浅谈中考阅读理解（上）

顾光才供稿

浅谈中考阅读理解（上）

顾光才供稿

技能目标

阅读理解主要考查的是考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力，以及对所读材料的评估能力等。纵观近几年来的中考阅读理解试题，不仅题材慢慢多元化、题量逐步加大，时代气息更浓、更贴近实际生活，而且更注重对文化背景和学生综合能力的考查。阅读理解选材紧扣时代脉搏、倡导人文关怀，体裁一般有记叙文、说明文、议论文（或夹叙夹议）和应用文。

解题步骤

同学们在做阅读理解题的时候，可遵循“三步走”的原则，即：快速阅读短文、逐题认真作答、复查核对答案。

指导策略

1. 快速阅读短文

先快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解。阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心思想，注意那些用以说明中心的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死抠生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些生词可以通过上下文推测其含义。

2. 逐题认真作答

读完短文，对整篇短文的内容有了大致了解后，应马上看看后面的题目，带着问题在文中寻找答案。如果是客观信息题，就可以直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细进行分析思考，将相似的答案对照原文反复进行比较、推敲，选出最佳答案。

3. 复查核对答案

做完所有题目后，最后再读一遍短文，逐一检查答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改，一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。

实战演练

There is no doubt that mothers play an important leading role in the lives of their children. But what about a father’s role? My belief is that fathers play just as important a role as mothers.

Fathers give us support. They are the shore we swim to when our arms and legs feel tired. They are the strength we rely on as we take our first step into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.

For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them.

____________, the father is their first idol and possibly the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.

For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can trust to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protected in the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom we can do whatever we want...one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion.

Without fathers, we wouldn’t be moms. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in this business of raising children.

( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Fathers are as important as mothers.

B. Fathers are gentler than mothers.

C. Fathers don’t know how to care for children.

D. We can only swim with fathers.

( ) 2. From the reading, we can know the writer is ____________.

A. a father B. a mother C. a teacher D. a doctor

( ) 3. Which of the following can be put on the line in the fourth paragraph?

A. For mothers

B. For grandmothers

C. For families

D. For sons

( ) 4. According to the passage, we can know that ___________.

A. fathers’ love is different from mothers’

B. mothers usually don’t allow fathers to look after their babies

C. fathers are always strong

D. if we have difficulties, we’d better not let our fathers know

( ) 5. The best title of the passage is “_____________”.

A. I love you, father

B. Fathers are our idols

C. The importance of fathers

D. Fathers and mothers

阅读分析

这道阅读理解题，需要在理解短文意思的基础上进行分析、判断，才能够得出正确的答案。文章介绍了父亲在生活中扮演着十分重要的角色，父亲对于女儿、儿子和母亲来说，都发挥着十分重要的作用。掌握了全文大意后，仔细阅读文章后的问题，然后带着问题再次回到原文寻找有关信息。逐题分析如下：

1. 这是一道判断正误题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话，可选出答案A。

2. 这是一道推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句话，可选出答案B。

3. 这是一道经验常识题。根据第三段中的“For daughters”和第五段中的“For mothers”，可推测横线处应填“For sons”，故答案选D。

4. 这是一道推理判断题。透过文章的表面文字信息，可推测答案是A。

5. 这是一道中心大意题。文章主要讲述的是父亲在生活中扮演着十分重要的角色，故答案选C。