新目标七年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ９—１２正误例析

沈　浩

Unit 9

1.我认为他不会游泳。

误：I think he cannot swim.

正：I dont think he can swim.

析：当主句含有I/We think时，从句的否定意义应在主句上变化（即否定的转移），从句无需变化。

2.你想要哪一种书。

误：What kind of a book do you want?

正：What kind of book do you want?

析：a/this/that kind of, what kind of后用单数名词，且不加冠词。

3.我们应该向洪战辉学习。

误：We should study from Hong Zhanhui.

正：We should learn from Hong Zhanhui.

析：study和learn一般可以互换，但当表示“向某人学习、从……中学”时，只能用learn from。

4.那女孩大约七八岁。

误：The girl is about seven or eight years old.

正：The girl is seven or eight years old.

析：about表示“大约”，用于修饰一个确定的数目，seven or eight表示一个大约的数目，故不能再用about来修饰。

5.这是她最喜欢的书。

误：This is she favorite book.

正：This is her favorite book.

析：ones favorite+名词，表示“某人最喜欢的……”，其中ones用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。

6.艾米想让我帮他学汉语。

误：Amy wants me helping him learn Chinese.

正：Amy wants me to help him learn Chinese.

析：want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。

7.有人想要见你。

误：Someone want to see you.

正：Someone wants to see you.

析：some/any/no/every+thing/body/one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故want要加s。

8.我对北京之行感到很激动。

误：Im exciting about the trip to Beijing.

正：Im excited about the trip to Beijing.

析：exciting“令人兴奋/激动的”，主语一般是物， excited 形容词“兴奋的、激动的、感到兴奋的”，主语一般是人。

9.他真的很喜欢运动。

误：He real likes sports very much.

正：He really likes sports very much.

析：real是形容词“真的”，后接名词，really是副词“真正地”，修饰形容词或动词。

10.玛丽和她的父母在看电视。

误：Mary with her parents are watching TV.

正：Mary with her parents is watching TV.

析：主语后接with…等短语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的名词单复数一致,即与with前面的人称一致。

Unit 10

11.她常给我们看一些有趣的图片。

误：She often shows us some interesting pictures to see.

正：She often shows us some interesting pictures.

析：show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某物”，show本身就有看的意思，to see成了重复词。

12.请把照片给我看看。

误：Please show the pictures for me.

正：Please show the pictures to me.

析：show具有明显的物质或信息方面的传递，间接宾语前要加介词to，不用for，即show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。

13.为什么不去求老师帮忙呢？

误：Why dont ask the teacher for help?

正：Why not ask the teacher for help?

析：Why not do…?是Why dont you do…？的省略形式，无主语时不用助动词do，not后直接接动词原形。

14.你想和我们一起做游戏吗？

误：Do you want to join us to play games.

正：Do you want to join us in playing games.

析：join sb. in doing sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。

15.月球上既没有水，也没有空气。

误：There is no air and water on the moon.

正：There is no air or water on the moon.

析：当一系列并列的事物处于否定句中，用or连接表示全部否定，而用and连接表示部分否定。

16.我可以问你一些问题吗？对不起，你不可以。

误：——May I ask you some questions?

——Sorry, you maynt.

正：——May I ask you some questions?

——Sorry, you cant /mustnt.

析：以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用…maynt，而常用…cant或mustnt。

Unit 11

17.我想找一份待遇优厚的工作。

误：I want a well-paid work.

正：I want a well-paid job.

析：work“工作”，它是不可数名词。job“工作”是可数名词， 故一份工作要用a job。

18.我弟弟每天5点到家。

误：My brother gets to home at five every day.

正：My brother gets home at five every day.

析：get to“到达”，后若接副词如home， here， there等，to要去掉。

19.她在听一首新歌。

误：She is listening a new song.

正：She is listening to a new song.

析：listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时，要用to。

20.我通常9点10分睡觉。

误：I usually go to bed at nine ten oclock.

正：I usually go to bed at nine ten.

析：oclock用于表示整点“……点钟”，几点几分后不可以用oclock。

21.他们早上6点到校。

误：They get to school at 6 a.m. in the morning.

正：They get to school at 6 in the morning.

正：They get to school at 6 a.m..

析：a.m.和p.m.不可与in the morning/in the afternoon连用。

22.他想让我们和他一起去游泳。

误：He wishes us go swimming with him.

正：He wishes us to go swimming with him.

析：wish后可以接不定式或复合不定式，即wish to do sth.和wish sb. to do sth.

23.他们通常什么时候睡觉？

误：When do they usually go to the bed?

正：When do they usually go to bed?

析：go to bed指“上床睡觉”，go to the bed则表示“向床边走去”。

24.她出生在2000年8月1日的早上。

误：She was born in the morning of August 1st, 2000.

正：She was born on the morning of August 1st, 2000.

析：on用于具体指某一天或某天某段时间，本句指1日的早上，故要用介词on。

25.谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。

误：Thanks for tell me the good news.

正：Thanks for telling me the good news.

析：Thanks for doing sth.表示“因……而感谢”，for后接动词ing形式。

Unit 12

26.因为他和蔼可亲，所以我们都喜欢他。

误：Because he is nice， so we all like him.

正：Because he is nice， we all like him.

析：汉语中的“因为……所以”，在英语中用了because引导，从句就不能用so，同样主句中用了so，从句就不能用because。

27.我最喜欢的学科是数学。

误：I favorite subject is math.

正：My favorite subject is math.

析：“ones favorite+名词”为主语，意为“某人最喜欢的……”，其中ones起限定作用，常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用主格代词。

28.他正忙着做作业。

误：He is busy for his homework.

正：He is busy doing his homework.

正：He is busy with his homework.

析：be busy doing sth.指“忙于做某事”，相当于be busy with sth.。

29.我是父母惟一的儿子。

误：I am my parents only one son.

正：I am my parents only son.

析：only“惟一的、独有的”，本身就表达“一”的意思，不需要再加one。

30.谁教你们生物？

误：Who teach your biology?

正：Who teaches you biology?

析：who为主格形式，who+陈述句，通常认为who是第三人称单数，句中的谓语动词要用三单形式teaches，teach是动词，故后的代词要用宾格you。

31.我们呆在家里做作业。

误：We stay at home and to do our homework.

正：We stay at home and do our homework.

析：and是一种并列关系，前后的动词要一致，故把to去掉。