本刊可以直接使用的英文缩略语(一)

本刊可以直接使用的英文缩略语(一)

计算机体层摄影术(computed tomography, CT)

多层螺旋CT(multiple-slice CT, MSCT)

高分辨率CT(high resolution CT, HRCT)

容积CT(volumetric computed tomography, VCT)

CT血管造影(computed tomographic angiography, CTA)

CT静脉造影(CT venography, CTV)

磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)

功能磁共振成像(functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI)

扩散(弥散)加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging, DWI)

磁敏感加权成像(susceptibility-weighted imaging, SWI)

扩散(弥散)张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging, DTI)

灌注加权成像(perfusion weighted imaging, PWI)

磁共振血管造影(magnetic resonance angiography, MRA)

磁共振波谱(magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS)

氢质子磁共振波谱(proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,1H-MRS)

表观扩散(弥散)常数(apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC)

数字减影血管造影(digtal subtraction angiography, DSA)

经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TACE)

经颈静脉肝内门-体分流术(transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt, TIPS)

冠状动脉血管造影术(coronary angiography, CAG)

最大密度投影(maximum intensity projection, MIP)

容积再现技术(volume rendering technique, VRT)

表面阴影成像(surface shaded displace, SSD)

最小密度投影(minimum intensity projection, MinIP)

多平面重建(multi-planar reconstruction, MPR)

多平面重组(multi-planar reformation, MPR)

容积再现(volume rendering, VR)

容积重建(volume reconstruction, VR)

曲面重组(curved planar reformation, CPR)

曲面重建(curved planar reconstruction, CPR)

自旋回波(spin echo, SE)

快速自旋回波(fast spin echo, FSE)或者(turbo spin echo, TSE)

快速场回波(fast field echo, FFE)

平面回波成像(echo planar imaging, EPI)

梯度回波(gradient echo, GRE)

信噪比(signal noise ratio, SNR)

对比噪声比(contrast noise ratio, CNR)

血氧水平依赖(blood oxygenation level dependent, BOLD)

视野(field of view, FOV)

时间飞跃法(time of flight, TOF)

激励次数(number of excitation, NEX)

各向异性分数(fractional anisotropy, FA)

钆喷替酸葡甲胺(Gd-DTPA)