谈并列句与复合句的反意疑问句

吴元培

请看2007年北京卷高考题第34题：

When youve finished with that book，dont forget to put it back on the shelf，______？

A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you

这一题是考查复合句的反意疑问句，答案选C。现就这一语言现象归纳如下：

一、并列句的反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主谓语保持一致

①He studies hard and he is the best student in my class，______？

A.doesnt he B.isnt he C.does he D.is he Key：B

②（2006年全国卷）We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，______？

A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we Key：C

二、如果陈述部分为主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分应同主句保持一致

（2005年上海卷）There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，______？

A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it Key：A

三、含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句

1.若陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句的疑问部分一般同主句谓语动词和主语保持一致。

（2005年北京卷）He never said that he was good at mathematics，______？

A.was heB.wasnt heC.did heD.didnt he Key：C

2.若主句谓语动词是表示心理活动的动词believe，expect，fancy，feel，imagine，suppose，seem，think，be sure等，当主句中的主语是第一人称单数I时，主从复合句的反意疑问句应跟从句变，并且主句的否定转移到从句。

（2006年福建卷）Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，______？

A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arentD.didnt she Key：B

注意：如果主句中的主语不是第一人称单数时，反意疑问句疑问部分仍跟主句变并且主句否定不转移到从句。

You think he is a good teacher，______？

A.is he B.isnt he C.do you D.dont you Key：D

四、若陈述部分为含有主语从句的主从复合句，则反意疑问句跟主句变，并且疑问部分主语用it。

①Its the third time that Tom has been to Peking，______？

A.hasnt heB.isnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it Key：C

②Whether well have a picnic depends on the weather，doesnt it？

巩固性练习：从下列选项中选择正确的答案。

1.He tried his best，but he was not successful in the end，______？

A.didnt he B.did he C.was he D.wasnt he

2.You think she is going to become a teacher，______？

A.do you B.dont you C.is she D.isnt she

3.It was in the park that I met her，______？

A.was itB.wasnt itC.did ID.didnt I

4.I dont think he will come to the party，______？

A.do I B.dont IC.will heD.wont he

5.If I knew the answer，I wouldnt be asking，______？

A.dont I B.did I C.would ID.wouldnt I

Keys：1-5 CBBCC