First Description on the Female of Eriovixiahuwena and the Male ofE.poonaensis (Araneae, Araneidae)

MI Xiaoqi， WANG Cheng

(College of Biological and Agricultural and Forestry Engineering， Tongren University， Tongren， Guizhou Province 554300， China)

First Description on the Female ofEriovixiahuwenaand the Male ofE.poonaensis(Araneae, Araneidae)

MI Xiaoqi*， WANG Cheng

(College of Biological and Agricultural and Forestry Engineering， Tongren University， Tongren， Guizhou Province 554300， China)

Two species of the genusEriovixiafrom southwest China were re-described， i.e.，E.huwenaHan & Zhu， 2010 andE.poonaensis(Tikader & Bal， 1981). The female ofE.huwenaand the male ofE.poonaensiswere described for the first time. Diagnoses， illustrations， and distribution data of the two species were given in this study.

taxonomy； spider; orb-weaver;Eriovixia; monosexual supplements

The small to median-sized orb-weaver spider genusEriovixiaArcher， 1951 is characteristized by the combination of the following characters： carapace pear-shaped; abdomen ovoid， subtriangular or polygonal， female of some species having a long “tail” beyond the spinnerets; epigynum linguiform or triangular， arched medially; median ocular area of male situated on an eye tubercle; palpal patella without macroseta. A total of 20 species from Africa and Asia included in the genus (World Spider Catalog， 2016). Yinetal.(1990) described three new species from Yunnan and Hainan province in 1990. Yin and Zhao (1994) described another new species from Hubei province. Four species including a new species from the Gaoligong Mountains， western Yunnan province (Mietal.， 2010) and 6 species including 3 new species from Hainan province (Han & Zhu， 2010) were described in 2010. So far， 14 species have been recorded from China， mainly occurred in south China， especially in Yunnan and Hainan province (Schenkel， 1963; Song， 1987; Feng， 1990; Yinetal.， 1990， 1997， 2012;Chen & Zhang， 1991； Yin & Zhao， 1994; Zhuetal.， 1994; Songetal.， 1999， 2001； Han & Zhu， 2010; Mietal.， 2010).

While examining the specimens collected from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau， southwest China， 9 species ofEriovixiawere identified：E.cavaleriei(Schenkel， 1963)，E.excelsa(Simon， 1889)，E.huwenaHan & Zhu， 2010，E.laglaizei(Simon， 1877)，E.nigrimaculataHan & Zhu， 2010，E.poonaensis(Tikader & Bal， 1981)，E.pseudocentrodes(Bösenberg & Strand， 1906)，E.stictaMi， Peng & Yin， 2010 andE.yunnanensis(Yinetal.， 1990).E.poonaensisandE.huwenawere re-described in this paper， with the female ofE.huwenaand the male ofE.poonaensiswere described for the first time. Diagnoses， distribution data， illustrations of the two species are provided. The specimens are deposited in Museum of Tongren University (MTU).

Material and methods

Specimens are stored in 75% ethanol. The epigynum was cleared in lactic acid for examination. Specimens were examined using an Olympus SZ30 stereo microscope. Digital photographs were taken using a Cannon Powershot G12 digital camera mounted on an Olympus SZX16， compound focus images were generated using Helicon Focus. Leg measurements are given as： total length (femur， patella + tibia， metatarsus， tarsus). All measurements are given in millimeters (mm). Abbreviations used in the text： ALE， anterior lateral eyes; AME， anterior median eyes; MOA， median ocular area; PLE， posterior lateral eyes; PME， posterior median eyes.

Taxonomy

Family Araneidae Clerck， 1757

GenusEriovixiaArcher， 1951

EriovixiahuwenaHan & Zhu， 2010 (Figs.1～6)

EriovixiahuwenaHan & Zhu， 2010： 2619， Figs 2A， 8A～B (♂).

