完形填空专项训练

浙江 范秀琴

完形填空专项训练

浙江 范秀琴

Passage 1

When I was a boy I didn’t have a smart phone，home computers were unheard of，and our 13 inch television could only get one channel in clearly. Yet，I was never 1 . When spring arrived I would 2 my trusty bike and ride. I would pedal for hours，feel the wind on my face and laugh with 3 as I rode down the hills. When summer came I would find myself 4 every day at the local pool or the river down the hill from my home. I never got sunburned 5 I was never out of the water long enough. When it was 6 my friends and I would play football for hours and when the leaves fell we would rake them into huge golden and red 7 to jump in. The first 8 of winter didn’t stop the fun either. My brothers and I would have snowball fights and 9 into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree. 10 I would sit in my favorite chair by the warm，wood stove and read books that carried my 11 away to different lands and endless adventures.

Those simple 12 always brought me so much fun，so much laughter，and so much happiness. There was 13 to be bored about because there was always something to do，something to enjoy，and something to 14. I feel a bit sorry for the children of today because they are spending so much time watching and so little time 15.

One thing I am 16 ，though，is that even in this technological world the simple pleasures of life can still soothe your soul. A hug still warms your heart. A walk in the woods still 17 your spirit. Petting a dog，playing a game， 18 a hand，and saying “I love you” still make you feel joy. God loves us so much and God gives us the simple pleasures of life to enjoy and to 19 . Embrace them all. Welcome them into your day，take them into your heart，and share them with everyone. Live and love as a joyous Child of God today and 20 .

1. A. annoyed B. bored

C. frustrated D. confused

2. A. put out B. give out

C. pull out D. work out

3. A. optimism B. pressure

C. satisfaction D. joy

4. A. swimming B. playing

C. fishing D. diving

5. A. though B. once

C. while D. because

6. A. vacation B. fall

C. evening D. weekend

7. A. sheets B. squares

C. piles D. rolls

8. A. frost B. ice

C. snow D. cold

9. A. hike B. advance

C. steal D. march

10. A. Soon B. However

C. Therefore D. Later

11. A. enthusiasm B. imagination

C. emotion D. devotion

12. A. seasons B. memories

C. pleasures D. accounts

13. A. nothing B. such

C. much D. none

14. A. feel B. explore

C. attempt D. love

15. A. sleeping B. living

C. traveling D. riding

16. A. sure about B. proud of

C. considerate of D. curious about

17. A. loses B. breaks

C. calms D. shows

18. A. shaking B. waving

C. getting D. holding

19. A. share B. appreciate

C. reserve D. possess

20. A. yesterday B. always

C. never D. nowadays

Passage 2

I was sitting at the kitchen table finishing my morning oatmeal. A little taste of autumn 1 had crept into my soul. The lessening sunlight， 2 air，gray skies，and falling leaves all hinted of （suggested） the winter to come. I took my 3 drink of coffee and carried my empty oatmeal bowl over to the 4 to rinse （clean） it out. Sitting on top of the kitchen counter were my two cats，transfixed （dumbfounded），staring 5 them. I focused in and saw that they were both 6 a tiny spider propelling （moving） down on a single web strain from the light bulb above. Just as the spider came 7 both cats started to bat at him. I quickly took a paper towel and snatched up the little guy before he became a kitty 8 . I walked out the back door to let him go. As soon as I 9 him down he quickly crawled to safety under my porch. As I shut the door I noticed something too. I was 10 and my sadness was gone.

Now I know a lot of people would be 11 about how saving the eight-legged acrobat could have lifted my spirits so quickly. 12 ，it was just a spider. As I thought about it， 13 ，I remembered two quotes I had recently read that spoke to my 14 . The first was：“The only true thing is love.” The second was：“Do everything 15 .” I realized then that no act of love no matter how tiny is 16 in the eyes of God. I had only 17 a spider to live another day，but it had 18 my heart，uplifted my spirit，and reconnected my soul with heaven.

When it comes to life，always live from love. Always do everything out of love. When you do you will feel truly 19 . When you do you will help not only yourself，but others and this 20 . When you do your soul will hear all of heaven cheer. In God’s eyes every smile you share is a treasure，every kind act you do is a triumph，and everything you do in love is divine.

