解决划线句子提问“五步曲”

同学们在学英语过程中,对划线部分提问一直是个难点。如何破解这一难点呢?这里给你指点迷津。

俗话说得好,唱歌要靠曲,否则会跑调。同样在对句子中划线部分提问,也得靠个“曲”,这里为你设计了“五步曲”。

第一步,选择恰当的疑问词。

常用的疑问词有what, how, who, whose, where, which, how old, what color, when, what time, why, how many, how much, how time等等。如:

①My name is Helen. 划线部分指的是“人的名字”,则应用what疑问词。

Whats your name?

②Its six thirty now. 划线部分指的是“时间”,则应选用what time疑问词。

What time is it now?

第二步,分析确定被提问部分是否在句子中作主语或是主语的部分。如:

③My sister and mother are going to Beijing tomorrow.划线部分是主语,指的是“人”,则应选用who疑问词。

Who is going to Beijing tomorrow?

第三步,如果被提问的部分是主语或主语的一部分,则可直接用所选的疑问词来代替被提问的部分,句末将句号变为问号。如:

④Li Hong is my sister. 划线部分在句中指“人”,则疑问词应选who,句末改问号即可。

Who is your sister?

⑤My shoes are white. 划线部分指的是“谁的”,是主语的一部分,则应选用whose疑问词。

Whose shoes are white?

第四步,如果被提问的部分不是句子的主语或主语的一部分,则要把这句子变为一般疑问句形式,然后用所选的疑问词代替划线部分,并将这个疑问词置于句首,删去划线部分,句末改用问号。如:

⑥My cup is green.

(1)选择疑问词What color

(2)变为一般疑问句Is your cup green?

(3)What color置于句首,去掉green,得到结果。

What color is your cup?

第五步,如果被提问的部分是谓语动词,还要把此句变为一般疑问句,然后用do等的适当形式代替谓语动词,去掉宾语,并在句首加疑问词what等。如:

⑦She is watching TV now.此句变为一般疑问句为Is she watching TV now?则所得疑问句为What is she doing now?

这是最简单的对划线部分提问的五种步骤,最后一定要做好复查工作,多思考各种情况的变化形式,才能做到百战百胜。

练一练:对划线部分提问:

1. The new student is Beibei.

2. My sisters new coat is red.

3. The table has three legs.

4. There are forty-six students in our class.

5. My grandmother is going to come to our home.

6. They are singing and dancing in the classroom.

7. Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua watch TV every Saturday evening.

[Key: 1.Who is the new student? 2.What color is your sisters new coat? 3.How many legs does the table have? 4.How many students are there in your class? 5.Whose grandmother is going to come to your home? 6.What are they doing in the classroom? 7.When do Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua watch TV?]