企鹅趣闻知多少
2016-11-30
企鹅趣闻知多少
Penguins are flightless［不能飞的］birds.
While other birds have wings for flying， penguins have adapted［使适应］flippers［鳍状肢］to help them swim in the water.
Most penguins live in the Southern Hemisphere［南半球］.
No penguins live at the North Pole［北极］.
Large penguin populations can be found in countries such as New Zealand， Australia， Chile，Argentina and South Africa.
Penguins eat a range of［一系列］fish and other sealife that they catch underwater.
Penguins can drink sea water.
Penguins spend around half their time in water and the other half on land.
Penguin’s black and white plumage［羽毛］serves as［起……作用］camouflage［伪装］while swimming. The black plumage on their back is hard to see from above， while the white plumage on their front looks like the sun reflecting［反射］off the surface of the water when seen from below.
The Emperor Penguin is the tallest of all penguin species， reaching as tall as 120 cm in height.
Emperor Penguins can stay underwater for around 20 minutes at a time.
Emperor Penguins often huddle［挤成一团］together to keep warm in the cold temperatures of Antarctica［南极洲］.
King Penguins are the second largest penguin species. They have four layers of feathers to help keep them warm on the cold subantarctic［亚南极的］islands where they breed.
Little Blue Penguins are the smallest type of penguin， averaging［平均］around 33 cm in height.
企鹅是不会飞的鸟类。
其他鸟类利用翅膀来飞翔，而企鹅则利用鳍状肢帮助它们在水中游泳。
大部分企鹅生活在南半球。
北极没有企鹅。
企鹅大多分布在以下几个国家，分别是新西兰、澳大利亚、智利、阿根廷以及南非。
企鹅以在水中捕获的鱼类及其他海洋生物为食。
企鹅可以饮用海水。
企鹅一半时间生活在海里，一半时间生活在陆地。
企鹅黑白相间的羽毛颜色在企鹅游泳时充当着它们的保护色。从水面上看，企鹅背上的黑色羽毛使它们难以被发现；而从水底往上看，企鹅身前的白色羽毛看起来则像太阳光反射在水面上。
帝企鹅是身高最高的企鹅种类，高达120厘米。
帝企鹅每次能潜水约20分钟。
帝企鹅通常会拥抱在一起取暖，以抵御南极洲的严寒。
王企鹅是体型第二大的企鹅种类。它们四层厚的羽毛使他们能够在寒冷的亚南极岛屿保持温暖并繁殖后代。
小蓝企鹅是体型最小的企鹅种类，平均身高约33厘米。
Fun Facts About Penguins