1. A. stress B. sadness

C. sympathy D. suffering

2. A. warming B. thinning

C. flowing D. cooling

3. A. favourite B. usual

C. last D. rapid

4. A. sink B. kitchen

C. counter D. pipe

5. A. above B. beneath

C. beyond D. around

6. A. glancing B. glaring

C. eyeing D. examining

7. A. under way B. at ease

C. in sight D. within reach

8. A. victim B. treat

C. prisoner D. enemy

9. A. forced B. let

C. set D. took

10. A. smiling B. reflecting

C. defending D. volunteering

11. A. concerned B. confused

C. excited D. worried

12. A. In all B. Above all

C. At all D. After all

13. A. therefore B. rather

C. though D. alongside

14. A. mind B. feeling

C. heart D. soul

15. A. out of love B. heart and soul

C. at your best D. all the best

16. A. unnecessary B. insignificant

C. priceless D. invaluable

17. A. relieved B. supported

C. protected D. spared

18. A. broken B. touched

C. lost D. caught

19. A. alive B. generous

C. sensitive D. honourable

20. A. spider B. dilemma

C. universe D. world

Passage 3

Once，a professor kept a chair at a certain distance on the stage，in front of the audience. He started his lecture，then pointing to the 1 row，those who were sitting exactly in front of the 2 ，he asked，“How many legs the chair has that you can see，but answer me exactly what you 3 ，not considering that the chair has four legs.”

The first person of the middle row 4 ，“Two. Because the other two legs were 5 behind the front legs.”

The professor then asked the 6 question to the left side viewers. The answer 7 “Three.” Here，one back leg washidden behind one of its front side leg. So，only three were 8 .

The same question was 9 to the right side and the extreme corner side audience. The answers，he 10 ，were“Three” and “Four” respectively.

The professor then said，“Look！ 11 of you know that the chair has four legs， 12 when I asked you to answer me exactly what you are observing from your 13 ，your answer varied. Yet，do you think it is possible? So what does it mean? Do you think that the same chair has two，three or four legs? 14 ，the answer is ‘no’. We assume it as the varied numbers 15 our perception，the angle from which we 16 . So，what I mean to say is that our perception is not always absolutely 17 or true. The same thing 18 everybody，when he/she judges others from his/her view points. Kindly， 19 ，but judge others correctly.”

Good things are always taught，but it depends upon you，and how much you want to grab it！ Sometimes，things are 20 because of our angle of perception.