Material examined： 1 male and 1 female， Taizhong town (24°39.96′N， 100°56.27′E， 1 374 m)，Jingdong county， Yunnan province， 15 August 2015， X.Q. Mi， M.Y. Liao， T. J. Liu and X. Kuang leg.; 1 female， Wengang village (24°20.33′N，101°8.46′E， 1 728 m)， Huashan town， Jingdong county， Yunnan province， 16 August 2015， C. Wang， Z. L. Liao， P. Luo and G. T. Liu leg.; 1 male， Minjiang village (24°0.79′N， 101°7.09′E， 1 083 m)， Enle town， Zhenyuan county， Yunnan province，17 August 2015， C. Wang， P. Luo， X. Kuang， G. T. Liu and T. J. Liu leg.

Diagnosis： This species is similar toE.pseudocentrodes(Bösenberg & Strand， 1906) (see Mietal.， 2010; Figs. 9～10) in body shape and patches， but can be separated from the latter by： 1) terminal apophysis of male palp thick， wedge-shaped， length more than 1.7 times its width from lateral view (Figs. 3～4)， whereas terminal apophysis thin， rectangular， length less than 1.4 times its width inE.pseudocentrodes(see Mietal.， 2010： Figs. 14～15); 2) spermathecae kidney shaped (Fig. 6)， compared to ovoid inE.pseudocentrodes(see Mietal.， 2010： Figs. 11～13); 3) copulatory ducts expanded near the spermathecae (Fig. 6) but not expanded inE.pseudocentrodes(see Mietal.， 2010： Figs. 11， 13).

Description： Male： Carapace pear-shaped， dark brown with a yellow butterfly shaped patch， cervical groove inconspicuous， thoracic fovea transverse. Chelicerae yellow， has four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellow， shield shaped. Legs yellow with wide dark annuli. Abdomen longer than wide， dorsal with an inconspicuous folium and dark margins (Fig. 1). Venter brown， with a big white spot medially. Spinnerets brown， situated at posterior 1/3 of the abdomen. Male palp with a digitiform paracymbium; median apophysis prominent， basal part with a dorsal fin and two denticles， distal part navicular; conductor wide， curled into a pointed tip; embolus straight， almost covered by the terminal apophysis and the conductor from lateral view; terminal apophysis thick， wedge-shaped (Figs. 3～4). Total length 3.30. Carapace length 1.80， width 1.60; abdomen length 1.60， width 1.20. Eye sizes and interdistances： AME 0.11， ALE 0.09， PME 0.13， PLE 0.09， AME-AME 0.13， AME-ALE 0.28， PME-PME 0.13， PME-PLE 0.30， MOA length 0.33 with front width 0.33 and back width 0.33. Leg measurements： Ⅰ 5.35 (1.70， 2.00， 1.20， 0.45)， Ⅱ 4.50 (1.45， 1.65， 1.00， 0.40)， Ⅲ 2.70 (0.95， 0.95， 0.50， 0.30)， Ⅳ 3.80 (1.25， 1.30， 0.90， 0.35).

Fig. 1～2 Eriovixia huwena Han & Zhu， 2010 1. Male habitus， dorsal view; 2. Female habitus， dorsal view; scale bars=1 mm.

Fig. 3～6 Eriovixia huwena Han & Zhu， 2010 3. Left palp， lateral view; 4. Left palp， ventral view; 5. Epigynum， ventral view; 6. Vulva， posterior view; C.conductor， CD.copulatory ducts， CO.copulatory openings， E.embolus， FD.fertilization ducts， MA.median apophysis， S.spermatheca，

TA.terminal apophysis; scale bars=0.1 mm.

Female： Coloration and body shape as in male except with a long “tail”， spinnerets situated at anterior 1/3 of the abdomen (Fig. 2). Epigynum with a triangular scape; copulatory openings narrow， situated on posterior surface; copulatory ducts twisted near the copulatory openings and expanded near the spermathecae; spermathecae kidney shaped (Figs. 5～6). Total length 5.30. Carapace length 1.55， width 1.40; abdomen length 3.50， width 2.35. Eye sizes and interdistances： AME 0.10， ALE 0.09， PME 0.11， PLE 0.09， AME-AME 0.15， AME-ALE 0.30， PME-PME 0.18， PME-PLE 0.38， MOA length 0.30 with front width 0.28 and back width 0.35. Leg measurements： Ⅰ 6.00 (2.00， 2.25， 1.25， 0.50)， Ⅱ 5.00 (1.55， 1.90， 1.10， 0.45)， Ⅲ 2.85 (0.95， 1.00， 0.55， 0.35)， Ⅳ 4.40 (1.50， 1.55， 0.95， 0.40).

