词汇辨析aloud/loud /loudly
2013-06-18
Ⅰ. aloud adv. “出声地”有使能听得到的意味。如:
① Please read the story aloud.
请朗读这个故事。
② They were shouting aloud.
他们在高声地呼喊。
Ⅱ. loud. adv “高声地、大声地、响亮地”常指在说笑等方面。如:
① Dont talk so loud. 不要如此高声地谈话。
② Speak louder. 说得大声点。
Ⅲ. loudly adv. “高声地”有时与loud 通用,但含有喧闹的意味。如:
① Someone knocked loudly at the door.
有人大声敲门。
② Dont talk so loudly(loud).
不要如此高声地谈话。
already/yet/still
Ⅰ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。也可用于疑问句,但不表真心的疑问,而表“惊奇”。它多置于句中。有时为了强调而置于句末。如:
① Ive seen the film already.
我已经看过这部电影了。
② The train has already left.
火车已经开走了。
③ Have you already had breakfast?
难道你已经吃过早餐了?
Ⅱ. yet adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或疑问句,且常常置于句末。如:
① He hasnt found his bike yet.
他还没有找到他的自行车。
Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中,且一般只用于句中。如:
① Do you still teach in that school?
你还在那所学校教书?
[注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意义也不同。如:
① He is still(还)standing there.
② He is standing there still(adj.不动的、静止的)他站在那儿一动也不动。