七年级上册Units 7~12 热点考点讲与练

姚小玲

1. —How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?

—Its seven dollars. 七美元。

【点拨】 询问物品的“价格”时,一般可用“How much is/are ...?”,也可用“Whats the price of ...?”。

2. —Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?—Yes, please.是的。

【点拨】 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时,一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顾客如果想买东西,可说“Yes, please.”,然后再说具体要买什么。

3. Here you are. 给你。

【点拨】 当你买、借东西时,对方给你时一般用“Here you are.”来表示。例如:

—May I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?

—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。

4. —Thank you. 谢谢你。

—Youre welcome. 不客气。

【点拨】 当对方向你表示感谢时,可用“Youre welcome.”来回答,意为“不客气/不用谢”,也可用Thats OK. / Not at all.等。

5. When is your mothers birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时间?

【点拨】 名词所有格的构成,一般是在名词的词尾加“s”;当表示两个人共同拥有某人/某物时,只在最后一个名词词尾加上“s”;当表示两个人分别拥有某人/某物时,要分别在名词词尾加上“s”。例如:This is Tony and Jims room. 这是托尼和吉姆共有的房间。

6. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。

I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。

【点拨】 and与but都是连词,通常可连接两个并列的单词,词组或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或递进等关系;but的意思是“而;却;但是”,表示否定或转折关系。

7. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。

【点拨】 介词with 有“与……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me? 你能跟我一起去买东西吗?

8. Does she want to go to a movie? 她想去看电影吗?

【点拨】 当行为动词的一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时,变为一般疑问句或否定句时,要借助助动词does来构成,谓语动词要用原形。例如:He doesnt like history. 他不喜欢历史。

9. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

—No, I cant. 不,我不会。

【点拨】 can 是情态动词,意为“能、会”,没有人称和数的变化,无论是第几人称,也无论主语是单数还是复数,can均无变化;can不能单独作谓语,它后面要跟一个动词原形,一起构成谓语;含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + cant.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not构成否定句。例如:She cant speak Chinese. 她不会讲汉语。

10. I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉它。

【点拨】 表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。

11. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩游泳吗?

【点拨】 help ... with ...是一个固定短语,意为“在某方面帮助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math. 她经常帮我学习数学。

12. Come and show us!来给我们展示一下。

【点拨】 show用作动词时,是及物动词,意为“展示;给……看”,后面可接双宾语。例如:Can you show me your new watch? 你能让我看看你的新手表吗?

13. I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点钟起床。

People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。

【点拨】 表示“在几点几分”时,要用介词at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening. 我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。

14. —Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育?

—Because its fun. 因为它有趣。

【点拨】 why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因,回答时要用because引导的原因状语从句。例如:

—Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?

—Because its very important. 因为它很重要。

15. —Who is your science teacher? 你的科学老师是谁?

—My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的科学老师是王老师。

【点拨】 who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来对“人”进行提问。例如:

—Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁?

—She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。

16. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。

【点拨】 表示“在星期几”,要用介词on。

巩固练习

()1. —_______?

—Only $5. It is very cheap.

A. What time is itB. How many do you want

C. How much is itD. Whats wrong

()2. —Can I help you, sir?

—_______. I need some books about western culture.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you canD. No, you cant

()3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week?

—_______.

A. Yes, here you areB. No, I cant lend it to you

C. Its not interesting

()4. —Thank you for your help.

—_______.

A. Thats greatB. Youre welcome

C. Im sure of that D. Im afraid not

()5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital.

A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter

C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter

()6. Its a nice house _______ it hasnt got a garden.

A. andB. orC. butD. so

()7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me?

—Yes, Id love to.

A. inB. atC. toD. with

()8. —Can you finish the work in two days?

—Sorry, I _______. My computer doesnt work.

A. dont B. cantC. mustntD. neednt

()9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

()10. —A single room, please.

—OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. send B. showC. sellD. serve

()11. I go to school _______ 8 oclock in the morning.

A. atB. inC. on D. for

()12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning.

A. onB. in C. atD. of

()13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day?

—_______ it has beautiful beaches.

A. Though B. OrC. BecauseD. So

()14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon?

—Lily.

A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When

()15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday.

A. inB. onC. atD. to

16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends?

17. 根据汉语完成英语,每空一词。

布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。

Mrs. Black often _______ us _______ our English.

Keys: 1~5 CAABC6~10 CDBCB11~15 ABCAB16. Does; have17. helps; with