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林中小屋,轻井泽,长野,日本

2016-10-20尚晋

世界建筑 2016年8期
关键词:长野观景台天花

林中小屋,轻井泽,长野,日本

建筑设计:长谷川豪建筑事务所

Architects: Go Hasegawa & Associates

这栋周末度假小屋建在轻井泽的森林中。它北接步道,南临溪流;让住在这里的人尽情享受大自然的美景。建筑师将起居室和厨房等大小各异的房间容于一个朴素的双坡顶造型之中。坡屋顶与天花板之间是露天的阁楼。阁楼屋顶上的天窗为下面的房间送来柔和的阳光,并在树荫下营造出温室般的氛围。此外,还有一个楼梯可以通向屋顶的观景台;在另一个房间能透过几米深的窗户看到对面优美的天空。每个房间透过天花板能够看到的光和景都会随着太阳的轨迹时刻变幻,每种独特的感受都令这些房间各不相同,仿佛遍布于森林各处。由于阁楼的存在,人站在厨房时会将注意力集中在斜上方。一种斜向的张力就蕴藏在这个亲切的小屋造型之中。□(尚晋 译)

项目信息/Credits and Data

建筑设计/Architectural Designer: 长谷川豪/Go Hasegawa

结构工程/Structural Engineer: 金箱结构工程公司/ Kanebako Structural Engineers Construction

承包商/Firm: 木内承包公司/Kiuchi Contractor

主要功能/Principal Use: 居住/Residential

层数/Number of Stories: 1

结构/Structure: 木框架/Timber frame

基地面积/Site Area: 1,049.99m2

占地面积/Building Area: 85.59m2

总建筑面积/Total Floor Area: 89.75m2

设计周期/Design Period: 2005.01-2005.08

施工周期/Construction Period: 2005.09-2006.01

摄影/Photos: Go Hasegawa & Associates

1 外景/Exterior view

2 观景台外景/Exterior view of the roof deck

3 通向观景台的楼梯/The staircase to the roof deck

4 内景/Interior view

5 首层平面/Floor 0 plan 6 阁楼平面/Attic plan 1-玄关/Entrance 2-储藏间/Storage 3-客房/Guest room 4-厨房/Kitchen 5-客厅/Living room 6-平台/Deck 7-卧室/Bedroom 8-浴室/Bathroom 9-楼梯/Staircase 10-观景台/Roof deck

7.8 剖面/Sections1-玄关/Entrance2-楼梯/Staircase3-客房/Guest room4-观景台/Roof deck5-卧室/Bedroom6-浴室/Bathroom

9 从厨房通过小屋内部望向绿色的森林,正面看到的是客厅/ From the kitchen looking the green forest through the interior space,and looking the living room in the front

10 从客厅看厨房/From the living room looking the kitchen

11 剖面详图/Sectional detail 1-厨房/Kitchen 2-客厅/Living room 3-平台/Deck 4-天窗:双层波纹聚碳酸酯板/Skylight: Double corrugated polycarbonate 5-屋顶:波纹镀锌钢板/Roof: Corrugated galvanized steel sheeting 6-内侧天花:石膏板/Inside ceiling: Plasterboard 7-天花:亚克力板/Ceiling: Acrylic boards8-玻璃天花:透明夹层玻璃/Glass ceiling: Clear laminated glass 9-天花:柳桉木胶合板/Ceiling: Lauan plywood

12 观景台详图/Detail of roof deck1-栏杆:重蚁木/Balustrade: Ipe2-地面:重蚁木/Floor: Ipe3-基础:钢/Base: Steel4-夹板:钢板/Cleat: Steel plates

This weekend house was built in a forest in Karuizawa.Standing between a promenade on the north side and a brook on the south side,the house allows the residents to enjoy the rich natural environment.Using a simple gabled-roof volume,I designed all various sized rooms,including the living room and the kitchen,with a gabled ceiling.Between the gabled roof and ceiling,there was an open or attic-like space.By inserting a skylight on the top of the roof,the attic provided the rooms below with a soft quality of sunlight and produced a greenhouse-like atmosphere in the shade of the trees.There is also a staircase leading to a lookout deck on top of the roof,and from one room,you can look up at a scene of the sky on the opposite side through a window with a depth of a few meter.The light and landscape that are visible from every room through the ceiling change moment by moment according to the movement of the sun,and each unique experience makes it seem as if the rooms are independent and scattered throughout the forest.Due to the attic space,your attention is drawn upward at a slant when standing in the kitchen.Embedded in the form of this familiar shape is a diagonally expanding awareness.□

House in a Forest,Karuizawa,Nagano,Japan,2006

13 客厅内景/Interior view of the living room

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