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这些年,《哈利·波特》教给我的那些事儿

2017-07-03AliciaPrince

新东方英语·中学版 2017年7期
关键词:魔法石赫敏哈利·波特

Alicia+Prince

Although the books about Harry Potter are technically a series for children, they explore many different grown-up themes. From dealing with loss to overcoming fear, the Harry Potter series is a thoughtful one. Whether you fancy yourself a Gryffindor or a Slytherin, a human or a house elf1), these eight lessons from Harry Potter will have you thinking about your approach2) to life.

雖然《哈利·波特》系列小说严格来说是一套童书,但它们也探讨了有关成年人的许多不同的主题。从应对失去到克服恐惧,《哈利·波特》系列是一套有思想深度的书。不管你想象自己是格兰芬多的一员还是斯莱特林的一员,是人类还是家养小精灵,以下这八条从《哈利·波特》中得到的启示都将让你去思考你自己的人生观。

We are only human.

"Dumbledore says people find it far easier to forgive others for being wrong than being right."

—Hermione Granger, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince

Much of the conflict in the Harry Potter series centers around greed and ego. The only way to overcome these problems is to see ourselves as fallible3), and accept that sometimes we are wrong. The Harry Potter series consistently reminds us to look at our own faults before tearing down4) others.

You can move on5) from loss.

"The things we lose have a way of coming back to us in the end—if not always in the way we expect."

—Luna Lovegood, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

我们只是凡人。

“邓布利多说,人们发现原谅别人犯错要比原谅别人做对容易得多。”

——赫敏·格兰杰,《哈利·波特与混血王子》

《哈利·波特》系列中的许多冲突都是围绕贪婪和自负展开的。克服这些问题的唯一方法就是认为我们自己是会犯错误的,并接受自己有时也不对的事实。《哈利·波特》系列一直提醒我们,欲贬低他人先审视我们自己的不足。

你可以从失去中获得成长。

“我们失去的东西终究会以某种方式回到我们身边,即使并不总是以我们所期待的那种方式。”

——卢娜·洛夫古德,《哈利·波特与凤凰社》

Another theme in the Harry Potter series is unexpected loss. Growing from tragedy and moving on is something we all have to learn to do. Ultimately, we recover from loss by growing in unexpected ways, which happens a number of times across the series.

Love is irreplaceable.

"Do not pity the dead, Harry. Pity the living, and, above all those who live without love."

—Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Love is the closest thing to magic that we have, so in the Harry Potter universe, it's only fitting that love has special powers too. A recurring6) theme we could all imitate more, Harry Potter teaches us that love is the best solution.

You can overcome fear.

"Fear of a name increases fear of the thing itself."

—Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

The Harry Potter series attacks head-on7) our desire as humans to protect ourselves from the world. While pretending something doesn't exist is comforting, ignorance of what challenges us only causes more problems. The Harry Potter series regularly reminds readers that fear of a problem is much worse than the actual problem.

Courage is complex.

"It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to8) our enemies, but just as much to stand up to our friends."

—Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

Where most adventure tales involve standing up to powerful villains9), the Harry Potter series doesn't avoid the challenges of standing up to your friends. At the end of the first book, when nerdy10) Neville challenges the cool kids to try and save their lives11), he requires just as much courage as those of us standing up to evil. It is important to remember that all kinds of courage are required to be a good person in life.

Respect makes a difference.

"If you want to know what a man's like, take a good look at how he treats his inferiors12), not his equals."

—Sirius Black, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

The Harry Potter series is full of inequality between those of different species and backgrounds. Despite the attention that surrounds Harry, however, he refuses to treat anyone like less than a friend. The lesson that everyone deserves respect is a powerful one.

Hope can never be extinguished13).

"Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light."

—Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

Throughout the course of the series, Harry Potter faces some truly troubling challenges. Despite the evil and darkness he fights, Harry is never willing to give up or grow tired. This is a powerful reminder that each of us has the power to make the world a little brighter, regardless of our circumstances.

Age is just a number.

"Age is foolish and forgetful when it underestimates youth."

—Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Another incredible lesson from the Harry Potter series is that age is no barrier to what you can accomplish. Despite their youth, Harry, Ron and Hermione conquer some of the most dangerous forces in their world. On the other hand, however, aging wizards like Dumbledore still remain powerful and capable. Emphasizing once again that choices define who you are, the Harry Potter series shows people of all ages limited only by their motivation and imagination.

