Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？

重点单词

camp v. 扎营；搭帐篷

stay v. 停留；待

shout v. 呼叫；喊叫

fly v. 飞

move v. 移动

start v. 开始；着手

jump v. 跳；跃

wake v. 弄醒；醒

lake n. 湖；湖泊

beach n. 海滩；沙滩

badminton n. 羽毛球运动

sheep n. 羊；绵羊

butterfly n. 蝴蝶

visitor n. 游客；访问者

mouse n. （pl. mice） 老鼠；耗子

language n. 语言

kite n. 风筝

India n. 印度

tent n. 帐篷

moon n. 月亮

surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶

v. 使吃惊

snake n. 蛇

forest n. 森林

ear n. 耳朵

natural adj. 自然的

tired adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的

baby adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿

high adj. adv. 高的（地）

scared adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的

away adv. 离开；远离

ago adv. 以前

as prep. adv. 作为；当作

into prep. 到……里面；进入

woof interj.（狗叫声）汪汪

重点短语

stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜

run away 跑开

shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷

fly a kite 放风筝

put up 搭起；举起

get a surprise 吃惊

shout to... 对……大声喊叫

up and down 上上下下；起伏

wake...up 把……弄醒

重点句型

1. How was your weekend？

你周末过得怎么样？

2. What did you do last weekend？

你上周末做了什么？

3. How + 形容词或副词 + 感叹号（！）

多么……！

4. It is + 形容词 （important/easy/difficult...）

+ to do...

做……是重要的/容易的/困难的……

5. I was so + 形容词 + that...

我太……以至于……

重点语法

1. 一般过去时态（Ⅱ）

2. What引导的特殊疑问句

3. Who引导的特殊疑问句

同步讲解

Section A

1. Well， on Saturday morning， I played badminton.

星期六早上我打了羽毛球。

（1） on表示在某一天或某一天的某段时间，如：

on Monday 在周一

on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午

on March 7th， 2015 在2015年3月7日

on Christmas Day 在圣诞节这一天

（2） in表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周和泛指在上午、下午、晚上，如：

in 2016 在2016年in spring 在春季

in September 在九月in a week 在一周中

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚

（3） at表示某个具体时刻，如：

at 8 o’clock 在8点钟at noon 在中午

at the moment 现在at that time 在那时

2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.

我在自然历史博物馆当向导。

as prep. 作为……；当作……

（1） as后可以接职业、用途、特点等。

English is spoken as the first language by most people in Australia.

在澳大利亚，大多数人把英语作为第一语言。

（2） as用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。

As a writer， he was famous.

作为一名作家，他曾经很有名。

3. How interesting！

多么有趣啊！

How引导的感叹句的结构是：How + 形容词或副词 +主语 + 谓语 + 感叹号（！）。在口语中，常常省略感叹句的主语和谓语。

How clever the girl is！

那个女孩多聪明啊！

How fast he runs！

他跑得多么快啊！

4. — Who visited her grandma？

谁去看望了她奶奶？

— Becky did.

贝姬（去看望了她奶奶）。

在英语中，可以用do的适当形式（do，does，did，don’t，doesn’t，didn’t）代替上文出现的动作。

该句是一个省略句， did代替了上句中的行为动作，目的是为了避免重复上文中的行为动作动词。完整回答是：Becky visited her grandma. 贝姬看望了她奶奶。

5. Father Mouse shouted at the cat， “Woof， woof ！”

老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”

shout v. 呼叫；喊叫

shout at/to sb 朝某人叫

比较：shout at sb和shout to sb

shout at sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout to sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见），不带生气等感情因素。

He was so angry that he shouted at everyone there.

他很生气，冲着在那儿的每个人大声叫嚷。

He shouted to me to come over to help.

他大声叫我过去帮忙。

6. Well， son， that’s why it’s important to learn a

second language.

所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语重要啦。

句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.

用于此句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，useful，good，bad，exciting，interesting等，如：

It is useful for me to learn a foreign language.

学一门外语对我来说是很有用的。

It is not easy for her to do so much work in a day.

对她来说，一天干这么多活是不容易的。

It is important for them to arrive on time.

对他们来说，准时到达很重要。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活学活用

完成句子（每空一词）。

1. 我上周末去了博物馆。

I ____ ____ the museum last weekend.

2. 珍妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes ____ . She ____ an English book last night.

3. 艾玛每天都看电视， 可是昨天她没有看。

Emma ____ TV every day. But he ____ ____ it yesterday.

4. 他们上周六去购物了。

They ____ ____ last Saturday.

5. 昨天露西的父亲不在家。

Lucy’s father ____ ____ ____ yesterday.

Section B

1. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.

两周前，我姐姐高中毕业了。

与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：yesterday，last night，two days ago，the day before yesterday等，如：

He was in the room yesterday.

他昨天在房间里。

He watched TV last night.

他昨晚看了电影。

2. There we put up our tents and made a fire to

keep us warm and cook food on.

在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。

put up tents 搭建帐篷

make a fire 生火

keep sb warm 使某人暖和

cook food on the fire 在火上做饭

3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我太累了，所以早早就去睡觉了。

so...that... 如此……以至于……

so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。

常用句型为：主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

那个男孩跑得太快了，我追不上他。

He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.

他气得说不出话来。

4. The next morning， my sister and I got a terrible

surprise.

第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃了一惊。

（1） surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶

I have a surprise for you： We are moving to Switzerland！

我要告诉你一件意想不到的事：我们要搬到瑞士去！

（2） surprise v. 使吃惊

His coming surprised me.

他的到来令我感到诧异。

5. ... we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。

在see，hear，feel，watch等表示感官的动词后，既可用动词-ing构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的动词不定式构成复合宾语。其结构为：v. + sb + do/doing sth。

比较：see sb do sth和see sb doing sth

see sb do sth表示“看到某人做了某事”，指动作已发生；see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，指动作在进行当中。

I saw you put the key in your pocket.

