格陵兰岛文化中心

2015-03-02彼德·巴夫德

世界建筑导报 2015年5期

关键词：格陵兰岛礼堂北欧

格陵兰岛文化中心

Cultural Centre of Greenland

建筑设计：SHL建筑师事务所

业主：北欧部长理事会，格陵兰自治政府和努克市

面积：4 800平方米

建设费用：12 000 000欧元

竞赛：1992年限制性北欧竞赛第一名

施工期：1994年—1997年

摄影：彼德·巴夫德

获奖：

1997年，选择建筑奖

1998年，丹麦Nykredit建筑奖

1998年，丹麦艺术基金会奖

1999年，艾克斯贝格奖章

Architect: schmidt hammer lassen architects

Client: Nordic Council of Ministers, Greenland’s Home Rule and Nuuk Municipality

Area: 4 800 m²

Construction sum: € 12 million excl. VAT

Competition: 1992, 1st prize in restricted Scandinavian competition

Status: Construction period 1994 - 1997

Photography: Peter Barfoed

Awards:

1997, Selected Buildings Award

1998, The Nykredit Architecture Prize

1998, The Danish Arts Foundation Award

1999, The Eckersberg Medal

该项目的设计从格陵兰岛独特的冰山雪原和山川风光获得灵感，建筑的主要元素为浮动起伏的金色落叶松木材覆盖。第二层外墙增添了雅致的通风方案，与核心建筑实体形成对比。建筑的外屏可以比喻为北极光，而主楼的深色巨形建筑让人想起格陵兰岛的冰山。

日光通过屋顶灯照射到大门厅，使外墙的长方形玻璃缝变窄。门厅是大学城的一个室内公共广场，划分为三个独立的几何结构区域，其中有文化中心的主要设施：一个方形电视演播室、一个三角咖啡厅和一个能容纳550人的圆形多功能礼堂，礼堂也可以作为电影院、音乐会场或会议厅。

Inspired by Greenland’s dramatic scenery of icebergs, snowfields and mountains, the main element of the building is sheathed by a floating, undulating screen of golden larch wood. This second skin lends the scheme an elegant airiness, cre-ating a contrast with the solid form of the core building. The screen acts as an architectural metaphor for the Northern Lights, whereas the dark and massive form of the main building is reminiscent of the icy mountains of Greenland.

Daylight streams into the large foyer through roof lights and narrow oblong glass slits in the external screen. The foyer serves as an indoor public piazza for the city and is divided into separate areas by three freestanding geometric structures housing the main facilities of the Cultural Centre: a square box for the television studio, a triangular structure for the café and a circular form for the multi-purpose auditorium which has seating for 550 people and can also be used as a cinema or a concert or conference hall. The Cultural Centre of Greenland in Nuuk is a dynamic meeting place for Inuits from all over the northern hemisphere.