七年级(下)要点与考点链接

肖芙蓉

一、不可数名词

【考点】不可数名词只有单数形式,不用a, an或数词直接修饰,可用some, any, (a) little, (how) much, a lot of等修饰。数量表达为:数词+量词(当数词大于1时,量词用复数)+of+不可数名词/复数名词。例如:

Im hungry. Give me a piece of bread, please. 我饿了,请给我一块面包。

【中考链接】(黑体为答案,以下同)

1. ——Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?

——We have some ____.(09年广东省)

A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade

2. People in America eat much ____.(08年石家庄市)

A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water

3. Mr Smith always has ____ to tell us. (08年青岛市)

A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news

二、动词的时态

【考点1】根据句中提示词now, Listen!Look!或上下文语境来判断、选用现在进行时。它由“am/is/are+v-ing”构成。其中的am/is/are可直接提问、否定、回答。例如:

Listen!Li Ping is singing in the next room. 听!李平在隔壁房间唱歌。

She isnt cleaning the room now. 她现在不在打扫房间。

【中考链接】

4. Mr. Green ____ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. (09年北京市)

A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking

5. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ____ smaller and smaller.

(09年河南省)

A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become

6. ——Shush, be quiet!The baby ____ in the next room.

——OK. Sorry. (09年广东省)

A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping

7. ——Where is my dad, Mum?

——Oh, he ____ Xiao Shenyangs video in the bedroom. (09年芜湖市)

A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watching

【考点2】一般过去时由动词的过去式构成,常与ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 2002等表示过去的时间状语连用。谓语动词为was/were时,was/were可直接提问、否定、回答;行为动词作谓语时用助动词did来提问或回答。例如:

I didnt sleep well last night. 我昨天晚上没有睡好觉。

——Did you go shopping last Sunday? 上周你去购物了吗?

——No, I didnt. 不,我没有。

【中考链接】

8. ——When ____ Jessy ____ to New York?

——Yesterday. (09年武汉市)

A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got

9. ——Has your father finished his report?

——Sorry, I dont know. He ____ it this morning. (09年扬州市)

A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written

10. They ____ her to the party, so she was very happy. (09年北京市)

A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting

三、介词in/on/at

【考点】in后接月份/季节/世纪/泛指的上、下午、晚上。例如:in May/2008/the morning。在具体某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上要用介词on。例如:on Tuesday (afternoon)/the morning of June 1/Christmas Day。在钟点数、时间的某一点前用介词at。例如:at six/noon/breakfast。

【中考链接】

11. ——When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn?

——The 18th, ____ about three oclock in the afternoon. (09年河南省)

A. in B. at C. on D. to

12. ——What time do you usually get up on weekends?

——____ around eight. (09年浙江省)

A. At B. On C. In D. For

13. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ____ March, 1879. (09年北京市)

A. at B. on C. in D. to

14. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ____ 2008. (09年南京市)

A. at B. on C. in D. by

15. Lets play table tennis ____ Tuesday morning, shall we?(09年河北省)

A. on B. in C. to D. at

16. Our motherland China will celebrate her 60th birthday ____ October 1st, 2009.

(09年太原市)

A. in B. at C. on

17. ——When were you born?

——I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995. (09年长沙市)

A. in B. on C. at

18. ——When was the first man with A(H1N1) flu in mainland China known for sure?

——____ May 11, 2009. (09年宁波市)

A. In B. On C. For D. Since

19. ____ March 28, about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of major building for one hour. (09年临沂市)

A. At B. In C. On D. Of

四、时间表达

【考点】时间的表达有两种:顺读和逆读。例如:3:15可读为three fifteen/fifteen past three;3:45可读为three forty-five/fifteen to four。注意整点用oclock;小于、等于30分钟用past,大于30分钟用to。

【中考链接】

20. “What time do you usually get up, John?” “I usually get up at ____.”(09年贵阳市)

A. half past six B. half to six C. half after six

21. ——Whats the time now?

