话题16 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）

罗丹

一、命题预测

命题人可能要求考生写旅游指南（Tourist Guide）、旅游日记（Travel Journal）、新闻报道（News report—报道旅游大事或交通大事）、广告（Advertisement—介绍所在旅游公司的旅游路线、在网站上推广旅游景点、海报推广旅游景点）、公告通知（Notice/Announcement—告知旅游计划）、信函类（Letters）：投诉信（投诉不文明旅游现象、旅游景点的强迫消费等）、询问信（去信询问朋友的旅途）、邀请信（组织了一次旅游，邀请朋友参加）、回信（给朋友回信介绍一次旅途）等。

二、常用短语

1. be situated/located in 位于

2. one way travel单程旅游

3. round trip往返旅游

4. go hiking徒步

5. it is very convenient to... ……是便利的

6. eastern part of... ……的东部

7. main attractions 主要景点

8. buy souvenirs 买纪念品

9. be rich in...富含……

10. one hour drive/fly 开车/乘飞机一小时

11. the second largest... 第二大……

12. has a population of...拥有……人口

13. cover an area of.../with an area of... 占……面积

14. go on a tour 做一次旅行

15. leave for...动身去……

三、套用句式

1. Enjoy your trip and have a good time. /Have fun. /Have a nice trip.旅途愉快！

2. Its very convenient to get there by bus. 乘汽车去那里很方便。

3. Guang Dong is situated in the southern part of China. 广东位于中国南部。

4. Please behave yourself during the trip. 请文明旅游。

5. Please book the tickets in advance. 请提前订票。

四、习作修改

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel！

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now opened for business.

Ours hotel stands 500 meter away from the entrance of Baishan Mountain. It had 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms， all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan， a double room is 150 yuan for one night. You are advise to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and west food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool， it is open all day and free of a charge.

All is welcome！

五、课堂练习

假设你是旅游公司的导游李华，明天你带团去三亚亚龙湾游玩，请你根据以下思维导图的内容，在出团前给团的游客发一封邮件，介绍亚龙湾的简况以及旅行中的注意事项。

参考词汇： 贝壳：sea shell 中暑： heatstroke

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear friends，

Im pleased to be your guide. Tomorrow well leave for Sanya Yalong Bay. Here is something about it...

...

Yours，

Li Hua

[写作指导]

1. 审题。

（1）体裁：书信。

（2）题材：旅游指南（Tourist Guide）。

（3）时态：介绍景点常用一般现在时。

2. 篇章结构：开头语、景点介绍、祝愿。

3. 如何增加细节。

（1）要点句子化。如：位置：三亚东南面。变成句子：亚龙湾位于三亚的东南面。

（2）联系—可从what/why/how 三个方面去思考。如：带好小孩。为什么要带好小孩，如何带好等等。再如：省钱的方法：吃饭，纪念品。在景点外面吃饭比较省钱，为什么省钱，在旅途快结束的时候买纪念品能省钱，为什么。

（3）举例。比如：文明旅游。举例说明不文明的现象。

六、课外作业

假设你是旅游爱好者Q群的群主李华，你正在组织一次徒步旅行，请你用英文发一个群公告Notice，告知以下内容：

1. 路线及路程：市区→尚文水库（往返8km×2）。

2. 时间：2015.10.30→6∶00 am。

3. 注意事项：防止晒伤、中暑；安全；文明旅游。

4. 联系时间及方式：2015.10.28 前；留言。

参考词汇：水库reservoir 中暑 heatstroke

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。

Notice

Yours，

Li Hua

October 25， 2015

参考答案与范文

四、习作修改

1. opened→open 表状态，用形容词。

2. Ours→Our “我们的”宾馆，用形容词性物主代词。

3. meter→meters 500米，meter用复数。

4. had→has 时态为一般现在时。

5. 在a double room前加and 两个句子之间缺连词。

6. advise→advised 被建议。

7. west→western 因Chinese food and western food 的and 连接平行结构，西方的食物，用形容词。

8. it→which 用which引导非限制性定语从句。

9. 去掉charge前的a 因为free of charge（免费）是固定短语。

10. is→are 因All指人，为复数，主谓要一致。

五、课堂练习

Dear friends，

Im pleased to be your guide. Tomorrow well leave for Sanya Yalong Bay. Here is something about it. Yalong Bay， whose theme is sea shell， is situated in the southeastern part of Sanya， covering 7.5 kilometers. It is acknowledged to be the first bay under heaven. Pay attention to the dos and donts during the trip. First and foremost， be sure to take good care of the kids. Dont go into the deep water. In addition， protect yourselves from getting sun burnt and a heatstroke. Wear suitable clothes， and drink enough water. Besides， have meals outside the site and buy souvenirs at the end of the travel， which will help you save a lot of money. Last but not least， behave yourselves during the trip. Dont leave any notes in the site， and dont litter.

Enjoy your trip and have a good time！

Yours，

Li Hua

六、课外作业

Notice

Were going to go hiking to make a round trip from downtown to Shangwen Reservoir at 6∶00 am on October 30， 2015. One way trip covers eight kilometers. Here are the dos and donts. First and foremost， be sure to protect yourselves from getting sun burnt and a heatstroke. Wear suitable clothes， and drink enough water. In addition， do pay attention to your safety. Keep away from the cars during the hiking， and dont swim in the reservoir. Last but not least， behave yourselves when hiking. Dont leave any notes in the site， and dont litter. Anyone who is interested in the hiking please leave a message to me before October 28， 2015.

Yours，

Li Hua

October 25， 2015

（作者单位：广东信宜市华侨中学）

责任编辑 蒋小青