我看见你把钥匙放进了你的口袋里。

I looked out the window and saw some boys playing basketball in the playground.

我往窗外望去，看见一些男孩正在操场打篮球。

活学活用

用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。

wake anything surprise move sheep

6. Did you find ____ interesting in the book？

7. I can feel the train ____ now.

8. There are quite a lot of ____ on the farm.

9. Mom ____ me up at six this morning.

10. She got a ____ when she saw the snake.

基础过关

英汉互译

1. 冲……大声叫嚷

2. run away

3. 搭建帐篷

4. up and down

5. 把……弄醒

连词成句

1. late， we， night， stayed， last， up

.

2. us， the， around， guide， showed， museum， the

.

3. do， you， Friday， what， last， did

？

4. three， speak， John， languages， can

.

5. he， did， with， who， go

？

单项选择

（ ） 1. My uncle worked ___ a farmer on a farm two years ago.

A. forB. of

C. asD. with

（ ） 2. — Who cleaned the classroom yesterday， Dick？

— John ___ .

A. cleansB. does

C. didD. was

（ ） 3. He went to Shanghai ___ September 3， 2009 and came back ___ a cold morning last year.

A. in； onB. on； on

C. on； inD. in； in

（ ） 4. ___ well you sing but ___ badly he dances！

A. How； howB. What； what

C. How； whatD. What； how

（ ） 5. It ___ visit different places.

A. are excitingB. are exciting to

C. is excitingD. is exciting to

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. She ____ （jump） down from the chair and ran out of the room.

2. There are a lot of ____ （visit） in the zoo.

3. We ____ （fly） kites in the park yesterday.

4. Let’s go ____ （camp） this weekend.

5. A group of ____ （mouse） are talking under the table.

句型转换

1. They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）

They ____ ____ to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.

2. It made them feel happy.（改为一般疑问句）

____ it ____ them feel happy？

3. Does your mother watch TV every evening？（用last night改写句子）

____ your mother ____ TV last night？

4. Jim went to the movies with his cousin.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ Jim go to the movies with？

5. They went to a bookstore last Saturday.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ they go last Saturday？

完形填空

One year， when I was teaching second-grade students， a child was late 1 class. I was not very happy. He didn’t say 2 ， but came over to me and said with a smile （微笑）， “Mrs Johnson， my name is Daniel. I 3 a short letter for you from my old teacher， 4 it’s not on the paper，” said the little boy.

“ 5 is it？” I asked him. “It’s in my 6 . She wanted me to tell you how lucky you were to have me in your 7 ！” I smiled， and then I said， “I have one in my head， too. And she wanted me to 8 you something， too.” “Really？ What is 9 ？” “How unlucky you were to have a teacher like me！” I said. “Now you are late. Please stand and 10 me in class.”

（ ） 1. A. inB. afterC. beforeD. for

（ ） 2. A. helloB. sorryC. goodbyeD. thanks

（ ） 3. A. wroteB. leftC. tookD. had

（ ） 4. A. butB. andC. orD. so

（ ） 5. A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What

（ ） 6. A. headB. noseC. hairD. mouth

（ ） 7. A. familyB. officeC. classD. school

（ ） 8. A. askB. showC. tellD. know

（ ） 9. A. heB. sheC. thisD. it

（ ） 10. A. talk withB. listen toC. ask forD. go with

能力提升

阅读地带

A

Dear Grandma，

How are you？ Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6：00 am. We ate breakfast at 6：30 am and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. The trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay， it was already ten o’clock！

First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket （板球） for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.

My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.

Kate

（ ） 1. When did Kate leave home？

A. At 6：00 am.B. At 6：30 am.

C. At 7：00 am.D. At 7：30 am.

（ ） 2. How did Kate go to Long Bay？

A. By bus.B. By car.

C. By train.D. By plane.

（ ） 3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay？

A. An hour.B. Two hours.

C. Half an hour.D. Three hours.

（ ） 4. What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon？

A. He went fishing.

B. He played cricket.

C. He went swimming.

D. He enjoyed the sunshine.

（ ） 5. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Kate didn’t swim in the water.

B. Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.

C. Kate’s mother was good at driving.

D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.

B

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Miss Smith lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise （噪音） at all， so she was very happy when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Smith thought the man was quiet.

But at three o’clock the next morning， the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man， said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Smith’s telephone rang， and when she answered， a man said， “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I call you to say that I don’t have a dog.”

（ ） 6. Miss Smith felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.

（ ） 7. Miss Smith’s new neighbor was also noisy.

（ ） 8. Some noise woke Miss Smith up in the early morning.

（ ） 9. Miss Smith thought the new neighbor had a dog.

（ ） 10. The young man called Miss Smith in the early morning to say sorry to her.

补全对话（有两个多余选项）

A： Hi， Lucy. 1

B： It was great. I went to the old people’s home.

A： Really？ 2

B： I went with Tom and Lisa.

A： What did you do there？

B： 3 We helped the old people clean their rooms， played games with them and told them stories.

A： Wow！ How interesting！

B： 4 Where did you go？

A： I didn’t go anywhere.

B： 5

A： Because I had to study for the English test.

B： I see.

A. Who did you go with？

B. The weather was good.

C. We went there by bike.

D. Why didn’t you go out？

E. Yeah， we had lots of fun.

F. Oh， we did lots of things.

G. How was your weekend？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

今天你和你的朋友去公园玩。请根据提示词写一篇60词左右的英语日记。

要求：表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。

提示词：park， early， bike， sing， dance， lunch， badminton， late， tired， happy， nice

Saturday， May 14th Fine