新目标英语九年级Unit 3要点归纳与考点导航
2008-12-17韩芳
韩 芳
单词识记:
1. pierce vt. 刺破,突入,戳穿,穿入
2. silly adj傻的; 同义词: foolish, stupid
3. concentrate v. 集中精神、思想、注意力等,(使)集中,(使)汇集于; concentrate onsth. 全神贯注于……
4. design v. 设计 n. 图样,设计图样,(图画、建筑物、机器等的)设计、布局; designer n. 设计人, 制图者
5. present n. 现在 at present 目前,现在;礼 物 a birthday present 一份生日礼物
6. opportunity n. 机会,时机,良机;同义词:chance 机会;have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会
7. volunteer n. 志愿者; v.自愿,自愿服务
volunteer to do sth. 自愿去做……, 主动要求去做……
8. sleepy adj. 困的; v. sleep 睡,睡觉
9. reply v. 回答, 答复; reply to (以话语或行动)回答, 答复
10. perform v. 表演, 演奏; 实施, 执行, 完成 performer n. 演员 performance n. 演出
11. primary adj. 最初的, 原始的; 初步的, 初 级的
12. importance n. 重要, 重要性 adj. important 重要的
13. succeed v. 成功, 做到; succeed in (doing) sth. 做成某事 n. success 成功 adj. successful 成功的; adv. successfully 成功地
短语小结:
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 准许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁大的孩子们
3. get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞
4. get the driving license 得到驾驶执照
5. be not serious enough 不够认真
6. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7. instead of 代替, 而不是
8. obey the rules 遵守规则
9. on school nights 在上学时的晚上
10. stay up 熬夜, 不睡觉
11. pass the test 考试及格
12. fail (in) the math test 数学考试不及格
13. take the test later 以后再参加考试/补考
14. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
15. the other day 几天以前,前几天
16. concentrate on sth. 全神贯注做某事
17. be good for ... 对……有益
18. learn from ... 向……学习
19. be a good experience for sb. 对某人来说是很有意义的经历
20. at least 至少 at most 最多
21. eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠
ten minutes walk 步行十分钟
an hours ride 一小时的车程
22. it takes sb. time / money to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
spend time / money on sth. 在……上花时间/钱
23. have ... off休息, 放假
24. in the way (of ) 碍事, 妨碍
25. be serious about 对……认真, 对……严肃
26. care about 关心
考点导航
1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为16岁大的人不应被允许开车。
【精讲】 allow v. 允许,准许;相当于动词permit。allow后接动名词作宾语或带不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb. (not) to do sth. 被动式为:sb. be allowed (not) to do sth.
【中考链接】 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should ______ to go to bars(酒吧). (2007 辽宁省十二市)
A. allow B. be allowing
C. be allowed D. not allow
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们说话而不做作业。
【精讲】 instead of意为“代替;而不是”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式;而instead是一个副词,意为“代替;顶替”,一般单独放在句首或句末,不直接翻译出来。
【中考链接】 Id like to listen to music ______(代替) watching a bad TV program. (2006福州市)
3. They arent serious enough at that age. 他们那个年龄不够稳重。
【精讲】 enough用作副词时,一般要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面;当enough用作形容词修饰名词时,既可放在所修饰的名词的前面,也可放在后面。
【中考链接】 Dont worry. He is ______ to look after little Betty. (2008湖北恩施)
A. carefully enough B. enough careful
C. careful enough D. enough carefully
4. —We have a lot of rules at my house. 在家里我们有很多规矩。
—So do we. 我们家也一样。
【精讲】 “so + 系动词(助动词、情态动词) + 主语”结构表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,此时主语与前句中的主语不一致,主、谓语要用倒装语序,前、后两句中的时态要一致,意为“……也是如此”。而“so + 主语 + 系动词(助动词、情态动词)”结构来加强语气,表示赞同,意为“的确如此”,主谓语不倒装。
【中考链接】 —Ive given all my pocket money to the people in Sichuan.
—______. I hope they can get over the difficulties they are meeting. (2008乌鲁木齐)
A. So am I B. So have I
C. So I have D. So I am
5. Im not allowed to go out on school nights either. 晚上我也不准出去。
【精讲】 either作“也”讲时,一般用在否定句中,位于句末。neither表示“也不”的意思,但要用于“neither +系动词 (助动词、情态动词) + 主语”结构中,此时也可用nor来替换neither。
【中考链接】 I like pop music, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. (2007四川南充)
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor
6. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. 我们会感觉更舒服,那将对学习有益。
Why is it good to volunteer? 它为什么对志愿者和善?
【精讲】 be good for意为“对……有益”,be good at意为“擅长……;在……方面做得好”。for与at都是介词,后面跟动词时,要用动词-ing形式;be good to sb. 意为“对某人和善”。
【中考链接】 —Why does Ann always get an A in her physics exam? (2007湖北襄樊)
—Because she is ______ physics.
A. pround of B. good at
C. busy with D. interested in
7. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年经常以为应该允许他们尽量按他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。
【精讲】 1)本句是复合句,they should ... as much as they want 在句中是宾语从句。2)as ... as 结构中,第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,表示“和……一样”。
另外,as与as之间用形容词或副词的原形,当as ... as 修饰实义动词时,其中间应用副词原形。
【中考链接】 This math problem is ______ that one. (2007 山东济南)
A. so easy as B. as difficult as
C. much difficult D. less easier
8. I agree with some idea and disagree with others. 我同意一些看法,但其它的我不同意。
【精讲】 agree with意为“同意”,后面可跟sb., idea(s), suggestion(s)等。
【中考链接】 —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I dont ______ you. They are both useful. (2006年韶关市)
A. get on well with B. catch up with
C. talk with D. agree with
Keys: 1. C 2. instead of 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D
语法在线:
1. 初步学习被动语态的构成形式:be+及物动词的过去分词
情态动词should的被动语态构成形式:should+be+及物动词的过去分词
2. be allowed to do sth.
3. agree and disagree
能力迁移:
1. 学会运用表示同意或不同意的交际用语。
2. 学习并谈论应该被允许或不被允许做的事情,并发表自己的观点。
习作演练:假设你们班明天下午将召开一次以“keep our school clean”为主题的班会,请用本单元主题词写一篇英文发言稿,要求60~80词。
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