Variation： Males， total length 3.30～3.50 (n=2); females， total length 5.30～5.40 (n=2).

Distribution： China (Hainan， Guangxi， Yunnan).

Ecology： The specimens were collected by beating shrubs.

Eriovixiapoonaensis(Tikader & Bal， 1981) (Figs. 7～12)

NeosconapoonaensisTikader & Bal， 1981： 29， Figs. 59～62; Yinetal.， 1990： 115， Figs. 280～282 (♀).

EriovixiapoonaensisGrasshoff， 1986： 118; Yinetal.， 1997： 301， Fig. 208a～g (♀); Song， Zhu & Chen， 1999： 281， Figs. 166U， 167A， L (♀).

Material examined： 1 male and 5 females， Yingpan village， Huashan town， Jingdong county， Yunnan province (24°16.73′N， 101°5.87′E， 1 273 m)， 15 August 2015， C. Wang， Z. L. Liao， P. Luo and G. T. Liu leg.; 1 female， Wengang village， Huashan town， Jingdong county， Yunnan province (24°20.33′N， 101°8.46′E， 1 728 m)， 16 August 2015， C. Wang， Z. L. Liao， P. Luo and G. T. Liu leg.; 1 female， Minjiang village， Enle town， Zhenyuan county， Yunnan province (24°0.79′N， 101°7.09′E， 1 083 m)， 17 August 2015， C. Wang， P. Luo， X. Kuang， G. T. Liu and T. J. Liu leg.

Diagnosis： This species is resemble toE.laglaizei(Simon， 1877) in having similar appearance and genitals (see Han & Zhu， 2010： Figs. 3A～B， 10A～I， and specimens from Maolan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province were examined)， but can be separated fromE.laglaizeiby： 1) abdomen without a hump-like tail (Figs. 7～8)， whereas with a hump-like tail inE.laglaizei(see Han & Zhu， 2010： Figs. 3A～B); 2) 2 branches of the median apophysis have the same width from prolateral view (Figs. 9～10)， compared to right branch is 2 times as wide as left branch from prolateral view inE.laglaizei(see Han & Zhu， 2010： Figs. 10H～I); 3) spermathecae spherical (Fig. 12) versus oval inE.laglaizei(see Han & Zhu， 2010： Figs. 10E， G).

Description： Male： Carapace pear shaped， yellowish with dark radiated patches， cervical groove inconspicuous， thoracic fovea transverse. Chelicerae yellow， has 4 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellow with dark patches， shield shaped. Legs pale with big brown patches in femurs. Abdomen pentagonal， dorsal yellowish with white scaly patches (Fig. 7). Venter pale with irregular brown patches. Spinnerets yellow brown. Male palp with a distally expanded paracymbium; median apophysis prominent， bifurcate; conductor thick， guiding the embolus; embolus fused with terminal apophysis in the base; terminal apophysis large， pointed distally (Figs. 9～10). Total length 4.90. Carapace length 2.50， width 2.10; abdomen length 2.50， width 2.50. Eye sizes and interdistances： AME 0.13， ALE 0.10， PME 0.13， PLE 0.10， AME-AME 0.15， AME-ALE 0.28， PME-PME 0.15， PME-PLE 0.35， MOA length 0.38 with front width 0.40 and back width 0.35. Leg measurements： Ⅰ 9.40 (3.20， 3.40， 2.10， 0.70)， Ⅱ 6.90 (2.40， 2.20， 1.60， 0.70)， Ⅲ 4.70 (1.80， 1.50， 0.90， 0.50)， Ⅳ 6.80 (2.40， 2.20， 1.60， 0.60).

