地下扩建别墅

地下扩建别墅

斯洛文尼亚 布莱德

建成时间： 2005年

摄影：Tomaz Gregoric

这是对位于美丽的阿尔卑斯山度假胜地、面临布莱德湖的一座十九世纪旧别墅的扩建项目。客户的意图是将旧别墅的主要生活空间在现有规模上增加一倍，另一方面，国家文物监管部对旧别墅和景观都有严格规定。客户邀请了几家建筑设计公司提出700平方米扩建工程项目的设计方案，并兼顾建筑和场地的限制条件，基本要求是所有的生活区面向布莱德湖并能看到湖中小岛。

OFIS的创意是把新增空间安排在别墅的地下层。扩建形成了环绕住宅的一个圆形的基底空间，类似于一个与周边环境融为一体的景观覆盖的“枕层”。枕层下面的空间装上玻璃，眺望湖面。新增建筑根据外部景观分成多层，同时也起到定位和划分露天生活区的作用。“枕层”顶部设计为一个露台和花园，也是儿童的游乐空间。

主要起居空间位于这个新扩建空间内，有配套厨房、用餐区域、电视室、壁炉间和工作室。日常生活设施，如衣帽间、主厨房和客房浴室等布置在旧别墅地窖后面。车库和储藏间、工作间也隐没于景观中。旧别墅设计成私人起居空间，一楼是儿童生活空间，楼上是父母起居空间。主入口从原来整个建筑的中轴线改为从庭院通往室内，另有一个通道从旧别墅一侧进入新增空间，然后经过弧形坡道往下穿过楼梯，到达一个三层高的大厅，这里是旧别墅的中心地带，而湖面的视觉中轴线，会引领你进入新的起居空间。弧形楼梯作为一种分割元素，连接别墅的新旧两部分，也是整个建筑的联系纽带，所有的房间与公共空间都通过这道楼梯与大厅相连。

This project involves an extension of a 19th century villa located in a beautiful Alpine resort facing the Lake Bled. The client was looking to expand the main living space to twice the size of the old existing villa， on the other hand， both the old villa and the landscape were strictly regulated by the National Heritage. The client invited several architects to come up with ideas for the new 700 m2 addition while respecting all the restrictions that the structure and site were subject to. The basic demand was that the all living areas offer views towards the lake and the island.

The proposal placed the new spaces beneath the ground floor of the existing villa. The extension forms a rounded base around the house： a pillow covered by the landscape that blurs within surroundings from the other side of the lake. The elevation under the pillow is glazed and overlooks the lake. The floor is organized in levels according to the outside landscape （± 50 cm）. The levels were also used as a locator and divider of the opened living area. The top of the pillow becomes a terrace and garden， where the children's area is located.

The main living spaces， such as the ancillary kitchen， dining area， TV space， library， fireplace， and workspace， are placed in the new extension below， while everyday services such as wardrobes， main kitchen and guest bathroom are behind the walls of the old villa cellar. Garages and storage/workshop spaces are also hidden in this “landscape pockets”. The old villa becomes a private rest area with the children's space on the first floor and parent's on the top. The main entrance is from the courtyard and is displaced from the house's central axis； one enters the side volume of the old villa cellar to the new part. Then crosses the curved ramp and passes beneath the staircase. Here， a three-story hall opens up to form the heart of the old villa， while the visual axis of the lake conducts you to the new living area. The curved stairs are the defining element which connect the old and the new， and play the role of the main communications core in the house. All of the rooms and open spaces lead onto the staircase and communicate with the main lobby.

Urbanprem Minami Aoyama

总平面图

剖面图1

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