——Its ____. (08年重庆市)

A. ten oclock B. Thursday C. June 15 D. morning

五、重点短语、句型

【考点1】There be…意为“某处、某时有……”,主语为单数、不可数名词时,用is;主语为复数名词时用are,可直接用is/are构成否定句、疑问句和回答。在There be句型中,若有两个或两个以上的主语(人或物),be动词的形式要和其后最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(“就近原则”)。例如:

There arent any new words in Lesson One. 第一课没有生词。

There is a teacher and five students in the classroom. 教室里有一位教师和五位学生。

There are three computers and a TV in the office. 办公室里有三台电脑和一台电视。

【中考链接】

22. There ____ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. (09年宁波市)

A. is B. are C. has D. have

23. Good news!There ____ fewer people catching this kind of illness now. (09年陕西省)

A. are B. is C. was D. were

24. There ____ many students in the library after school every day. (09年北京市)

A. has B. have C. is D. are

【考点2】would like sth./to do sth.表示“想要……/想做某事”的意思。该句型后接动词不定式(或名词/代词),肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Id like to.”;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或“Id love to, but…”。如:

——Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗?

——Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的。/不,谢谢。

——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?

——Yes, Id love to. 是的,我愿意。

——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?

——Id love to, but I have to do my homework. 我很愿意,但我得做作业。

【中考链接】

25. ——Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?

——Id love to, ____ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. (09年宿迁市)

A. or B. but C. so D. and

26. ——Would you like some bread for breakfast?

——____. Im full. (08年绥化市)

A. Yes, please B. Sure, Id love to C. No, thanks

27. ——Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

——____. (08年上海市)

A. Yes, Id like to B. Its a pleasure C. Yes, please D. It doesnt matter

【考点3】have to do sth.意为“不得不/必须做某事”,它表示客观的要求;must意为“必须做某事”,它表示主观的要求。例如:

My mother is ill. I have to look after her. 我妈妈病了,我不得不照看她。

【中考链接】

28. ——Would you like to go shopping with me now?

——Im afraid I cant. I ____ wash my clothes. (09年仙桃市)

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

29. ——Shall we go skateboarding after school?

——Sorry, my parents said that I ____ be at home early. (09年山西省)

A. need B. must C. may

30. ——Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.

——It ____ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. (09年江西省)

A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt

31. ——Another cup of coffee?

——No, thanks. I ____ be off. Mary is waiting for me. (09年绍兴市)

A. can B. may C. must D. might

【考点4】What+do/does+主语+look like?用于询问人的长相或总体特征;What+be+主语+ like?用于询问某人的品质、个性等。例如:

——What does his brother look like? 他哥哥长得什么样子?

——He has a medium build. 中等身材。

——Whats her mother like? 她妈妈是个什么样的人?

——She is quite nice. 她相当和善。

【中考链接】

32. ——____

——Hes tall and has big eyes. (09年襄樊市)

A. What does he like? B. What would he like?

C. What does he look like? D. What does he do?

【考点5】make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”,该结构中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:

That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。

【中考链接】

33. ——How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

——It makes me ____ very proud. (08年黄冈市)

A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel

【考点6】stop to do sth.意为“停下来做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。enjoy, finish, mind等要接v-ing形式,不可接动词不定式作宾语。例如:

Its time for class. Lets stop talking. 该是上课的时候了。我们停止讲话。

I enjoy watching TV. What about you? 我喜欢看电视,你呢?

【中考链接】

34. Mr Green asked us to stop ____. So we stopped ____ to him at once. (09年南充市)

A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening

C. talking; to listen

35. Im hungry now. Lets stop ____. (09年芜湖市)

A. having a meal B. having a restC. to have a meal D. to have a rest

36. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you cant finish ____ it by yourself?

(09年兰州市)

A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write

37. “Would you mind ____ the door? Its cold outside.” “Sorry, Ill do it right away.”

(09年贵阳市)

A. opening B. closing C. cleaning

38. I enjoy ____ my bike in the mountains. Its not always easy, but exciting. (08年长春市)

A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding

【考点7】祈使句的句式为“动词原形+…”,否定祈使句为“Dont+动词原形+…”。例如:

Sit down and have a rest. 坐下休息一下吧。

Dont be late for class. 上课别迟到。

【中考链接】

39. ——____ more about tomorrows weather, call 121.

——OK. I will. Thank you. (09年扬州市)

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knows

40. ——____ late for school again, Tim!

——Sorry, I promise that I ____.(09年深圳市)

A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wontC. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will