女性尖锐湿疣患者的综合护理干预分析

黄淑雅

[摘要] 目的 探討综合护理干预在女性尖锐湿疣患者临床治疗中的疗效。 方法 便利选取2015年1月—2016年6月在该院接受ALA-PDT 联合电离子治疗的160例女性尖锐湿疣患者为研究对象，随机平均分成两组，观察组与对照组，每组各80例。对照组患者仅给予常规护理，观察组患者实施综合护理干预护理，比较两组患者临床疗效及焦虑抑郁评分等。 结果 ①观察组患者实施综合护理干预后，痊愈78例，痊愈率为97.50%，复发1例，复发率为1.25%；较对照组患者痊愈率78.75%和复发率22.50%均有明显改善，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。②观察组患者焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分为（30.62±4.85）分，抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分为（34.57±6.14）分；对照组患者SAS评分为（35.24±6.15）分，SDS评分为（38.87±7.92）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 行ALA-PDT 联合电离子治疗女性尖锐湿疣患者实施综合护理干预能够有效提高治疗的临床效果，降低尖锐湿疣的复发，明显改善患者治疗期间的焦虑抑郁心理，提高患者的遵医行为，临床疗效显著，是尖锐湿疣临床治疗中有效的护理方法，值得在临床推广。

[关键词] 女性尖锐湿疣；综合护理干预；临床疗效；焦虑抑郁

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）01（b）-0138-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of the general nursing intervention in the clinical treatment of female patients with pointed wart. Methods 160 cases of female patients with pointed wart receiving the ALA-PDT and ionized atom in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 80 cases in each， the control group only adopted the routine nursing， while the observation group adopted the general nursing intervention， and the clinical curative effect and depression and anxiety scores of the two groups were compared. Results After the general nursing intervention， 78 cases were cured， and the healing rate was 97.50%， 1 case was recurrent， and the recurrence rate was 1.25% in the observation group， which were obviously improved compared those in the control group， and the differences had statistical significance by comparison（P<0.05）. The differences in the SAS score and SDS score between the observation group and the control group had statistical significance by comparison， [（30.62±4.85）points vs （35.24±6.15）points]， [（34.57±6.14）points vs （38.87±7.92）points]， and the differences had statistical significance by comparison（P<0.05）. Conclusion The general nursing intervention after ALA-PDT and ionized atom in treatment of female patients with pointed wart can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect， reduce the recurrence of the pointed wart， obviously improve the depression and anxiety of patients during the treatment and improve the medical compliance behavior of patients， and the clinical curative effect is obvious， and it is an effective nursing method in the clinical treatment of pointed wart， which is worth clinical promotion.

[Key words] Female pointed wart； General nursing intervention； Clinical curative effect； Anxiety and depression