1. A. middle B. front

C. left D. right

2. A. stage B. professor

C. chair D. audience

3. A. know B. observe

C. inspect D. witness

4. A. guessed B. estimated

C. expressed D. replied

5. A. lost B. hidden

C. buried D. covered

6. A. tricky B. single

C. same D. unique

7. A. came B. landed

C. arrived D. fell

8. A. clear B. certain

C. appropriate D. visible

9. A. introduced B. linked

C. repeated D. pointed

10. A. gathered B. undertook

C. accepted D. received

11. A. None B. All

C. Few D. Several

12. A. so B. but

C. and D. or

13. A. side B. heart

C. position D. angle

14. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately

C. Merely D. Consequently

15. A. in spite of B. as for

C. according to D. regardless of

16. A. view B. stand

C. survey D. notice

17. A. mistaken B. concrete

C. vivid D. correct

18. A. applies for B. tries on

C. happens to D. agrees with

19. A. take your time B. play your role

C. do your best D. hold your breath

20. A. ruined B. misunderstood

C. denied D. suspected

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

【文章大意】拥抱单纯的乐趣，分享简单的快乐。人生如是，美哉妙哉！

（材料来源：http://www.sunnyskyz.com）

1. B。句意为：尽管孩提时没有智能手机，家用电脑闻所未闻，13寸的电视机只能清晰地接收一个频道，然而“我”从不觉得无聊。作者在下文中娓娓道来一年四季均可享受的纯粹的乐趣。故B项符合题意。

2. C。put out意为“扑灭，生产”；give out意为“分发，停止运行”；pull out意为“脱离，退出，（车）驶出”；work out意为“解决，制定出，锻炼等”。故选C项。

3. D。句意为：“我”会骑车数小时，春风拂面，一路欢声笑语。laugh with joy意为“欢快地笑”。故选D项。

4. A。由下文可知，“我”没有晒黑是因为“我”从不长时间露出水面暴晒。所以可合理推断，夏日里作者的乐趣是每天在池塘里或河里游泳。A项符合题意。

5. D。由上下文逻辑关系判断，此处解释的是“没有晒黑”的原因。故选D项。

6. B。由语篇结构并结合句意可知，此处作者讲述的是四季中秋天的快乐。B项符合题意。

7. C。句意为：把落叶用耙子拢成堆，跳进落叶堆里玩。sheet意为“纸张，床单”；square意为“方形，广场”；pile意为“堆，叠”；roll意为“卷，滚动等”。C项正确。

8. C。由下文“打雪仗”可推断出C项正确。

9. A。语义判断题。hike意为“徒步旅行”；advance意为“前进，将……提前”；steal意为“偷偷地做，偷”；march意为“前进，行军等”。故选A项。

10. D。句意为：冬日里的乐趣在于打雪仗，伐圣诞树，以及围着暖暖的火炉畅读。此处在语义上是并列递进的承接，而非因果或转折关系。故选D项。

11. B。句意为：插上想象的翅膀，让思绪飞扬，是阅读，更是悦读！故选B项。

12. C。句意为：一年四季里简单的乐事带给“我”无穷的乐趣。故选C项。

13. A。与上文呼应，作者从没觉得无聊过。故选A项。

14. D。句意为：总有事情可做，可享受，可热爱，怎么会乏味呢?D项符合题意。

15. B。句意为：如今的孩子们花大量的时间作壁上观，真正体验生活的时间少之又少。B项符合题意。

16. A。句意为：纵然在这个科技产品充斥的世界里，生活中简单的快乐依然能抚慰我们的心灵，这一点“我”深信。A项符合题意。

17. C。calm one’s spirit意为“平心静气”。

18. D。句意为：爱抚宠物狗，玩一个游戏，牵住爱人的手说“我爱你”都会使你觉得欢乐。故选D项。

19. A。句意为：上帝赐予我们这些单纯的乐趣，一方面由自己来享受，另一方面则与人共享。故A项正确。

20. B。today and always意为“一直到永远”。故选B项。

Passage 2

【文章大意】勿以善小而不为。你的每一个善举都是珍贵的，伟大的，神圣的。

（材料来源：http://www.sunnyskyz.com）

1. B。句意为：一丝秋天淡淡的伤感爬上心头。其与下文（第一段尾句）“作者救了蜘蛛后，怅然之情悄然而逝”相呼应。故选B项。

2. D。句意为：日渐缩短的日照，凉飕飕的空气，灰沉沉的天空和簌簌而下的叶子无不预示着冬天即将到来。warm （v.） 意为“变暖”；thin （v.） 意为“变薄，变瘦”；flow （v.） 意为“流动”；cool （v.）意为“ 变凉”。故选D项。

3. C。下文作者紧接着提到“拿空碗去水槽边冲洗”，此处当然是喝完最后一口咖啡。故选C项。

4. A。联系上下文，作者本来就坐在厨房餐桌边喝燕麦粥。根据常识判断，是把碗放进水槽洗。pipe意为“管子，烟斗，管乐器等”。故选A项。

5. A。由下文语境判断，蜘蛛是从头顶上的灯泡那儿顺着蜘蛛丝垂下来的，那两只猫应当是盯着上方。beneath意为“在下方”；beyond意为“在较远的一边，超过”。A项符合题意。

6. C。由上文的“staring”可知，猫们目不转睛，瞪大眼睛，瞅着下垂的蜘蛛。glance意为“迅速瞥一眼”；glare意为“怒目而视”；eye意为“注视，定睛地看”；examine意为“检查，考试等”。故选C项。

7. D。within reach意为“在所及范围内”；under way意为“在进行中”；at ease意为“安逸地”；in sight意为“看得见”。故选D项。

8. B。句意为：说时迟，那时快，眼看蜘蛛就要成为猫的盘中餐了，作者迅速用纸巾逮住了蜘蛛。treat （n.）在这里指款待的食物。

9. C。set somebody down 意为“使某人下来”；let somebody down 意为“使某人失望”。故选C项。

10. A。救了蜘蛛，做了好事，作者欣喜而愁散。reflect意为“反射，表达”；defend意为“保卫，辩护”；volunteer意为“自愿去做”。故选A项。

11. B。句意为：也许许多人会觉得疑惑，救了小小的“八脚”蜘蛛，至于这么快兴致勃勃吗? be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”；be confused about意为“对……困惑不解”。故选B项。

12. D。语义转折题。句意为：毕竟，仅仅是一只小蜘蛛而已。in all意为“总共”；above all意为“尤其重要的是”；at all意为“完全，究竟”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”。故选D项。

13. C。句意为：然而，那时那刻，我想起了触动心灵的两句警言。故选C项。

14. C。speak to one’s heart意为“动人心坎”；speak（out） one’s mind 意为“直抒己见”。故选C项。

15. A。由下文印证，做什么事情都要真心地、由衷地去干。out of love意为“出于爱，出自真心”；heart and soul意为“全心全意地”；at one’s best意为“处在最佳状态”；all the best意为“一帆风顺”。A项符合题意。

16. B。句意为：不管多么渺小，没有一个善举是微不足道的。句中状语从句省略了主谓成分，完整表达应为“...no matter how tiny an act of love is...”。 insignificant意为“不重要的”；priceless和invaluable均表示“无价的，贵重的”。故选B项。

