同义句转换专练

杨开成

根据上句，完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。每空填一词。

1. To try our best to deal with each challenge is our duty.

____ ____ our duty_____ _____our best to deal with each challenge.

2. I spent three days finishing the work.

____ ____ me three days_____ _____the work.

3. They will have noodles for dinner. They wont have rice or vegetables.

They will have noodles_____ _____ ____ rice or vegetables for dinner.

4. Alice seems to be all right.

_____ _____ ____Alice____ all right.

5. Annas mother allowed her to choose her own clothes.

Anna___ _____ ______ choose her own clothes.

6. We cant see stars in the daytime.

Stars____ _____ _____ in the daytime.

7. Do you know how I can get to the hospital？

Do you know_____ _____ ____ to the hospital？

8. He wasnt old enough to join the army.

He was_____ _____ ____ join the army.

9. You are really nice. You help me a lot.

____ really nice____ ______ ____ help me a lot.

10. I have surfed the Internet before. He has surfed the Internet，too.

I have surfed the Internet before，____ _____ _____.

11. He borrowed a book from his teacher a week ago.

He_____ _____the book from his teacher____ a week.

12. Most people got sick because the weather was very cold.

Most people got sick_____ _____the cold weather.

13. Where will they hold a sports meeting？Could you tell me？

Could you tell me____ ______ ____ hold a sports meeting？

14. The place is not safe.

The place is____ .

15. Lets play games，shall we？

____ ____ playing games？

16. Her mother asked her，“Are you feeling better？”

Her mother asked her____ _____ _____ feeling better.

17. I prefer skating to skiing.

I____ skating_____ _____skiing.

18. When I got to the cinema，the film had already begun.

____ _____ _____I got to the cinema，the film had already begun.

19. Remember to lock the door when you finish the cleaning.

____ ____ to lock the door when you finish the cleaning.

20. Do more sports and youll be healthier.

____ _____ _____more sports，youll be healthier.

21. Dont jump the queue.

Dont____ _____ _____.

22. I think of her as my good teacher and friend.

I_____ _____her____ my good teacher and friend.

23. “Dont go to work until you feel well，” the doctor said to me.

The doctor told me____ to go to work until____ felt well.

24. Lucy cant eat food which has chocolate in it.

Lucy cant eat food_____ _____in it.

25. My brother went to college three years ago.

____ ____ three years____ my brother went to college.

26. The man said to me，“Where is the post office？”

The man____ me____ the post office____ .

27. My sister is too young to do any cooking.

My sister is____ young____ she____ do any cooking.

28. Will you please tell me how to get to the railway station？

Will you please tell me how_____ _____ ____ to the railway station？

29. When he was ten，he put up a chemistry lab.

He put up a chemical lab______ ______ ______ ten.

30. Mary works hard，but Tom doesnt.

Tom doesnt work____ _____ _____ Alice.

31. Ill come at two oclock.

Now its one oclock，so Ill come_____ _____hour.

32. My watch doesnt work well.

Something____ _____ _____ my watch.

33. Joan is the tallest girl in her class.

No one____ in the class is_____ _____Joan.

34. We could see that they were entering the village.

We could see____ ____ ______ the village.

35. She is careful. She can do the work well.

She is careful_____ _____do the work well.

36. The room is so small that it cant hold fifty people.

The room is____ big_____ _____hold fifty people.

37. Ill ask someone to repair my TV set.

Ill____ my TV set____ .

38. Mr White promised that he would give John a rise.

Mr White____ ______ ____ that he would give John a rise.

39. Mike said，“I finished the report yesterday.”

Mike said that_____ _____ ____ the report____ _____ _____.

40. My brother does well in his lessons.

My brother is_____ _____his lessons.

41. My uncle had no money with him at that time.

My uncle____ have____ money with him at that time.

42. Jane dances best in our class.

Jane dances____ than_____ _____student in our class.

43. Joan doesnt get up as early as Kate.

Joan gets up____ than Kate，that is，Kate gets up____ than Joan.

44. His father died fifteen years ago.

His father has_____ _____for fifteen years.

45. Mike lent her an English-Chinese Dictionary.

She____ an English-Chinese Dictionary____ Mike.

46. When he was able to attend college，he was already over thirty.

When he was able to attend college，he was already in________ .

47. Joe Hill didnt stop fighting for the workers.

Joe Hill____ on____ for the workers.

48. How do you like the TV play？

____ do you_____ _____the TV play？

49. In the end he had an idea.

In the end he_____ ____ _____ an idea.

50. Immediately he comes here，Ill go to tell Alice.

Ill go to tell Alice____ _____ _____ he comes here.

51. There is a dog over there. It is lying under the tree.

There is a dog____ over there under the tree.

52. His elder sister can speak not only English but also French.

His elder sister speak____ English____ French.

53. He is busy from Monday to Saturday. He is free only on Sunday.

He____ free every day____ Sunday.

54. This is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen.

I have____ seen____ a wonderful film before.

55. Hurry up，or youll be late.

____ you____ hurry up，youll be late.

56. Please tell us your idea about Hainan Island.

Please tell us____ you____ about Hainan Island.

