英语中考书面表达高分兵法
2014-11-18张超
张超
要想写出文笔犀利、清晰流畅的书面表达，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起，这样可以使文章结构紧凑，意义连贯，逻辑严密，行文流畅，自然别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而连接词恰恰正是连接这些部分的纽带，它不仅可以用于句子与句子之间的连接，还可以在段落与段落之间起着承上启下的桥梁作用，使句子、段落和语篇保持逻辑上的关联与语义上的连贯。
一、表示并列、平行、对等关系的连接词。
and， also， too， as well， both... and， as well as， neither... nor， not... but， either... or等。
1. I know my grandma loves me， and I love her as well.（2014河南）
2. Both their music and costume were wonderful.（2014广东）
3. I think we must neither play with fire in the mountains nor swim in the river alone.（2013福建福州）
4. He is both my father and my good friend.（2013安徽）
5. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others， but yourself.（2011山东烟台）
6. You can go to Lushan Mountain either by train or by bus.（2011江西）
二、表示递进关系的连接词。
Whats more， whats worse， besides， also， in addition， moreover， worse still， above all， not only…but also， most importantly等。
1. In addition， never forget to spend some time playing for fun.（2014甘肃白银）
2. Whats more， following traffic rules is also very important. （2014安徽）
3. Besides， the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products. （2014福州）
4. Moreover， its better if the family lives within a twenty-minute walk from my school and provides a bedroom with a bathroom.（2014温州）
5. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds， but also make us cleverer and happier.（2013山东烟台）
6. Whats worse， lies never go far.（2012连云港）
三、表示转折关系的连接词。
but， while， however， yet， instead of， still， on the one hand， on the other hand， in spite of等。
1. Instead of punishing me， he gave me a book and said he knew how I liked books.（2014齐齐哈尔）
2. However， only a few students spend time practicing listening and speaking.（2014浙江绍兴）
3. However， some students spend much time in listening to music， watching TV or playing on-line game.（2013山东烟台）
4. But I believe our friendship will last forever.（2014山东德州）
5. On one hand， students arent very interested in reading， on the other hand， they cant read in right ways.（2011浙江绍兴）
四、表示观点的过连接词。
in my opinion， in my view， I think， I'm sure， I hope， as far as I'm concerned等。
1. In my opinion， we teenagers should have a design for our future life.（2014山东烟台）
2. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.（2014安徽）
3. I hope it wont happen again.（2014台州）
4. In my view， I dont like the way we study， because I think its boring.（2012浙江宁波）
5. Im sure the column will be helpful and useful.（2011浙江台州）
五、表示时间关系的连接词。
at first， at times， then， later， after， since then， meanwhile， when， while， before， as soon as， from then/now on， now， suddenly， next， at the same time， after a while， gradually， finally， in the end， at last， at present， at once， immediately， the moment， recently， lately， for the first time， in a few days， first of all等。
1. At times， people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble.（2014陕西）
2. Then well be happier and healthier.（2014漳州）
3. After that we will have many activities， such as singing， dancing， telling stories， and chatting to cheer up the old.（2013湖北武汉）
4. Meanwhile， I didnt fall behind others in study.（2012山西）
5. At the same time， we are really happy to invite you and your students to come Nanjing in the summer of 2014.（2012江苏南京）
6. Gradually， my English has got improved.（2011上海）
六、表示条件关系的连接词。
if， unless， once， in case， as/so long as等。
1. If I enter my favorite high school， Ill get rid of the bad habit—too much watching of TV.（2010沈阳）
2. If possible， Ill try my best to learn more useful skills and get more knowledge.（2013江苏连云港）
3. As long as were true to each other， lies， whatever kinds they are， wont stand in our way.（2012连云港）
七、表示列举的连接词。
firstly， secondly， thirdly， at last， first of all， last but not least等。
1. First， we can build lots of some libraries in the city. Second， if new books can be introduced often， more people will be interested in reading. Third， if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable， people will enjoy reading there a lot.（2014重庆）
2. Last but not least， summer is coming， we must remember its dangerous to swim alone.（2014兰州）
3. Firstly， we have different tasks in group work. Secondly， we discuss the topic the teacher provides. Thirdly， someone writes down the key points and forms a report. Fourthly， we must finish the task in time. At last， one of us comes to the front to make a report.（2012浙江宁波）
八、表示进行举例说明关系的连接词。
such as， for example， and so on， like等。
1. We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice， such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.（2014绍兴）
2. For example， could you tell me how long the course will last？（2014南京）
Firstly， we should get into the good habit of keeping clean， such as washing hands before each meal， keeping ourselves and our clothes clean， having clean food and so on.（2009贵州贵阳）
九、表示结果和原因的连接词。
So， therefore， thus， as a result， so that， so...that， such...that， because， because of， since， as， for， thanks to， due to等。
1. I like cooking very much， so I want to cook by myself.（2014温州）
2. Therefore， we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.（2013江苏苏州）
3. As a result， people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.（2013江苏苏州）
4. Thanks to it， I have always got good marks in English.（2011年上海）
5. Ill take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him， for he likes it very much.（2013安徽）
十、表示陈述事实的过渡词。
in fact， actually， as a matter of fact， to tell you the truth， to be honest， according to， or rather等。
1. As a matter of fact， buses play an important role in our daily life.（2010北京）
2. In fact， they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our live will be greatly improved.（2013苏州）
十一、表示强调的连接词
most important， no doubt， without any doubt， truly， indeed， surely， certainly， above all， after all等。
1. They insist that white lies are lies after all.（2012连云港）
2. Most importantly， if you have an emergency， you can get the most convenient help immediately.（2010北京）
3. Most importantly， he is good at playing chess. （2010湖北武汉）
十二、表示目的的连接词。
for this reason， for this purpose， so that， in order to， so as to等。
1. In order to get enough sleep， we should keep away from computer games.（2014漳州）
2. I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University.（2014山东烟台）
3. I suggest students who will attend the lecture should take a notebook with you so that you can make notes for further consideration.（2009江苏无锡）
4. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream.（2012山东滨州）
十三、表示总结的连接词。
In short， in a word， all in all， in brief， on the whole， in general， after all， above all， finally， at last， as we know， in conclusion， generally speaking等。
1. In a word， if we make good use of time and from good habits， well have enough sleeping time.（2014漳州）
2. All in all， we enjoyed ourselves in the festival and I hope more people can join us next year.（2014广东）
3. All in all， I love shopping online.（2012湖北黄冈）
4. In a word， it is unforgettable， isnt it？（2011浙江湖州）
十四、文章开头常用的连接词句句式。
As the proverb says / goes...， 正如谚语所言……
Everybody knows that...， 每个人都知道……
Generally speaking...， 一般说来……
It is known to us that...， 众所周知……
As we know that... 众所周知……
It is said that... 据说……
1. As I know， you like music， dancing and reading.（2014湖南）
2. As we all know， reading is very important to us.（2014重庆）
3. As we know， students should learn how to get on well with others.（2012安徽）
4. It is known to us that students spend much time in studying at school.（2009贵阳）
5. It is said that the chief lecturer Chen Jun is an excellent teacher who was just returned from the USA after an academic visit.（2009江苏无锡）
十五、其它连接词。
believe it or not， of course， honestly， to my joy
1. Believe it or not， he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.（2014山西）
2. Of course， sometimes I want to buy something expensive.（2012江西南昌）
3. To tell the truth， the Internet brings students many advantages.（2010甘肃兰州）
综上所述，连接词在语篇中所起的衔接作用是非常重要的。如果不使用连接词，写出的文章只不过是一些杂乱无章、随意堆砌的句子。