17. D。作者及时解救了蜘蛛，让它继续活下去。spare somebody意为“救某人的命”；relieve somebody意为“慰藉某人”。D项符合题意。

18. B。touch one’s heart意为“动人肺腑”；break one’s heart意为“为人心碎”；lose one’s heart （into somebody）意为“倾心于某人”；catch one’s heart意为“得到某人的青睐”。故选B项。

19. A。句意为：真心实意地做每一件事情，你会觉得活得真实。generous意为“慷慨的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；honourable意为“高尚的，荣誉的”。故选A项。

20. D。句意为：这也是利己利人的。作者在文末以小见大，指出每一个善举都是珍贵的，伟大的，神圣的。故选D项。

Passage 3

【文章大意】角度不同，世界别样。从不同的角度看待事物，会有不同的结果。无论做什么，我们若换一种眼光去思考，便会有更大的收获！

（材料来源：http://www.sunnyskyz.com）

1. A。通读全文，我们知道教授在讲座开始时做了个实验。他在台上放了把椅子，提问不同座位的听众所看到的椅子有几只脚。中排、左侧和右侧的听众如实回答，分别是“二”“三”“四”。这个实例寓意明确：观察事物的角度不同，其结果也会不同。换位思考，意义不小。此题通过联系下文第二段第一句“The first person of the middle row 4 ”来判断，教授首先提问的是中间排的听众。A项符合题意。

2. C。针对“椅子到底有几只脚”的问题，教授提问的应是相对于椅子而言，不同位置、角度的观众。故选C项。

3. B。由语境判断，教授要的答案不是常识已知晓的“四只脚”，而是实际观察到的结果。observe意为“观察，评论”；inspect意为“视察，检查”；witness意为“目击，见证”。故选B项。

4. D。教授要的答案是实际观察的结果，那么中间排的第一个人应是如实回答，也就用不着猜测（guess）和估算（estimate）了。故选D项。

5. B。此处句意为：之所以只看见两只脚是因为从正面看时，两只后脚被两只前脚遮蔽挡住了。hide意为“隐藏，遮蔽”；bury意为“埋藏，专心于”；cover意为“盖住，涉及等”。故选B项。

6. C。联系上下文，教授问左侧听众的是同样的问题。tricky意为“狡猾的，微妙的”；single意为“单一的，唯一的”；unique意为“仅有的，独特的”。故选C项。

7. A。句意为：答案马上就出来了。故选A项。

8. D。句意为：从左侧看，只有三只脚是看得见的。clear意为“清澈的，明亮的”；certain意为“某一，必然的”； appropriate意为“恰当的，合适的”；visible意为“看得见的，可觉察到的”。故选D项。

9. C。句意为：教授向右侧的听众重复同样的问题。故选C项。

10. D。句意为：他得到的答案分别是“三”和“四”。gather意为“采集，聚集”；undertake意为“承担，承诺”；accept意为“（主动地）接纳”；receive意为“（被动地）收到”。故选D项。

11. B。长句理解题。句意为：大家都知道这椅子有四只脚。但对于从不同的角度实际看到的结果而言，椅子脚的数量却各不相同了。故选B项。

12. B。根据上下文逻辑关系为转折关系可知，选B项。

13. D。下文中有两处提到“观察的角度”“视觉”这个概念：“We assume it as the varied numbers 15 our perception，the angle from which we 16 .”和文章末尾的“Sometimes，things are 20 because of our angle of perception.”。angle意为“角，角度”；position意为“方位，职位，状态”。故选D项。

14. A。obviously意为“显而易见地”；unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；merely意为“仅仅，只是”；consequently意为“因此，结果”。故选A项。

15. C。句意为：答案不一是由我们的观察视角不同而引起的。in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”；as for意为“至于，关于”；according to意为“根据，按照”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。故选C项。

16. A。view意为“查看，观察”；stand意为“站立，忍受”；survey意为“调查，勘测”；notice意为“（无意间）注意到”。故选A项。

17. D。句意为：我们亲眼看到的未必是正确的。mistaken意为“错误的”；concrete意为“具体的”；vivid意为“生动的”。故选D项。

18. C。句意为：当你评判一个人时，角度不同，结果有别。这种事会发生在每个人的身上。apply for意为“申请”；try on意为“试穿”；happen to意为“发生在……身上”；agree with意为“同意某人的观点，与……一致”。故选C项。

19. A。句意为：诚恳厚道些，不慌不忙去正确、全面地评判他人。take one’s time意为“不着急，慢慢来”；play one’s role意为“扮演某人的角色”；do one’s best意为“尽力而为”；hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故选A项。

20. B。ruin意为“破坏，毁灭”；misunderstand意为“曲解，误会”；deny意为“拒绝，否认”；suspect意为“猜疑，怀疑……有罪”。故选B项。

（作者单位：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区绍兴鲁迅中学）