57. We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.

We had____ _____ _____ in the park last Sunday.

58. I paid 500 yuan for the radio.

The radio_____ _____500 yuan.

59. Many people know Shiyan because lots of trucks are made there.

Shiyan is_____ _____its trucks.

60. Wuhan is larger than any other city in Hubei.

Wuhan is_____ _____city in Hubei.

61. What else do you want me to do？

What_____ _____do you want me to do？

62. The water was too dirty for us to drink.

The water was____ dirty____ we____ drink it.

63. Most of these questions are not about his lessons.

Most of these questions have nothing____ _____ _____ his lessons.

64. I dont want to eat anything.

I dont_____ _____ ____ anything.

65. In the end they reached the small village.

____ ____ they_____ _____the small village.

66. On the night before Christmas Day，the children were happy.

On____ ____ ，the children were happy.

67. It was raining，but the farmers went on working in the fields.

____ it was raining，the farmers went on working in the fields.

68. My father went to Japan in 1998 and then went there again in 2002.

My father_____ _____to Japan____ .

69. Mr Green doesnt work here any longer.

Mr Green_____ _____works here.

70. My uncle went to Paris two months ago. Hes still there now.

My uncle____ _____ _____ Paris for two months.

71. The children really want to open the present.

The children_____ _____to open the present.

72. The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 7:30 p.m.

The shop is_____ _____9:00 a.m.____ 7:30 p.m.

73. Alice knew something about it after you told him.

Alice knew____ about it____ you told him.

74. I often hear him sing this English song.

He____ often_____ _____sing this English song.

75. They each have an English-Chinese Dictionary.

____ ____ them____ an English-Chinese Dictionary.

76. Lucy cant sing the English song Yesterday One More. And Lily cant sing it，either.

____ Lucy____ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday One More.

77. After Bess finished her maths homework，she went to bed.

Bess____ go to bed____ she finished her maths homework.

78. Whats the weather like in America？

____ ____ the weather in America？

79. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum.

_____ _____ ____to the museum I met an old friend of____ .

80. I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.

Please tell me your telephone number，____ I__________tell you mine____ .

81. It was lucky that she didnt leave home when I went to see her.

____，she_____ _____when I____ her.

82. If you have nothing to do now，please put the rice into the basket，for it is going to rain.

If you____ ______now，please put the rice into the basket____ it____.

83. The factory is not far from here. It only takes ten minutes by bus.

The factory is____ here. Its only a ten minutes____ .

84. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.

Tom____ to school____ breakfast.

85. All the students in our class are Chinese except Peter.

____ Peter is a____ in our class.

86. Before talking，he told me his name and I told him mine.

We____ _____ _____ ____ before talking.

87. This store sells mens shoes，and it also sells mens clothes.

This store sells_____ _____mens shoes______ ____mens clothes.

88. With the help of the PLA men，my mother was saved.

____ ____ the PLA men，my mother was saved.

89. You must be quick. If not，you will not catch the last bus.

____ quick，or youll____ the last bus.

90. Im too busy to go to the cinema tonight.

I have_____ _____to go to the cinema tonight.

91. Its a long time since we met last.

We havent seen each other____ ____ _____ _____ .

92. How many people are there in France？

____ ____ the population of France？

93. The old Indian lady no longer lived there.

The old Indian lady____ live there________ .

94. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it.

The ice on the lake was not____ enough____ people______ ______.

Key：

1. It is，to try 2. It took，to finish 3. instead of having

4. It seems that，is 5. was allowed to 6. cant be seen 7. how to get

8. too young to 9. Its，of you to 10. so has he 11. has kept，for

12. because of 13. where they will 14. dangerous 15. What/How about

16. if/whether she was 17. like，better than 18. By the time

19. Dont forget 20. If you do 21. push in front 22. look on，as

23. not，I 24. with chocolate 25. It is，since 26. asked，where，was

27. so，that，cant 28. I can get 29. at the age of 30. as/so hard as

31. in an 32. is wrong with 33. else，taller than 34. them going into

35. enough to 36. not，enough to 37. have，repaired

38. made a promise 39. he had finished，the day before 40. good at

41. didnt，any 42. better，any other 43. later，earlier

44. been dead 45. borrowed，from 46. his thirties 47. went，fighting

48. What，think of 49. came up with 50. as soon as 51. lying

52. both，and 53. isnt，except 54. never，such 55. If，dont

56. what，think 57. a good time 58. cost me 59. famous for

60. the largest 61. other things 62. so，that，couldnt 63. to do with

64. feel like eating 65. At last，arrived at/got to 66. Christmas Eve

67. Though 68. has been，twice 69. no longer 70. has been in

71. cant wait 72. open from，to 73. nothing，until 74. is，heard，to

75. Each of，has 76. Neither，nor 77. didnt，until 78. How is

79. On my way，mine 80. otherwise，will not，either

81. Luckily，was in，visited 82. are free，before，rains

83. near，ride 84. hurried/ran，without 85. Only，foreigner

86. told each others names 87. not only，but also 88. Thanks to

89. Be，miss 90. no time 91. for a long time 92. What is

93. didnt，any longer 94. thick，for，to skate on