Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

重点单词

arrive v. 到达

listen v. 听；倾听

fight v. n. 打架；战斗

wear v. 穿；戴

bring v. 带来；取来

practice v. n. 练习

relax v. 放松；休息

read v. 读；阅读

feel v. 感受；觉得

remember v. 记住；记起

follow v. 遵循；跟随

keep v. 保持；保留

learn v. 学习；学会

rule n. 规则；规章

hallway n. 走廊；过道

hall n. 大厅；礼堂

uniform n. 校服；制服

dish n. 碟；盘

kitchen n. 厨房

luck n. 幸运；运气

hair n. 头发；毛发

sorry adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的

important adj. 重要的

quiet adj. 安静的

dirty adj. 脏的

more adj. pron. 更多（的）

noisy adj. 吵闹的

重点短语

terrible adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的

strict adj. 严格的；严厉的

outside adv. 在外面

adj. 外面的

out adv. 外出

before prep. conj. 在……以前

adv. 以前

（be） on time 准时

dining hall 餐厅

listen to... 听……

go out 外出（娱乐）

do the dishes 清洗餐具

make （one’s） bed 铺床

be strict （with sb） （对某人）要求严格

follow the rules 遵守规则

1. Don’t do sth 别做某事；不要做某事

Don’t arrive late for class！

上课别迟到！

重点句型

Don’t eat in class！

别在课堂上吃东西！

2. We can’t listen to music in the classroom， but we can listen to it outside.

我们不能在教室里听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。

注意：but连接两个意思相反的句子，表示转折关系。

We don’t like soup operas， but we like sitcoms.

我们不喜欢肥皂剧，但是我们喜欢情景剧。

重点语法

1. 情态动词的用法

2. 祈使句的用法

同步讲解

Section A

1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.

别迟到，你必须按时到校。

（1） arrive v. 到达

You must arrive at the airport two hours early.

你必须提前两小时到达机场。

① arrive in + 大地点

We arrived in Beijing by plane.

我们乘飞机到北京。

② arrive at + 小地点

He arrives at school at seven o’clock.

他七点钟到校。

（2） arrive late for= be late for 迟到

（3） on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚；in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。

He’ll certainly be here on time.

他保证按时到。

Can we get to the station in time？

我们能及时到达车站吗？

2. Don’t listen to music in class.

不要在课堂上听音乐。

hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的：

（1） hear“听说”侧重于“听”的结果。

I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.

听说你生病了，我很难过。

（2） listen“听”侧重于“听”的过程。

Listen to music/the radio

听音乐/广播

Listen to me carefully.

仔细听我说。

（3） sound link v. 听起来，后面接形容词等。

It sounds great.

这听起来很棒。

3. Don’t fight.

不要打架。

fight v. 打架，打仗

（1） fight for“为……而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。

They are fighting for freedom.

他们正为自由而战。

（2） fight against“为反对……而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

They fight against the enemy.

他们和敌人作战。

（3） fight with“和……打架；同……（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。

Don’t fight with him.

不要和他打架。

4. Can we bring music players to school？

我们可以带音乐播放器去学校吗？

bring v. 带来；取来。指把东西从别处带到说话地。

Bring your homework here tomorrow， please.

请你明天把你的作业带来。

take v. 带走，拿走。指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Can you help me to take the books to the classroom？

你可以帮我把书带到教室去吗？

5. Can we wear a hat in class？

我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？

wear v. 穿；戴

Tony wears a T-shirt.

托尼穿着一件T恤。

比较：wear和put on

wear和put on均有“穿”的意思，但wear指“穿着”，侧重穿的状态；put on指“穿上”，侧重穿的动作。

It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.

外面冷，穿上你的外套。

GRAMMAR FOUCS

活学活用

用can， can’t， do， don’t， have to填空。

1. — What are the rules at your school？

— ____ run in the hallway.

