康巴艺术中心，玉树，中国

2015-12-19崔愷,关飞,曾瑞等

世界建筑 2015年3期

关键词：玉树州大昭寺康巴

康巴艺术中心，玉树，中国

Kangba Art Center, Yushu, China, 2014

建筑设计：崔愷，关飞，曾瑞，高凡/中国建筑设计院有限公司本土设计研究中心Architects: CUI Kai, GUAN Fei, ZENG Rui, GAO Fan/ Land-based Rationalism D.R.C CAG

1 鸟瞰/Aerial view

2.3 外景/Exterior view

康巴艺术中心位于青海省玉树州结古镇，占地面积为0.94hm2，总建筑面积约为2.04万m2。康巴艺术中心是玉树灾后重建项目，援建资金全部来自于社会援助，主要功能由玉树州剧场、玉树县剧场、玉树州剧团、玉树州文化馆、玉树州图书馆组成。

（1）尊重城市文脉：总体布局自由松散但错落有致，强调与塔尔寺、唐蕃古道商业街、格萨尔广场等周边城市元素的对位呼应。从建筑的密度上与传统城市肌理相吻合，步行街道的尺度也尽力与唐蕃古道商业街相协调。

（2）功能复合使用：本着经济、环保、节能3个方面原则。本项目尝试将州剧场与县剧场合并，将州剧团的辅助功能区与大剧院的后台区合并，将排练厅与室外演艺的功能合并，尽可能控制演艺中心的规模以及各功能区的通用性。

（3）院落和台地：平面布局力图通过再现院落空间的组合体现传统藏式建筑的空间精神。

并尝试在建筑布局上体现台地特征，建筑在体量上也逐层递减。形成丰富的空间层次。

（4）色彩主题：这些丰富的色彩元素不仅表现在建筑外窗户的色调上，也体现在室内设计的元素上。

（5）材料构造：建筑主体外墙装饰材料采用不同模数的混凝土空心砌块砖通过钢筋拉结自由叠砌，表现出与传统石材垒砌墙面在构造方面的契合：一方面再现了藏式建筑粗矿的表面肌理；另一方面减轻了外墙材料的自重和构造难度，同时也降低了造价。

4.5 内景/Interior view

Kangba Art Center is located at Yushu County in Qinghai Province. It occupies an area of 0.94hm2. with gross building area of about 20,400m2. This building complex is composed of two theaters, a troupe office, a cultural center, and a library. The architectural density of Kangba Art Center is designed to fit into the traditional city texture. While the plan layout looks freely distributed, it is actually well arranged and closely connected to the landmarks in the nearby district. The design concept of Kangba Art Center is to reflect the traditional Tibetan building style of "courtyard and terrace".

项目信息/Credits and Date

客户/Client: 玉树州文化局/Yushu Municipal Bureau of Culture

设计团队/Project Team: 中国建筑设计院有限公司本土设计研究中心（建筑设计）/崔愷，关飞，曾瑞，高凡（建筑师）/Land-based Rationalism D.R.C CAG (Architectural Design)/CUI Kai, GUAN Fei, ZENG Rui, GAO Fan (Architects)

建筑面积/Floor Area: 20,400m2

设计时间/Design Period: 2011.09-2012.02

摄影/Photos: 张广源/ZHANG Guangyuan (Fig. 1-4, 6, 16, 20)，关飞/GUAN Fei (Fig. 5, 7, 17)

6.7 外景/Exterior view

8 大昭寺首层平面/Floor 0 plan of Jokhang Temple

9 大昭寺二层平面/Floor 1 plan of Jokhang Temple

10 大昭寺三层平面/Floor 2 plan of Jokhang Temple

11 大昭寺四层平面/Floor 3 plan of Jokhang Temple

12 首层平面/Floor 0 plan

13 二层平面/Floor 1 plan

14 三层平面/Floor 2 plan

15 四层平面/Floor 3 plan

16 内景/Interior view

评委评语

康巴艺术中心设计始于对藏族文化的敬意和尊重，延续传统城市肌理，重建地域聚落空间，表现出浓厚的民族建筑风情与地域特色，在青海玉树震后重建中创造出一座开放、亲民的街区式艺术中心，使城市空间与建筑空间完美交融，专业文化活动与业余城市生活良性互动。

同时，艺术中心与周边城市广场、水岸、小学和商业街以及远山上的结古寺衔接与对话，营造出和谐共享的城市场所。而这种面向城市的态度在建筑内部空间设计、形态控制以及材料、工艺、色彩的建构中，转化成一系列有逻辑、有质量的建造技艺，使这组低造价、短工期、高原环境下的援建项目保持了高度的专业品质以及深厚的人文情怀，更充分展现出丰富、自然、热情、自在的康巴藏族的人文特色。从设计上来说，康巴艺术中心是一个不可多得的优秀作品；对于城市，康巴艺术中心更是一个承载生活、激发梦想的空间，在朵朵白云与巍巍青山之间成就了一个艺术、文化、生活的理想场所。

Jury Statement

With respect for Tibetan culture, the design of Kangba Art Center carries on the traditional urban texture and rebuilds the regional settlement, displaying a strong ethnic architectural style and regional features. It is an open and friendly neighborhood art center built in the postearthquake reconstruction effort at Yushu, where urban space and architectural space are perfectly integrated, and professional cultural activities and spare-time urban life are interacting well with each other.

Meanwhile, the art center connects with and responds to the surrounding context, including city plazas, waterfront, the primary school, and commercial streets, as well as the Jiegu Temple on a distant hill, creating a harmonious urban place. This city-oriented attitude is transformed into a series of rational construction tectonics with highquality, which can be observed in the interior spatial design, the form arrangement, and the selection of materials, techniques, and colors. Although it is a low-cost project built in a short timeframe in the hard plateau environment, it presents high professional quality and rich cultural sentiments. Additionally, it also reflects the rich, natural, warm, and liberal characteristics of Tibetan people in Kangba. In design, Kangba Art Center is a rare and excellent work; for the city, it acts as a place to carry life and inspire dreams, creating an ideal setting for art, culture, and life in this beautiful landscape.