中考情景补全对话题精选及解析

王　嵩

补全对话是历年各地中考命题的热点。它有多种命题方式，包括：设置语境补全对话；从所给选项中选择适当的句子补全对话；在对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意义完整、通顺等。本文精选了近两年部分省、市有关设置语境补全对话的中考试题，逐一进行分析，以求引导同学们归纳、总结此类试题的解法，轻松、愉快地迎战这一考项。

根据各题所设语境，选择最佳答案。

1. ——You look very nice in dark blue.

——____. (安徽)

A. I dont mind B. No, not at all

C. Thats all right D. Thank you

2. ——I won the high jump yesterday.

——____ (吉林)

A. Its a small thing. B. Thats all.

C. I hope so. D. Congratulations to you!

[析]1.D。 2.D。听到别人的好消息时，要表示祝贺，常用“Congratulations！”或“Thats great！”。

3. ——My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.

——____. (广西)

A. Thats too bad B. He is too careless

C. He should be careful D. Im sorry to hear that

[析]D。听到别人的坏消息时，要表示同情，常说“Im sorry to hear that.”。

4. ——Sorry, I dont know the way, either. Im new here.

——____. (桂林市)

A. Not at all B. Thank you all the same

C. Yes, please D. Im glad to hear that

[析]B。因某事打扰别人，虽没达到预期目的，仍要对被打扰者表示感谢。

5. English people often talk about “____”. So when you meet someone in English, youd better say “____?” (新疆)

A. age, How old are you

B. name, Whats your name, please

C. money, How much have you got each month

D. weather, Its a fine day, isnt it

[析]D。本题是考查同学们对西方文化背景知识的掌握。西方国家的人们讲究禁忌，忌讳谈论年龄、婚姻、经济收入、家庭情况、宗教信仰、政治倾向等个人隐私。因此，西方国家交情不深的人们之间通常爱谈论的话题是不涉及对方隐私的天气情况。

6. ——Im going to Beijing for a holiday.

——____. (广西)

A. Good-bye B. Youre right

C. Its good D. Have a good time

7. ——Im going to take part in the 100-metre race.

——____. (新疆)

A. Well done B. Come on C. Run quickly D. Good luck

[析]6.D。 7.D。听到别人要远行或要参加某项活动时，要对别人表达良好祝愿。

8. ——Im sorry; Im late. ——____. (通化市)

A. It doesnt matter B. Dont say that

C. Its a pleasure D. All right

[析]A。面对别人的道歉，常用“It doesnt matter.”或“Never mind.”等作答。

9. ——____ I didnt hear you clearly.

——OK, Ill say it once more. (江西)

A. Say again. B. Really? C. Pardon? D. Its true.

[析]C。没听清楚别人说的话时，常用“Pardon？”或“I beg your pardon？”来请别人重说一遍。

10. ——Have a good weekend!

——____. (吉林)

A. Sure, it will be wonderful B. Thanks, the same to you

C. Of course, no problem D. Yes, dont worry

[析]B。当别人祝你生日快乐时，你要表示感谢。当别人祝你新年快乐或周末愉快时，你要说“Thanks, the same to you.”（谢谢，你也一样）表示回祝。

11. ——Shall we go swimming? ——____(长春)

A. No, I cant. B. Yes, we can. C. Yes, we shall. D. Good idea!

[析]D。当别人向你提出某项建议时，你若赞同用“Good idea.”或“All right.”等作答，若不赞同，见下面第12题解析。

12. ——Would you like to go hiking with us?

——____.(山东聊城市)

A. No, I dont like

B. I hate to go hiking

C. Id love to, but I dont feel well today

[析]C。别人邀请你做某事时，你若接受邀请就说“Thank you, Id love to.”等，你若不接受邀请可说“Id love to, but I…”等。

13. ——Whats the date today?

——Its ____.(上海)

A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth

C. The best day D. June fifteen

14. ——____?

——Its Wednesday. (瑞金)

A. What the day is today B. What date is it today

C. Whats the date today D. What day is it today

[析]13.B。 14.D。询问日期要用“Whats the date today?”回答日期要用序数词。询问星期要用“What day is it today?”回答均用“Its…”。

15. ——Whats the weather like today?

——____.(青岛市)

A. It is snow B. It was like cloud

C. It is rainy D. It was very cold

[析]C。询问天气要用“Whats the weather like today?”或“How is the weather today?”常用来表示天气的形容词有cloudy（多云的）,rainy（下雨的）,sunny（晴朗的）,windy（刮风的）,foggy（多雾的）,cold（冷的）,hot（热的）等。

16. ——Whats your mother?

——____. (海口市)

A. She is a worker B. She is nice

C. She is cooking supper D. She goes to a shop

[析]A。询问职业要用特殊疑问词what。如问“你妈妈是干什么的？”要说“Whats your mother?”，也可以用“What does your mother do?”或“Whats your mothers job?”等。

17. ——____

——I have a headache, doctor. (北京宣武区)

A. Whats the troubles?

B. Whats wrong with you?

C. Whats your name?

[析]B。医生询问病人的情况通常用：“What is wrong with you?”“What is the matter/the trouble with you?”或“Whats your trouble?”

18. ——____

——I want a pair of sports shoes. (南宁市)

A. May I help you, sir?

B. What do you want to buy, sir?

C. What do you do, sir?

[析]A。售货员询问顾客要买什么常用：“May/Can I help you?”或“What can I do for you?”

19. ——Hello!Is that Mr Wang speaking?

——Yes. ____ (安徽)

A. Whos that? B. Who are you?

C. Im speaking. D. Im Mr Wang.

20. ——Hello! Could I speak to Jim?

——____. (南昌)

A. Yes, I am B. Im not

C. Hold on for a moment D. Please dont go away

[析]19.A。 20.C。常见的打电话用语有：“May/Can I speak to…?”（我能找……听电话吗？）“Speaking./This is…speaking.”（我就是……）“Whos that？”（你是谁？）“Hold on for a moment.”（请稍候。）等。

21. ——Excuse me, ____ to the nearest bookshop, please?

——Go straight and take the second turning on the left. (广州市)

A. where the way is B. which the way is

C. where is the way D. which is the way

[析]D。向别人打听去某地的路常用：“Excuse me, which is the way to…?”“Excuse me, where is…?” “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?”或“Excuse me, how can I get to…?”等。