Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？

重点单词

sleep v. n. 睡觉

save v. 救；救助

forget v. 忘记；遗忘

cut v. 砍；切

kill v. 杀死；弄死

panda n. 熊猫

zoo n. 动物园

tiger n. 老虎

elephant n. 大象

koala n. 树袋熊；考拉

lion n. 狮子

giraffe n. 长颈鹿

animal n. 动物

kind n. 种类

Australia n. 澳大利亚

Africa n. 非洲

pet n. 宠物

leg n. 腿

cat n. 猫

symbol n. 象征

flag n. 旗；旗帜

place n. 地点；位置

water n. 水

danger n. 危险

tree n. 树

ivory n. 象牙

Thailand n. 泰国

cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的

重点短语

lazy adj. 懒散的；懒惰的

smart adj. 聪明的

beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的

scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的

south adj. 南方的 n南；南方.

friendly adj. 友好的

shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的

Thai adj. n. 泰国（人的）；泰语（的）

down adv. （坐、躺、倒）下

prep. 向下；沿着

over prep. 超过，多于；在……上方

kind of 稍微；有点儿

get lost 迷路

be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险之中

cut down 砍倒

（be） made of 由……制成的

重点句型

1. Let’s see the pandas first.

让我们先看熊猫。

2. Why do you want to do...？

你为什么想……？

Because...

因为……

3. Do you like...？

你喜欢……吗？

4. What animals do you like？

你喜欢什么动物？

5. Why do/don’t you like...？

你为什么（不）喜欢……？

6. Where are... from？

……来自哪儿？

They are from...

他们来自……

重点语法

1. why 和because 的用法

2. 特殊疑问句

同步讲解

Section A

1. Let’s see the pandas first.

让我们先看熊猫吧！

（1） 此句是祈使句，let’s用来表示征求对方意见或向对方提出建议。Let’s后的动词要用动词原形，句式结构为let sb （not） do sth意为“让某人（不）做某事”，sb为人称代词时则用宾格。其肯定回答：OK/All right/That sounds good.否定回答：Sorry， but.../I’d love to， but...

比较：let’s与let us

Let’s是let us的缩写形式，但let’s指向对方提出建议，并且让对方和自己一起去做某事，包括说话者和听者双方，该句型后通常会加上shall me，表示进一步征求对方的意见。

Let us指向对方提出请求，征求对方的允许，因此不包括听者，该句型后通常会加上will you，表示进一步征求对方的意见。

Let’s have a rest， shall we？

让我们休息一下，好吗？

Let us have a rest， will you？

你就让我们休息一会儿吧，好吗？

（2） first adv. 首先，最初，做状语，修饰动词或句子，可位于句首句中或句尾。

First I want to think about it.

首先我想考虑一下。

When I first met her， she was a child.

当我初次见她时，她还是个孩子。

① first num. 第一，前面常用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。

She is always the first to come to school.

她总是第一个到学校的人。

② first adj. 第一流的，首要的

For us， the first thing is to learn English well.

对我们来说首要的事就是学好英语。

2. kind of interesting

有几分趣味

kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little/a bit。

The little tiger is kind of dangerous.

那只小老虎有点危险。

The girl is kind of shy and she is afraid of speaking in front of people.

这个女孩有点害羞，她不敢在人前讲话。

kind的更多用法

（1） kind n. 种类

a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的

What kind of fruit do you like？

你喜欢哪种水果？

（2） kind adj. 友爱的，仁慈的

① be kind to sb 对……友爱

Our teachers are kind to us.

我们老师对我们很友爱。

② It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做……真好

It’s very kind of you to help me.

你帮助我真是太好了。

3. She sleeps all day， and her name is Lazy.

她整天睡觉，而且她的名字叫懒惰。

（1） sleep

① v. 睡觉，指睡着的全过程。

Be quiet！ My mother is sleeping.

保持安静！我的妈妈正在睡觉。

② n. 睡觉，睡眠，常为不可数名词，但sleep前有形容词修饰时，可加a/an，表示“一段……的睡眠”。

We need eight hours’ sleep every night.

