完形填空专项训练（一）

江西 刘运光

完形填空专项训练（一）

江西 刘运光

Passage 1

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The things that are part of many of our daily routines can be a rare privilege for others.

Last week，The Beijing News reported on the life of Yifan，a 1 child from Henan.His parents have been working away from 2 for over 10 years 3 he has been living with his grandmother.4 the Sping Festival，Yifan’s parents didn’t come back because they had to 5 money.

Yifan is one of the 61 million left-behind children under 16 in China，according to a report 6 by the All-China Women’s Federation last year.They 7 21.88 percent of the 8 number of Chinese kids， 9 means one in every five Chinese children is a left-behind child.

Many migrant workers（农民工）have moved to cities，10 the problem.Last year，168.8 million migrant workers left their hometowns，according to the National Bureau of Statistics （国家统计局）.

Left-behind children actually show the 11 development of China’s urban and 12 areas，inequality of public 13 and a social security system that is not 14.

Without the 15 of their parents，left-behind children may have mental and behavioral 16 like skipping classes.At the 17 period of their development，children need their parents’ care.

Left-behind children could also face safety，or even survival 18.In recent years，a lack of 19 for these children has led to a number of 20，such as four children killing themselves in Bijie，Guizhou last year.

To solve the problem，the governments，families，schools，communities should work together to care for the children.Where the left-behind children’s future goes，China’s future goes.

1.A.newly-born B.second-hand

C.left-behind D.far-away

2.A.home B.field

C.cities D.towns

3.A.how B.while

C.what D.which

4.A.In B.After

C.Before D.During

5.A.save B.spend

C.cost D.pay

6.A.written B.released

C.told D.sent

7.A.made of B.made from

C.made up D.made into

8.A.total B.large

C.great D.huge

9.A.it B.which

C.that D.this

10.A.causing B.finding

C.solving D.setting

11.A.unfinished B.unfair

C.unbalanced D.unimportant

12.A.rural B.street

C.environment D.health

13.A.transportation B.services

C.places D.interest

14.A.complete B.satisfying

C.perfect D.clear

15.A.blame B.laughter

C.pressure D.presence

16.A.excitement B.accidents

C.problems D.anger

17.A.key B.tight

C.difficult D.beginning

18.A.pressure B.problems

C.challenges D.development

19.A.control B.arrangements

C.spoiling D.company

20.A.stories B.events

C.sympathy D.tragedies

Passage 2

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs and he was always very kind.

When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives，he was planting 1.His house sat on ten acres，and his life’s 2 was to make it a forest.He had some 3 theories about planting trees.He hardly 4 his new trees，which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked 5 and he told me that watering plants 6 them because it made them grow weaker.He said you had to make things 7 for the trees so that only 8 could survive.He talked about how watering trees made them 9 shallow roots and how，if they were not watered，trees would grow 10 roots in search of water.So， 11 watering his trees every morning，he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the tree’s 12 .

Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home.Every now and then，I walked 13 his house and looked at the trees 14 he planted some twenty five years ago.They were all tall，big and robust since they have deep roots now.

I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago.Two years of 15 these trees meant they grew up weak.16 a cold wind blew，their branches trembled.Adversity（逆境）seemed to 17 Doctor Gibb’s trees in ways comfort and ease never could.

Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I often 18 that their lives will be easy.But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 19 my prayer.I know my children are going to meet with 20 .There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we won’t be torn apart.

1.A.forest B.woods

C.trees D.weeds

2.A.pleasure B.theme

C.topic D.goal

3.A.traditional B.rich

C.same D.interesting

4.A.watered B.cared

C.beat D.protected

5.A.how B.why

C.where D.when

6.A.destroyed B.damaged

C.spoiled D.saved

7.A.tough B.easy

C.simple D.comfortable

8.A.the smallest B.the strongest

C.the youngest D.the tallest

9.A.need B.find

C.build D.develop

10.A.long B.deep

C.weak D.short

11.A.instead of B.because of

C.in spite of D.but for

12.A.appearance B.thinking

C.independence D.attention

13.A.to B.across

C.by D.into

14.A.what B.that

C.where D.how

15.A.attending B.looking

C.beating D.neglecting

16.A.However B.Whoever

C.Wherever D.Whenever

17.A.release B.suffer

C.benefit D.survive

18.A.pray B.wish

C.ask D.tell

19.A.keep B.change

C.continue D.control

20.A.strangers B.competition

C.hardship D.fighting

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

【文章大意】由于城乡发展不平衡，社会资源不均等，成千上万的农民工背井离乡前往城市务工，由此导致了农村留守儿童这一严重的社会现象。因父母长期在外务工，孩子们在成长的关键阶段缺失关爱，也缺乏监管，很多孩子在心理上、行为上均出现了一些问题。而且他们的生活也面临着安全和生存的挑战，甚至导致了一些悲剧的发生。要解决这一问题，政府、家庭、学校、社区应该联手付诸行动。

1.C。根据下文“Yifan is one of the 61 million leftbehind children under 16 in China”可知，Yifan是一个留守（left-behind）儿童。

2.A。下文“Last year，168.8 million migrant workers left their hometowns”给予了暗示。他父母远离家（home）工作十年了。故此处应选A项。B.field干扰，不符合题意。C项与D项则与此相矛盾，均可排除。.

