形容词的五大用法

王小英

一、形容词两功能，一作“定”二作“表”。

[例句]This is a new bag. (new作定语)

This bag is new.(new作表语)

名词之前必作定，“性质，特征，状态”表。

二、形容词用以修饰名词或置于代词one, ones前面。表示人或事物的特征等。

[例句]This is an old picture. (old修饰名词，放在所修饰的名词前面）

Could I have a full one, please?(修饰代词，置于代词前面)

三、系动词后是表语，构成“主系表”。

形容词常和be动词或连系动词(look/feel/sound等)连用，作表语，构成“主系表”结构，即“主语+系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。

[例句]Mrs. Gao is young./Mrs. Gao looks young.

四、单独使用见口语，程度可用too/very。

形容词有时也可单独使用，此时多见于口语中。有时形容词前加very,too, quite等副词修饰，表示程度。

[例句]——How are you? ——Fine./Im very well. Thank you.

The box is too heavy. We cant carry it.

五、遇到“不定”往后站，特殊用法记心间。

形容词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，但在修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。

[例句]I have something important to do.

怎么样，光说不练不是真本事。下面就来做有关形容词的练习。

Ⅰ.用句中形容词的反义词填空。

1. The bag is ____. Its not light.

2. My father is not young. He is ____.

3. The bottle isnt full. Its an ____ one.

4. Li Ping is right. Li Ping isnt ____.

5. My bag is small. His is ____.

Ⅱ.句型转换，每空限填一词。

1. That book is new.

That is ____ ____ ____.

2. Are those red flags?

Are those ____ ____?

3. This bottle is full.

It's ____ ____ ____.

4. Are these bananas yellow?

Are these ____ ____?

Keys:Ⅰ.1.heavy 2.old 3.empty 4.wrong 5.big Ⅱ.1.a new book 2.flags red 3.a full bottle 4.yellow bananas