我们每晚需要8小时睡眠。

（2） all day 整天

all day=all day long/the whole day

We study all day.

我们整天学习。

He works all day long/the whole day.

他整天工作。

①all + 单数名词，意为“全，总”。

all China 全中国all night 整夜

all year round 全年

②all + 复数名词，意为“所有的”。

All the books here are mine.

这儿的所有的书都是我的。

4. But I like tigers a lot.

但是我非常喜欢老虎。

A lot作副词，意为“很，非常”，相当于very much，用来修饰动词或形容词比较级，不能修饰形容词的原级和名词。

It rains a lot in summer.

夏天雨水多。

He is feeling a lot better today.

他今天感觉好多了。

① a lot作名词，意为“许多，大量”，在句中作宾语。

She knows a lot about America.

她知道很多有关美国的情况。

My sister has a lot to do every day.

我妹妹每天有很多事要做。

② a lot of=lots of意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数（=many）或接不可数名词（=much）。

A lot of/lots of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活学活用

从方框中选择适当的动物名称，用其正确形式完成英语谚语。

bird dog lion fish cat chicken

1. Barking ____ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。

2. The best ____ swims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。

3. To kill two ____ with one stone. 一石二鸟。

4. A ____ in the way. 拦路虎。

5. When the ____ is away， the mice will play.

山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。

Section B

1. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.

我喜欢狗狗因为它们既友好又聪明。

friendly adj. 友好的，相当于kind。

反义词：unfriendly不友好的

搭配：

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be friendly with sb 与某人关系好

The new neighbor is friendly to us.

新邻居对我们很友好。

friendly是由名词friend+ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：

love+ly—lovely 可爱的

brother+ly—brotherly 兄弟般的

week+ly—weekly 每周的

2. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.

人们说“大象从不忘事”。

forget v. 忘记；遗忘

I forget his name.

我记不起他的名字了。

forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

Who forgot to clean the classroom？

谁忘了打扫教室？

3. But elephants are in great danger.

但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。

in danger处于危险之中。反义词：out of danger脱离危险

He is in danger of losing his job.

他处于失去工作的危险中。

比较：in danger与dangerous

dangerous adj.“危险的”，指人、事态、物等可能引起危险。in danger介词短语，“处于危险状态”，指人或事物本身处于危险中。

The bridge is in danger and it needs repairing.

这座桥处于危险之中，它需要维修。

Don’t touch it. It’s dangerous！

危险！别碰它。

“in+抽象名词”表示“处于……状态中”。

in peace 平静in trouble 处于麻烦中

in order 井然有序in good health 身体健康

活学活用

根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。

6. Dolphins are very s . They can learn something from people.

7. P come from China. They are shy.

8. Why do you want _____ （看） the tigers？

9. Do you know k live in Australia？

10. I like dolphins because they are k of interesting.

基础过关

英汉互译

1. kind of

2. 一整天

3. be from

4. 黑白相间

5. an interesting dolphin

连词成句

1. lions， the， let， first， see， us

.

2. pandas， why， want， see， to， do， the， you

？

3. they， are， ugly， because

.

4. South Africa， lions， from， are， those

.

5. do， you， tigers， why， like

？

单项选择

（ ） 1. Mr Wang is kind ___ us， but sometimes he is kind ___ serious.

A. to； ofB. with； to

C. of； toD. with； of

（ ） 2. — ___ do you like penguins？

— Because ___ are very interesting.

A. Why； youB. What； they

C. What； youD. Why； they

（ ） 3. There is ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant is two years old.

A. ＼； AnB. an； The

C. a； TheD. an； ＼

（ ） 4. Let’s ___ the monkeys in the zoo.

A. lookB. to look at

C. seeD. to watch

（ ） 5. Lions ___ from Africa.

A. are alsoB. are too

C. also areD. too are

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Koalas look kind of ____ （interest） and cute.

