北欧航空公司总部

2014-01-26LarsHallèn

世界建筑导报 2014年1期

关键词：主街人行天桥会议室

地点：斯德哥尔摩弗洛桑戴维

建筑类型：办公

面积：65 000 m²

奖项：邀请竞赛一等奖

完工：1987年

摄影：Lars Hallèn

北欧航空公司总部被设计为小镇的架构，是公司员工的一个微型社区，由一条非正式的主街连接各单体建筑：是个场所，而非一座大厦。

与“北欧航空社区”的交汇给人一种随和而不拘泥于形式的感觉，因主街正对着你敞开，并逐渐下降，直至另一端的小湖。每一幢建筑物都有自己的特点，并通过露台、画廊、阳台和人行天桥彼此展开对话。沿街的横向和纵向都使人兴奋。我们赋予其所有的功能及活动以引导沿街的交通——这成为了北欧航空社区居民们的社会空间。一天之内，街道多次变换其功能特征。所有的工作人员按照日常的节奏，在工作场所及由于许多共享的功能而吸引人们前往的街巷之间行走，这里的设施有一个游泳池和一个体育运动馆，且包含了会议室、礼堂、商店及咖啡馆。街道空间是一个带有室外氛围的强大体积空间，以日出到日落及傍晚的日光变化为标志。桥梁、楼梯、电梯及会议用途的独栋建筑都是优雅的钢结构，并在视觉上将冗长的空间划分为多个区域。其要素为泛光灯照明并作为大厅的照明灯具。从一个工作位置组合办公空间，通过多间客房、内部会议室、会议厅塔楼、人行天桥以及通向主街的横街逐步增加互动并由此演化为其他功能。内部开放、透明、诱人。该地段处于暴露及脆弱的状态。建筑位于一座所有的砾石都被移除的小山上，因此，建筑物的下行屋檐高度与砾石源的前轮廓水平相持。为了避免布鲁斯维肯周围景观的干扰，通过与餐厅背景主题一致的池塘将水面引入建筑内部。

The SAS headquarters was conceived as a town structure, a micro-society for SAS colleagues with an informal main street connecting individual buildings: a site rather than an edi fi ce.

An encounter with the “SAS society” is easy-going and unceremonious as the main street opens towards you and descends in stages down to the little lake at the other end. The buildings all have their own characteristics, carrying out a dialogue and addressing each other across the street from their terraces, galleries, balconies and pedestrian bridges. Stimulation is aroused transversely and longitudinally along the street. We have delegated all the functions and activities that generate traf fi c along the street – it becomes the social space of the denizens of this SAS society. The street space changes character and function several times in the course of the day. All staff members participate in the daily rhythm, wandering among workplaces and the many shared functions that entice a visit to the street space, where a swimming and a sports hall are centrally placed in the facilities, encompassed by meeting rooms, and auditorium, stores and a café. The street space is a robust volume with an outdoor ambience, marked by the changes in daylight from sunrise to sunset and evening. Bridges, stairs, lifts and detached buildings for meetings have been created in delicate steel structures and visually divide the long space into zones. Elements are fl oodlit and function as lighting fi xtures in this great hall. From the combination of fi ce space of a work station, a gradually increasing interaction evolves via multirooms, internal meeting rooms, meeting room towers, footbridges and side streets to the main street.The interior is open, transparent and inviting. The lot is exposed and vulnerable. The building was constructed on a property that contained a hill of gravel, which was completely removed so that the buildings’ descending cornice heights are on the level of the former silhouette of the gravel source. To avoid an intrusion in the landscape around Brunnsviken, the water surface was carried into the building by means of an excavated pond that creates a backdrop motif together with the restaurant.