人流术后全身发热的中医治疗
2014-09-11李立华
李立华
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.23.61
摘 要 目的:通过分析人流术后发热的不同证型,抓住主要特征,进行辨证治疗。方法:2006-2011年收治人流术后全身发热患者50例,采用中医辨证治疗。结果:50例患者中,治愈45例(90%),好转5例,总有效率100%。结论:采用中医辨证施治的原则治疗人流术后全身发热,取得了良好疗效,而且方便、价廉,值得临床推广。
关键词 人流术后;全身发热;中医治疗
Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of the whole body fevering postoperation of abortion
Li Lihua
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,the Health Center of Mengjialing Town,Lishu County,Jilin 136521
Abstract Objective:Through the analysis of the different syndrome types of abortion postoperative fever,to seize the main characteristics and take syndrome differentiation treatments.Methods:50 cases with the whole body fevering postoperation of abortion were selected from 2006 to 2011,and we took syndrome differentiation treatments of Traditional Chinese medicine.Results:In 50 cases,45 cases were cured(90%);5 cases took a turn for the better.The total effective rate was 100%.Conclusion:It has obtained a good curative effect to take principle of Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment based on the patients of the whole body fevering postoperation of abortion,which is also convenience and low price,so it is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words Postoperation of abortion;The whole body fevering;Traditional Chinese medicine treatment
2006-2011年收治人流术后全身发热患者50例,取得了良好效果。
资料与方法
50例患者全部门诊治疗,其中青春期妇女10例,育龄期妇女40例;全身发热时间3天10例,>3天40例;采取西医抗炎退热30例,复发25例。
中医分型辨证治疗:①阴虚发热型:症见手足心热,肌热汗出,失眠多梦,口干咽燥,大便燥结,尿少色黄,舌红而干、无苔或少苔、脉象细微。治法:养阴生津、清热祛毒。方药:鳖甲15 g,银柴胡6 g,知母、丹皮、元参、沙参、生地、白芍、麦冬各9 g,金银花12 g,野菊花5 g,口服2次。②瘀血发热型:症见午后发热,口干咽燥,不多饮,少腹胀痛,口唇微紫,苔薄、脉象细涩。治法:活血祛瘀,佐以清热。方药:鸡血藤15 g,益母草12 g,香附9 g,牛膝9 g,赤芍9 g,丹皮9 g,丹参9 g,水煎服。③邪毒发热型:症见高热恶寒,头痛身痛,小腹疼痛,拒按阴道出血、色紫黑、味臭,烦躁,口渴,尿少色黄,大便燥结,舌红苔黄、脉数有力。治法:清热解毒、凉血化瘀。方药:金银花12 g,益母草12 g,紫花地丁、蒲公英、连翘、赤芍、蒲黄、灵脂各9 g,野菊花5 g,水煎服。④肝郁发热型:症见发热、热势不高,头晕,口苦咽干,时伴肋痛,小便短赤或黄,大便稀溏、不成形,脉弦数。治法:疏肝解郁,佐以清热。方药:牡丹皮、生栀、当归、白芍、白术、茯苓、甘草各9 g,柴胡5 g,薄荷5 g,水煎服。⑤食积发热型:症见发热,胸闷,呕逆,胃脘胀满、甚则疼痛,食腐吞酸或呕吐不消化食物,吐后痛减或大便不爽,苔厚腻、脉滑。治法:消食导滞,和胃清热。方药:鸡内金6 g,枳壳5 g,陈皮5 g,神曲9 g,山楂9 g,茯苓9 g,连翘9 g,金银花9 g,大黄9 g,水煎服。⑥外感发热型:症见发热恶寒,头痛,鼻塞流涕,无汗,口不渴,苔薄白、脉浮。治法:养血祛风。方药:荆芥9 g,防风5 g,川芎5 g,当归9 g,白芍9 g,生地黄9 g,水煎服。⑦暑湿发热型:症见发热较高,有汗而热不解,身重倦怠,口渴,小便短赤,舌苔黄腻或厚腻、脉濡数。治法:清暑利湿。方药:香附9 g,竹叶9 g,半夏9 g,滑石15 g,水煎服。
疗效判定标准:①治愈:全身发热等症状全部消失。②好转:全身发热较前减轻。③无效:治疗前后无效果。
结 果
治愈45例(90%),好转5例,总有效率100%。
讨 论
人流术后合并发热是临床上较常见并发症。邪毒发热型中,针对人流术后高热、头身疼痛、腰痛、阴道出血紫黑、烦躁、尿少色黄、大便干燥等邪毒入侵之症,方用金银花、蒲公英、紫花、地丁、清热解毒,蒲黄、灵脂、益母草活血化瘀。血虚发热型中,由于人流术后失血过多、阴血虚,导致体浮发热,方用鸡血藤、熟地黄、黄芪、白芍补气养血,则头晕、目眩诸症自解。需要注意的是,在临床上治疗人流术后发热患者,在热退之后必须继续治疗用药,否则容易热度复升。
我院7年来对50例患者进行临床观察,采用中医辨证施治的原则,对人流术后全身发热50例患者进行治疗,取得了90%的治愈率,100%的有效率,而且方便、价廉,因此值得临床推广。endprint