2. — ____ we eat in school？

— We can eat in the dining hall， but we ____ eat in the classroom.

3. — What else ____ you have to do？

— We ____ clean the classroom.

Section B

1. practice the guitar

练习吉他

practice v. n. 练习

Dave practices the guitar before dinner.

大卫在晚餐前练习吉他。

practice doing sth 练习做某事

He practices playing the piano every day.

他每天练习弹钢琴。

2. There are too many rules！

这儿有太多的规矩了！

（1） there be与have的区别：

There be表示某个地方“存在”某物或某人；而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。但如果表示部分与整体的关系时，there be与have（has）这两种表达方式可以互换：

A week has seven days.= There are seven days in a week.

一星期有七天。

（2） too many与too much的区别：

意义及用法例句

too manyadj.“太多”，接可数名词There are too many people in the park.

有好多人在公园。

too muchadj.“太多”，接不可数名词I have too much home-work today.

我今天有太多的家庭作业了。

3. I know how you feel.

我明白你的感受。

feel v. 感受；感觉

You’ll feel better after a night’s sleep.

你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。

feel + adj.（作表语）

I feel relaxed every day.

我每天感觉很轻松。

4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but

remember， they make rules to help us.

虽然父母和学校有时很严格，但是记住，他

们是制定规则帮助我们。

（1） strict adj. 严格的；严厉的，通常与be动词连用。

① be strict with sb 对某人严厉

We should be strict with ourselves.

我们应该对自己严格。

② be strict in （doing） sth 对（做）某事要求严格

Our boss is strict in our work.

我们老板对我们的工作要求严格。

（2） remember vt. 记得，记住，可以直接加名词。

① remember doing sth 记得已做某事（已做）

I remember seeing him once.

我记得见过他一次。

② remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）

Remember to close the door when you leave.

离开时记得关门。

（3） make rules 制定规则

follow the rules 遵守规则

（4） help sb with sth/ help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事

help oneself （myself/yourself/herself...） to+n.

请随便用……

Linda often helps her mother to do housework.

琳达经常帮她妈妈做家务。

Please help yourselves to some fruit.

请随便吃些水果。

活学活用

选择合适的答语。

A. OK.

B. Yes， I do.

C. Yes， we can.

D. Sorry. But where can I put it？

E. Don’t arrive late for class. Don’t fight.

（ ） 4. Can you wear hats in school？

（ ） 5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school？

（ ） 6. What are the rules at your school？

（ ） 7. Don’t put your bike in the hallways.

（ ） 8. Please help me do some washing.

基础过关

英汉互译

1. 太多

2. think about

3. 遵守规则

4. listen to music

5. on time

连词成句

1. late， don’t， for school， arrive

.

2. music， listen to， in the classroom， don’t

.

3. eat， can’t， in the classroom， we

.

4. uniform， does， school， wear， at， he， a， have to

？

5. after， can， they， basketball， school， play

.

单项选择

（ ） 1. — Can we talk about the book in the library？

— ___ . We have to be quiet.

A. Yes， we canB. Yes， we do

C. No， we can’tD. No， we don’t

（ ） 2. ___ fighting！ The teacher is coming.

A. To stopB. Stopping

C. StopD. Don’t stop

（ ） 3. ___ she ___ clean the classroom today？

A. Does； has toB. Does； have to

C. Does； hasD. Does； have

（ ） 4. Our teachers are strict ___ us， so we have many rules to follow.

A. withB. in

C. onD. to

（ ） 5. He can’t ___ ， but he often ___ to the beach to play.

A. swimming； goB. swim； goes

C. swims； goesD. swim； go

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My sister wants ____ （use） the computer.

2. One of my ____ （teacher） speaks English well.

3. The music ____ （sound） very nice.

4. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s ____ （play） soccer.

5. Students are ____ （wait） for the school show.

句型转换

1. Jim can play basketball on weekends.（改为否定句）

Jim ____ ____ basketball on weekends.

