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鲍里索夫足球馆

2016-11-29TomazGregoric

世界建筑导报 2016年3期
关键词:停车场酒吧餐馆

鲍里索夫足球馆

白俄罗斯鲍里索夫

建成时间 :2014年

摄影:Tomaz Gregoric

设计时考虑了足球馆地理位置的自然优势和现有地形的影响,同时尽量保留现有的许多树木。除了13,000个席位外,还有3,000平方米的公共空间,整个场馆按照欧足联的标准确定为四星级。道路与停车场设在树林中。

整个场馆是一个统一的圆形穹顶,给人以一种独立封闭的感觉。

穹顶采用的材料给人一种用薄薄的透气织品覆盖在整个体育场骨架上的感觉。穹顶和看台之间是一条公共走道,两边是各种公共设施(商店、酒吧、服务设置、洗手间等),上面是各种办公空间(办公室、贵宾室、新闻工作室等)。

圆形足球场里面的静音效果很不错,比赛期间球员和球迷都能尽情释放激情,训练时又能让球员集中注意力。赛场为南北方向,总面积为85mx105m,其中68mx105m的面积可供比赛。其他区域可安排广告屏、照相机、摄像机等。赛场周边沿长边布置17排观众席,短边是27-27排观众席。上层西头是新闻工作室,可容纳40名记者,有楼梯直接通往新闻工作室和综合区域。东头是贵宾看台,有250个坐席,还有酒吧和娱乐空间。入口处有汽车车道,还有电梯可直达贵宾室。运动员在下面平台另有通道连接大巴站台和停车场。球场各入口处都有两个更衣室,综合区、理疗室和兴奋剂检查区域。

西侧看台下四层和东侧看台下三层为活动区与各种服务设施。游客休息室位于一楼,有四个楼梯入口,这是一个有顶的平台,自然通风,无取暖设施。在内部球场周围是游客洗手间、酒吧、急救室和临时拘禁空间,这也是中场供大家休息的地方。足球馆一楼东、南、北侧为3,000平方米的公共活动区域。东侧有一家餐馆和保龄球场。餐馆在比赛时为贵宾室提供用餐,有服务电梯向贵宾室和公共区域的酒吧运送食物。足球馆南端是公共健身房和体操房。其他的公共区域用于各种商业活动。所有的餐馆都有通道通向公共平台。平台周围是圆形的步行广场,可供外围活动和聚会。停车场散落在现有的树林中。

The concept takes into account the natural advantages of the location and the existing interventions within the terrain, while maintaining as many of the existing trees on site as possible. Besides 13.000 seats there is additional 3.000 m2 of public space and are classified 4 stars according to UEFA categorization. Traffic and parking is organised between the forrest.

The arena forms a unified rounded dome, giving the impression of a single enclosed object.

The Skin of the dome gives an impression of a fragile stretched perforated textile pulled over the stadium skeleton. The covered space between the skin and the tribunes is a public street-a vestibule with public program (shops, bars, services, toilets) and galleries above (offices, VIP, press)

Internally, the rounded arena provides good acoustics and encourages an extrovert atmosphere from the players and the fans alike during the game, but focuses concentration during training time. The playing surface has N-S orientation, with a total area of 85x105 m, on which 68x105m is used for playing. The remaining area allows enough space for the installation of advertising screens, photographers and cameras. The seats are arranged around the playing field in rows of 17 along the sides and rows of 27-28 along the short sides. The upper west gallery is reserved for press cabins, with seats and tables for 40 journalists and direct stair access to the press room and mix zone. In the east are the VIP stands,with 250 seats and bar and entertainment spaces. The VIP is accessed directly via an elevator from the entrance area with a car driveway. The athletes have a separate access on the lower platform, with passage to team buses and parking. At each entry point to the field are two dressing rooms, mix zone,physiotherapy and a space for doping control.

There are 4 floors with extra program and service facilities under the west stand area and 3 floors under the east side. The foyer for visitors is located on the first floor level and has 4 stairway access points. It is a covered plateau, naturally ventilated and unheated. Extending all around the inner stadium arena, this space contains the visitor's toilets, bars, first-aid room and detention: it is a place to break during halftime. 3.000 m2 of public program is distributed at ground level on the north, south and east ends of the structure. In the east, a restaurant and bowling area are located. The restaurant prepares meals for the VIP during the match, with a service elevator for catering to the VIP lounge and bar within its public foyer. In the south, there are public fitness/gym studios. Other public area spaces are designed for various commercial activities. All restaurants have access from the public platform. Around the platform is a rounded pedestrian square, as a peripheral roundabout and meeting area. Parking pockets are organized into the existing forest area.

Football Stadium Arena Borisov

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