且具有较高临床疗效的治疗方法,具有重要意义[3]。为探讨锁定加压钢板小切口入路治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效,本次研究选取我院于2016年1月~2017年3月收治的老年肱骨近端骨折患者116例,实施锁定加压钢板小切口入路治疗方法,取得了良好的临床效果,详细如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 基本资料

研究对象选取我院于2016年1月~2017年3月收治的老年肱骨近端骨折患者116例,并按照随机分配原则分为两组,实验组和对照组各58例。实验组患者包括31例男性患者,27例女性患者,年龄22~75岁,平均(45.23±4.01)岁,病程7~60h,平均(20.13±2.31)h,病因包括12例摔伤,21例交通致伤,15例坠伤,10例打击伤,Neer分型包括,19例Ⅱ型,21例Ⅲ型,15例Ⅳ型,3例Ⅴ型;对照组包括33例男性患者,25例女性患者,年龄21~77岁,平均(44.39±3.45)岁,病程7~59h,平均(20.03±2.05)h,病因包括11例摔伤,22例交通致伤,14例坠伤,11例打击伤,Neer分型包括20例Ⅱ型,21例Ⅲ型,16例Ⅳ型,1例Ⅴ型。在性别、年龄、病程等基本资料方面,两组患者比较无显著差异(P>0.05),具有对比研究价值。本次研究已取得相关医学伦理委员会批准。