2. I want to keep my hair long， too.（改为否定句）

I ____ want to keep hair long， ____ .

3. We can’t play sports in the classroom.（改为祈使句）

____ ____ sports in the classroom.

4. My sister can play the piano.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ your sister ____ ？

5. We can eat in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）

____ ____ ____ in the classroom？

完形填空

It’s a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1 on a big bus. There are 2 people on it. Some of 3 come from America and 4 are from England and Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace （颐和园）. There are 5 Chinese on the bus. One is a man. He is 6 the bus. He is the driver. 7 is a young woman. She 8 good English. She is talking 9 the Summer Palace. All the passengers （乘客） are 10 to her. They like the Summer Palace very much.

（ ） 1. A. amB. isC. areD. be

（ ） 2. A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. a little

（ ） 3. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs

（ ） 4. A. allB. anyC. someD. other

（ ） 5. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

（ ） 6. A. takingB. makingC. drivingD. riding

（ ） 7. A. OtherB. OthersC. The othersD. The other

（ ） 8. A. saysB. talksC. tellsD. speaks

（ ） 9. A. withB. aboutC. forD. of

（ ） 10. A. listeningB. askingC. lookingD. going

能力提升

阅读地带

A

School Rules

I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us， but others are not so good.

We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule， some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.

We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones， how can they call us？ Also， we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard， but we need to relax a little， too.

（ ） 1. What does Bob think of his school rules？

A. He doesn’t mind them.

B. He thinks the rules are strict.

C. He doesn’t like most of the rules.

D. He thinks some of the rules are good.

（ ） 2. Which rule does Bob like？

A. Not to eat outside.

B. To wear sports shoes to school.

C. Not to go to the movies on weekends.

D. To listen to the teacher carefully in class.

（ ） 3. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school？

A. He can’t play games and listen to music on it.

B. His parents can’t call him when they are busy.

C. He can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.

D. He can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.

（ ） 4. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.

B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.

C. The parents don’t ask their children to take mobile phones.

D. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on

study.

（ ） 5. How many rules are there in the passage？

A. Two.B. Three.

C. Four.D. Five.

B

Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a garden， but the garden is so small that Johnson is not very happy.

“Is there a river near the house？” he asks his father on the first morning. “No， there isn’t. But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon，” says his father. Johnson is happy.

Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign （牌子）. His father reads it to him， “Warning （警告）： This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it.” Johnson looks into the pool carefully， then he says， “I can’t see them.”

（ ） 6. What is near Johnson’s new house？

A. A small river.B. A big park.

C. A small garden.D. A big pool.

（ ） 7. Johnson isn’t very happy because ___ .

A. there’s a pool

B. there isn’t a big park

C. his father goes to work in a big city

D. The garden in his new house is small

（ ） 8. Near the pool， there is a ___ .

A. signB. river

C. gardenD. tree

（ ） 9. What does the sign ask people to do？

A. To look into the pool.B. To fall into the pool.

C. Never to swim. D. To be careful.

（ ） 10. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. There is a small river near Johnson’s new house.

B. Johnson’s father gets a new job in a big village.

C. Johnson goes to the big city with his father.

D. Johnson is afraid to walk near the pool.

补全对话

A： We have a lot of rules in our school.

B： 1

A： Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 2

B： 3

A： We can eat in the dining hall， but we can’t eat in the classroom.

B： Can we wear hats in school？

A： 4

B： Do we have to wear uniforms？

A： 5

B： Oh， there are too many rules.

A. No， we can’t.

B. What are the rules？

C. Can we eat in school？

D. No， we don’t have to.

E. Don’t arrive late for school.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

每所学校都有自己的规章制度。 假如你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom作一下介绍。词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：1. 上课不准迟到；2. 课堂上保持安静；3. 见到老师要问好；4. 不许在教室里吃东西；5. 不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏。

Dear Tom，

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

Yours，

Li Ming