垂直伊泰恩大楼，圣保罗，巴西

2016-10-20尚晋

世界建筑 2016年8期

关键词：圣保罗遮阳木板

垂直伊泰恩大楼，圣保罗，巴西

建筑设计：mk27建筑工作室

Architects: studio mk27

位于圣保罗的垂直伊泰恩大楼是一栋有10间公寓的小建筑，由mk27建筑工作室设计。建筑的定位是简洁并以精心的材料组合追求开阔的空间。

建筑的立面由外露混凝土和木板组成，并为室内环境提供遮阳；住户还可以根据需要移动木板。这样，住户就可以根据使用情况以及太阳的位置实现最佳舒适度。

构件中的木板有方形孔洞，因此不会挡风。它就像阿拉伯的花格窗，先后用于巴西殖民建筑和现代主义建筑。这种方案创造了适宜的温控效果。

外露混凝土让人联想到圣保罗的粗野主义建筑。以木材形式制成的材料有着自身的生命，即巴西现代主义建筑大师莉娜·博·巴尔迪所言“活的机体”。板条的纹理在阳光的照射下会在山墙上创造出惊艳的诗意效果。

公寓的多样性使植物能够根据家庭的需要重新布置，比如一个完全开敞的阁楼或有两间卧室的楼层。起居室朝东，有大面玻璃窗，这加强了与室外的关系。这个环境与3m×3.7m的平台充分结合，延长了公寓的生活区。此外，还有木构件可以推至平台处，提供遮阳或提高空间的私密性。由于并不封闭，它能给人以室外空间的感受。

与起居室和卧室的大跨相连的是刚性垂直交通及设备核心。它靠近建筑一侧，将电梯或楼梯对楼层平面的干扰降至最低。

地面层立在细柱之上，使得该层能更好地实现室内外的融合，即花园。

垂直伊泰恩大楼是只有13层的当代城市建筑，通过材料的运用、植物与立面的建筑方案创造出多样、动态的建筑，在为居民带来舒适和实用的同时充分融合了室外的空间。□（尚晋译）

项目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑师/Principal Architect: Marcio Kogan

合作建筑师/Co-Architect: Carolina Castroviejo

项目团队/Project Team: Carlos Costa，Fabiana Stucchi，Fernanda Palmieri，Laura Guedes，Mariana Simas，Oswaldo Pessano

承建商/Contractor: Vitacon（Abraão Frankel，Marcus Alcantara de Castro）

景观设计/Landscape Designer : André Paoliello

结构设计/Structure Engineer : Avila Engenharia de Estruturas机械、电气、管道/MEP: PHE Engenharia de Projetos Hidráulicos E Elétricos

声学顾问/Acoustic Consultant: Akkerman Projetos Acústicos基地面积/Site Area: 620m2

建筑面积/Building Area: 3045m2

公寓面积/Apartment Area: 144m2（居住面积/Living area）建造时间/Construction Period: 2011.02-2014.09

摄影/Photos: Pedro Vannucchi

1 外景/Exterior View

2.3 北立面/North façade

Vertical Itaim is a small building with 10 apartments in São Paulo designed by studio mk27.Its simplicity and the search for generous spaces in a careful composition of materials oriented the architectural project.

The façade of the building is done in exposed reinforced concrete and wooden panels，conceived to shade the inner environment，and the residents can move according to their desires.In this way，the users can optimize their comfort depending on their use and the incidence of the sun.

The wood in the elements have perforated squared patterns and do not block the wind，just as the Arabian muxarabis，brought over for Brazilian colonial architecture and was later used as well by the modernists.This solution results in very pleasant temperature controls.

The exposed concrete refers to the brutalisttype buildings of São Paulo.The material done in the shape of wood has its own life，"a living organism" as Architect Lina Bo Bardi，the master of Brazilian modernism said.The texture of the slats - when lit by the sun - produces a surprising and poetic effect for the larger gables.

The versatility of the apartments makes it possible for the plant to be rearranged according to the needs of everyfamily，just as much in a totally open loft or one floor with two bedrooms.The living room - facing east - has large panes of glass which increase the relation with the outside.This environment integrates fully with a terrace that measures 3m by 3.7m，as it lengthens the living area of the apartments.One of the wooden elements slides to this terrace to shade the environment or give greater privacy to the space，without any closing confguration and in this way gives the feeling of an external space.

Joined to the great span of the living room and bedrooms there is a rigid nucleus of vertical circulation and utilities.This nucleus was positioned close to the side of the building to minimize the interference of the elevators or stairs on the floor plan.

The ground floor is lifted on slender columns allowing this floor to also have greater integration between indoor and outdoor spaces - the garden.

Vertical Itaim is a contemporary building in the urban context consisting of only 13 floors which，through the use of the material as well as the architectural solutions of the plant and façade，create a versatile and dynamic building，with comfortable and functional experiences that integrates the interior with the outside for the residents.□

Vertical Itaim Building，São Paulo，Brazil，2014