3.B。他的父母离家（away from home）在外工作十年。然而（while）他则与祖母生活在一起。while 通常可表示转折之意，有一种前后对照的作用。

4.D。在春节期间（during）。A，B，C三项均不符合文意。

5.A。Yifan的父母没有回家，因为他们不得不节省（save）钱。B，C，D三项均有“花费”之意，与题意不符。

6.B。此处意为：根据去年全国妇联发布（released）的一份报告。故选B项。

7.C。考查动词短语辨析。A.made of与 B.made from均为“由……制成”之意，严格意义上讲，正确形式应该是 be made of/from，且与题意不符，故可排除。C.made up意为“组成”，D.made into意为“制成……”。根据题意，留守儿童占据/组成了整个儿童总数的21.88%，故选C项。

8.A。留守儿童占了整个儿童总数（total number）的21.88%。故选A项。

9.B。句意为：这意味着，五个孩子中就有一个是留守儿童。考查which引导非限制性定语从句。

10.A。句意为：许多民工去了城市，导致了（causing）这样的问题。

11.C。句意为：留守儿童现象实际上反映了中国城市与乡村发展的不平衡（unbalanced）。

12.A。rural与上文的“urban”前后相互对应。故选A项。

13.B。城乡公共服务（public services）的不均等。B项符合题意。

14.C。社会安全体系的不完善 （ not perfect）。C项符合题意。

15.D。没有父母在面前（presence），由句意可知，D项符合题意。

16.C。留守儿童也许会有许多心理和行为上的问题（problems）。故选C项。

17.A。在他们发展的关键（key）阶段，孩子需要父母的关爱。

18.C。缺失父母的关爱和帮助，留守孩子也面临着一些安全甚至是生存的挑战（challenges）。

19.B。近些年来，由于缺乏对这些孩子的管理（arrangements），由句意可知，B项正确。

20.D。此处意为：导致了许多悲剧（tragedies）的发生。D项正确。

Passage 2

（文章来源：http://www.manfen5.com/GZ_YY-SYS20 1406280603482102308543.html）

【文章大意】作者的一个邻居是一位医生，他工作之余爱好种树，并立志要种出一片树林。对种树他有一些非常有趣的理论——几乎不给新栽的树木浇水，这有悖于常规。他的理由是，浇水会宠坏它们，使树木的根生长过浅；少浇水反而会让它们的根延伸很深，如此才能经历风雨。由此作者明白，在培养孩子上也该如此，孩子一生势必会碰到一些困难和挫折，如果过于庇佑他们，对孩子的成长是不利的。

1.C。根据下文“He had some__3_theories about planting trees.”可知，此处应填trees，句意为“他不工作时就种树（trees）”，故选C项。A项有些干扰作用，种的树只有长成一片后才能成为森林，而不是种森林。

2.D。他的人生目标（goal）就是将这块地变成一片森林。

3.D。关于种树，他有一些有趣的（interesting）理论，下文“which flew in the face of conventional wisdom”一句给予了暗示。A.traditional意为“传统的”，B.rich意为“丰富的”，C.same意为“相同的”，三项意义均与句意不符。

4.A。根据下文“and how，if they were not watered，trees would grow_10_roots in search of water.”可知，他几乎不给新栽的树浇水（watered）。

5.B。我问他为何（why）。

6.C。他告诉我，浇水会宠坏（spoiled）这些树的，而且会让它们变得很虚弱。A.destroyed意为“毁坏”，B.damaged意为“损坏”，这两项首先可排除。D.saved意为“挽救”，但与题意不符。

7.A。他对我说，你要让树木生长，就得让它们的处境变得非常艰难（tough）。

8.B。如此，只有那些最强壮的（the strongest）树才可以存活下来。

9.D。他谈到，如果浇水会使得树根发展（develop）得很浅。develop与下文的“grow”同义。

10.B。而如果不浇水，树根将会生长很深（deep）以寻找水源。deep与上文的“shallow”形成鲜明的对照。

11.A。他非但（instead of）不浇水，每天还用卷起来的报纸抽打树木。

12.D。他说是为了引起树的注意（attention）。

13.C。时不时，我会路经（by）他的房子，看着他25年前栽种的这些树。

14.B。考查定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作宾语。

15.A。对这些树两年的照顾（attending），它们变得非常瘦弱。

16.D。无论何时（whenever）一阵冷风吹来，树枝乱颤。

17.C。逆境看起来使 Gibbs医生种的树受益匪浅，从这方面而言，是安逸和舒适的环境永远无法给予的。

18.A。根据下文“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to_19_my prayer.”的暗示可知应选A项。句意为：我经常祈祷（pray）孩子们的生活会变得轻松。

19.B。我看是时候应该改变了（change）。A.keep意为“保持”，C.continue意为“继续，延续”，两项均可排除，D.control 意为“控制”，也不符合文意。

20.C。下文“There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere.”暗示了人生将会有困境和艰难。本句意为“我知道，我的孩子们将来会遇到困境（hardship）”。

（作者单位：江西省吉安县第二中学）