本刊缩略词表

世界卫生组织(world health organization,WHO)

美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)

中国食品药品监督管理局(China Food and Drug Administration,CFDA)

美国国家综合癌症网络(national comprehensive cancer network,NCCN)

美国癌症联合委员会(American joint committee on cancer,AJCC)

国际抗癌联盟(union for international cancer control,UICC)

美国临床肿瘤学会(American society of clinical oncology,ASCO)

欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society for Medical Oncology,ESMO)

中国抗癌协会临床肿瘤学协作专业委员(Chinese society of clinical oncology,CSCO)

美国麻醉医师协会(America society of anesthesiologists,ASA)

结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)

胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)

遗传性非息肉性结直肠癌(hereditary nonpolypsis colorectal cancer,HNPCC)

家族性腺瘤性息肉病(familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP)

MYH基因相关性息肉病(MYH-associated polyposis,MAP)

黑斑息肉病(Peutz-Jeghers syndrome,PJS)

家族性幼年性结肠息肉病(familial juvenile polyposis coli,FJPC)

克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)

溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)

多原发结直肠癌(multiple primary colorectal carcinoma,MPCC)

腹会阴联合切除术(abdominoperineal resection,APR)

全盆腔脏器切除术(total pelvic exenteration,TPE)

直肠前切除术(anterior resection,AR)

经肛门内镜显微手术(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)

经自然腔道内镜手术(natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,NOTES)

手辅助腹腔镜手术(hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery,HALS)

经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,PEG)

经皮内镜下结肠造瘘术(percutaneous endoscopic colostomy,PEC)

门静脉结扎(portal vein ligation,PVL)

门静脉栓塞(portal vein embolization,PVE)

内镜黏膜切除术(endoscopic mucosal resection,EMR)

内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection)

全系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)

完整结肠系膜切除术(complete mesocolic excision,CME)

环周切缘(circumferential resection margin,CRM)

环周切缘浸润(circumferential resection margin involvement,CRMI)

多学科综合治疗(multidisciplinary treatment,MDT)

奥沙利铂联合氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙(FOLFOX)

伊立替康联合氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙(FOLFIRI)

奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨(XELOX)

伊立替康联合卡培他滨(XELIRI)

5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)

亚叶酸钙(calcium folinate,CF)

射频消融(radiofrequency ablation,RFA)

肝动脉灌注(hepatic artery infusion,HAI)

全胃肠外营养(total parenteral nutrition,TPN)

人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigens,HLA)

核磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)

计算机断层扫描技术(computer tomography,CT)

正电子发射断层扫描技术(positron emission tomography,PET)

直肠腔内超声(endorectal ultrasonography,ERUS)

超声内镜(endoscopic ultrasonography,EUS)

快速康复外科(fast-track surgery,FTS)

糖类抗原19-9(carbohydrate antigen,CA19-9)

癌胚抗原(arcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)

上皮间质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)

间质上皮转化(mesenchymal-epithelial transition,MET)

上皮细胞粘附分子(epithelial cell adhesion molecule,EpCAM)

微卫星不稳定(microsatellite instability,MSI)

错配修复(mismatch repair,MMR)

循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cells,CTC)

肿瘤干细胞(cancer stem cell,CSC)

免疫细胞化学(immunocytochemistry,ICC)

免疫组织化学(immunohistochemical,IHC)

流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM)

免疫磁珠分离检测法(immunomagnetic separation,IMS)

聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)

逆转录聚合酶链式反应(reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)

血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)

非甾体抗炎药(nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug,NSAID)

环氧化酶(cyclooxygenase,COX)

肛周坏死性筋膜炎(perianal necrotizing fasciitis,PNF)

恶性肠梗阻(malignant bowel obstruction,MBO)

无疾病生存时间(disease free survival,DFS)

总生存时间(overall survival,OS)

无疾病进展生存时间(progression free survival,PFS)

部分缓解(Partial Remission,PR)

完全缓解(complete remission,CR)