Female： Coloration and body shape as in male (Fig. 8). Epigynum with a lateral rimmed scape; copulatory openings situated on posterior surface; copulatory ducts twisted near the copulatory openings; spermathecae spherical (Figs. 11～12). Total length 6.40. Carapace length 2.50， width 2.20; abdomen length 4.30， width 4.30. Eye sizes and interdistances： AME 0.14， ALE 0.10， PME 0.14， PLE 0.10， AME-AME 0.18， AME-ALE 0.40， PME-PME 0.20， PME-PLE 0.48， MOA length 0.43 with front width 0.40 and back width 0.43. Leg measurements： Ⅰ 10.10 (3.60， 3.70， 2.00， 0.80)， Ⅱ 7.90 (2.70， 2.80， 1.70， 0.70)， Ⅲ 4.80 (1.70， 1.60， 0.90， 0.60)， Ⅳ 7.40 (2.60， 2.50， 1.60， 0.70).

Fig. 7～8 Eriovixia poonaensis (Tikader & Bal， 1981) 7. Male habitus， dorsal view; 8. Female habitus， dorsal view; scale bars=1 mm.

Fig. 9～12 Eriovixia poonaensis (Tikader & Bal， 1981) 9. Left palp， lateral view; 10. Left palp， ventral view; 11. Epigynum， ventral view; 12. Vulva， posterior view; C.conductor，

CD.copulatory ducts， CO.copulatory openings， E.embolus， FD.fertilization ducts， MA.median apophysis， S.spermatheca，TA.terminal apophysis; scale bars=0.1 mm.

Variation： Females， total length 5.50～7.70 (n=7).

Distribution： China (Hainan， Guangxi， Yunnan)， India.

Ecology： The specimens were collected by beating shrubs.

Acknowledgements： We are grateful to Jingdong Administration Bureau of Yunnan Ailaoshan National Nature Rerseve and Wuliangshan National Nature Rerseve for the kind help in the field work. We also thank an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments on this paper.

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2016-06-03 接受日期：2016-06-15

国家自然科学基金项目(31301861); 贵州省科学技术基金项目(J[2012]2313)

米小其(1981—)， 男， 博士， 研究方向： 蜘蛛分类学

Q959.226

A

1000-7083(2016)05-0728-06

雌性虎纹毛园蛛和雄性浦那毛园蛛的新发现(蜘蛛目：园蛛科)

米小其*， 王成

(铜仁学院生物与农林工程学院，贵州铜仁554300)

首次报道了虎纹毛园蛛EriovixiahuwenaHan & Zhu， 2010的雌性和浦那毛园蛛E.poonaensis(Tikader & Bal，1981)的雄性。标本保存于铜仁学院博物馆(MTU)。虎纹毛园蛛EriovixiahuwenaHan & Zhu， 2010(图1～6)鉴别特征：该种的体形及斑纹与尖腹毛园蛛E.pseudocentrodes(Bösenberg & Strand， 1906)较类似，区别在于：1)该种的顶突呈楔状，后者的顶突略呈长方形；2)该种的纳精囊呈肾形，后者的纳精囊呈卵圆形；3)该种的交媾管在靠近纳精囊的一端膨大，后者交媾管不膨大。浦那毛园蛛Eriovixiapoonaensis(Tikader & Bal， 1981)(图7～12)鉴别特征：该种的外形及生殖器与拖尾毛园蛛E.laglaizei(Simon，1877)均有相似之处，区别在于：1)该种的腹部末端没有尾状突，后者腹部末端具尾状突；2)该种触肢器中突的左、右两叉约等宽，后者中突的右叉约为左叉的2倍宽；3)该种的纳精囊呈球形，后者的纳精囊呈卵圆形。

分类；蜘蛛；圆网类；毛园蛛属；单性补充

*通信作者Corresponding author， E-mail：mixiaoqi1018@126.com

10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20160107