《哈利·波特》系列的另一個主题是意外的失去。从悲惨的经历中成长并继续前行是我们所有人都必须学会去做的一件事。最终,我们会以意外的方式获得成长,并借此从失去中恢复过来,这样的事在整个《哈利·波特》系列中发生过很多次。

爱是不可替代的。

“不要怜悯死者,哈利。怜悯活着的人,特别是那些活着却没有爱的人。”

——阿不思·邓布利多,《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》

爱是我们所拥有的最接近魔法的东西,所以在《哈利·波特》的世界中,让爱也拥有特殊的能力便再合适不过了。《哈利·波特》让我们明白了爱是解决问题的最好办法,这个主题在书中反复出现,是我们每一个人都可以更多去仿效的。

你能够克服恐惧。

“恐惧一个名称会让你对这个事物本身更恐惧。”

——阿不思·邓布利多,《哈利·波特与密室》

《哈利·波特》系列直接抨击了我们人类想要保护自己不受这个世界伤害的愿望。虽然假装某件事不存在会让我们感到安慰,但无视挑战只会造成更多的问题。《哈利·波特》系列总是在提醒着读者,对“问题”的恐惧要比对问题本身的恐惧糟糕得多。

勇气没那么简单。

“直面我们的敌人需要极大的勇气,但直面我们的朋友也需要同样多的勇气。”

——阿不思·邓布利多,《哈利·波特与魔法石》

大多数冒险故事都包含反抗大反派的情节,《哈利·波特》系列则没有回避反抗朋友这种形式的挑战。在第一部书的结尾,当书呆子气的纳威盘问那些酷小孩好试着救他们的命时,他需要和我们当中那些直面邪恶的人所需要的一样多的勇气。记住这一点很重要:我们需要各种各样的勇气,才能在生活中做個好人。

尊重他人很重要。

“如果你想了解一个人的为人,好好留意他是如何对待不如他的人的,而非他是如何对待与自己一样的人的。”

——小天狼星·布莱克,《哈利·波特与火焰杯》

不同物种和背景间的那种不平等在《哈利·波特》系列中比比皆是。虽然哈利受到了种种关注,但他却像对待朋友一般地对待每一个人,不愿意厚此薄彼。每个人都值得被尊重,这是一条非常有用的启示。

希望永远都不会破灭。

“即使是在最黑暗的时刻,幸福也有迹可循,只要你记得把灯打开。”

——阿不思·邓布利多,《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》

在《哈利·波特》系列故事的发展中,哈利·波特面临过一些真正令人烦恼的挑战。尽管他要对抗邪恶和黑暗势力,哈利却从不愿放弃,也从未变得倦怠。这有力地提醒了我们,不管处境如何,我们每一个人都有能力去让这个世界变得更加光明一点。

年龄不过是一个数字。

“倘若低估青春,那年龄真是又蠢又健忘。”

——阿不思·邓布利多,《哈利·波特与混血王子》

从《哈利·波特》系列中得到的另一个很棒的启示是,年龄并不会阻碍你能取得什么样的成就。虽然哈利、罗恩和赫敏都很年轻,他们却击败了他们所处世界中的一些最危险的力量。而另一方面,邓布利多这样年迈的巫师却依然强大而又能干。《哈利·波特》系列再次强调了你是一个怎样的人是由你做出的选择来定义的,表明了不管年龄大小,人只会被自己的能动性和想象力所限制。

1. house elf: 家养小精灵,是《哈利·波特》系列中一个卑微的种族。它们一般身高仅有60~90cm,四肢细长,头部和眼睛特别大,有着蝙蝠似的尖耳朵,必须世世代代为巫师主人服务。它们承担一切家务,受主人的束缚,不能随便违抗其命令,如果违抗则必须对自己进行惩罚。

2. approach [??pr??t?] n. (待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度

3. fallible [?f?l?bl] adj. 会犯错误的

4. tear down: 诋毁;贬低

5. move on: 继续前进;(在生活中)成长,长进

6. recurring [r??k??r??] adj. 反复出现的

7. head-on [?hed ??n] adv. 正面地;直接地

8. stand up to: 对抗;勇敢反对;不甘忍受某人的欺负(或不公平对待)

9. villain [?v?l?n] n. 反面人物;坏人

10. nerdy [?n??di] adj. 书呆子气的;无趣乏味的

11. 在《哈利·波特与魔法石》的第16章“穿越活板门”中,哈利、罗恩和赫敏怀疑斯内普要偷走魔法石,担心如果他得手的话伏地魔就会回来,霍格沃茨学校可能就将被夷为平地,于是便决定一起去拿魔法石。正在这时,他们碰到了纳威。为了避免他们三人被抓住甚至是被开除,纳威不顾一切地阻拦和反对他们。challenge [?t??l?nd?] vt. 盘问;查问

12. inferior [?n?f??ri?(r)] n. (地位、等级等)低于他人者;不如别人的人

13. extinguish [?k?st??ɡw??] vt. 使破灭

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