2. There are many ____ （animal） in the zoo.

3. Let’s ____ （take） a bus to work.

4. The boy wants ____ （play） with my pet.

5. Let’s go and listen to music ____ （one）.

句型转换

1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ Bill ____ dogs？

2. I like reading English in the morning. （对画线部分提问）

____ do you like ____ in the morning？

3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改为否定句）

She ____ ____ to watch the basketball game？

4. Pandas are from China. （改为同义句）

Pandas ____ from China.

5. She likes koalas very much. （改为一般疑问句）

____ she ____ koalas very much？

完形填空

Do you like animals？ There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas， koalas， tigers， lions， dolphins， penguins， elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I’m free， I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast and jump very high. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very

8 to people. If you fall into the water and 9 swim， they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them？

（ ） 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo

（ ） 2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly

（ ） 3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy

（ ） 4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like

（ ） 5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk

（ ） 6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak

（ ） 7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk

（ ） 8. A. cleverB. funnyC. friendlyD. cute

（ ） 9. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. doesn’tD. don’t

（ ） 10. A. eatB. comeC. meetD. help

能力提升

阅读地带

A

There is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends， but one day they want to know who is stronger （更强壮）. One of them says， “Who can get apples over there， who is stronger.” There’s a river over there. Monkey says， “I can’t swim.” Elephant says， “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can’t reach （够得着） the apples. The monkey climbs up （爬上） the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.

（ ） 1. The elephant and the monkey want to know who is ___ .

A. smarterB. higher

C. youngerD. stronger

（ ） 2. Who can’t swim？

A. The elephant.B. The monkey.

C. The big animals.D. The small animals.

（ ） 3. Who can’t reach the apples？

A. The elephant.B. The monkey.

C. The quick animals.D. The strong animals.

（ ） 4. How does the monkey go across the river？

A. The elephant helps him.

B. He swims across the river.

C. Another monkey helps him.

D. He goes across the river on a boat.

（ ） 5. What does the story tell us？

A. The monkey is stronger.

B. The elephant is stronger.

C. We need to help each other.

D. We must learn from the elephant.

B

My name’s Manny. I’m a lion. I am three years old. My favorite food is meat and I like to eat little animals. I like the forest （森林）， but I live in the zoo now. I live in a big cage. I can’t run and I can’t see my parents. I don’t like the zoo or the cage. Every day I get up in the cage， and I have breakfast， lunch and dinner in the cage. I sleep in the cage. I am not happy. I can’t play with my friends， my brothers and my sisters. I really want to run in the forest and live with my family and my friends.

（ ） 6. Who is Manny？

A. A tiger.B. A lion.

C. An elephant.D. A little boy.

（ ） 7. What does Manny like to eat？

A. Fruit.B. Grass.

C. Milk.D. Meat.

（ ） 8. Why is Manny not happy？

A. He is old.B. He is too small.

C. He has no parents.D. He lives in a cage.

（ ） 9. What does Manny want？

A. To eat much.B. To have a dinner.

C. To live in the forest.D. To see people in the zoo.

（ ） 10. Where are Manny’s brothers and sisters？

A. At home.B. In the forest.

C. In another zoo.D. We don’t know.

补全对话

Mary： Many new animals are in the zoo. Do you know？

Betty： Oh？ 1

Mary： Pandas， lions， monkeys， giraffes and elephants.

Betty： Let’s go and see them.

Mary： OK. 2

Betty： I want to see pandas first.

Mary： 3

Betty： Because they are very cute. 4

Mary： I like elephants.

Betty： 5

Mary： Because they are big， and they are very friendly.

A. What are they？

B. What do you like？

C. Why do you like them？

D. What do you want to see first？

E. Why do you want to see them first？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

大熊猫是中国的国宝，人们都喜欢它。请根据表格中的信息用英语写篇短文把它介绍给外国朋友。

要求：词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

NamePanpan

AgeSix

Appearance （外表）Black and white

Two big eyes

Gentle（温和的）and cute

Favorite foodBamboo leaves

Hobby Climb（爬）the trees and swim

The giant Panda is known as the national treasure of China. Everyone likes it. Let me introduce you one of them.