莫纳哈大厦，吉隆坡，马来西亚

2011-07-30叶扬

世界建筑 2011年11期

1 外景/Exterior view

2 总平面/Site plan

莫纳哈大厦位于一块属于马来西亚联邦领土伊斯兰委员会（MAIWP）管辖之下的土地上。传统上，委员会的土地不产生收入，也不常用，但考虑到公众利益，委员会必须持有它们。通过将土地进行商业楼宇的开发，地价得以提升，并且使委员会有了一个固定的金融资产，其收益可以用于公众福利事业。

位于吉隆坡市中心霹雳路边，这栋 34层的办公室，正代表了宗教公产土地开发的突破。建筑坐落在条件优越的地理位置上，可以看到KLCC公园，建筑造型、朝向极大地利用了这些优势，并且间接增加了建筑朝向公园方向的商业价值。

整体概念设计基于统一与优势相结合的原则。转化到建筑上，则通过采用独特的对角线框架，配合复杂的水平玻璃幕与遮光板来实现。两种元素汇集在一起，形成一个单一的实体来反映“统一”，宽阔的玻璃窗能够令自然光进入室内，通过遮光构件的使用可以在热带气候与光照之间取得平衡。

最终，莫纳哈大厦不仅能够将宗教公产的土地价值提升，而且通过其建筑设计，为整条街提供了融合伊斯兰价值观和元素并具有现当代形式的楼宇。□（叶扬译）

Menara Waqf is a project commissioned on land under the jurisdiction of Federal Territory Islamic Council (MAIWP). Traditionally the council's lands do not generate income and often time underutilized but the Council must maintain them as the caretaker of the public trust. By having developed a land to sit a commercial building, the value of the land increased and it generates a fixed financial resource that the Council can utilize on the welfare of the public.

Located in the Kuala Lumpur City Center along Jalan Perak, the 34-storey office building reflects the breakthrough in development of waqf lands. Sited in a privileged location with possible views towards the KLCC Park, the building is purposely shaped and orientated to manipulate this advantage. The gesture has indirectly increased the commercial value of the spaces facing the park.

The overall concept design is based on principle of unity and strength under a single principle. This is translated into the building by applying distinctive diagonal framing in relation to the intricate horizontal screens and sunshades. Both elements come together as a single entity to reflect unity, a fundamental Islamic value. Although the extensive glazing is used to allow natural lights, a balance is created with reactions to the tropical climate by means of the screening elements.

At the end, Menara Waqf not only manages to unlock the value of waqf lands but also provide an avenue to attempt modern contemporary building with Islamic values and elements throughout its architecture.□