沁水河改道
2024-12-03高承柱
沁水河是牟平境内第一大河,发源于昆嵛山西麓山谷。它从南部山地陡落平原,时有水患。据明代《宁海州志》记载:“春夏泛涨为患,洪武年间以乡民解颙奏,筑长堤一百五十丈。永乐十四年,吏目汪善应复奏,增修三百五十七丈,阔一丈五尺。”自此水患大减,下游百姓始得安居乐业。其实,在明代初年以前,沁水河并非在系山以东入海,而是从城东端午山前折向西北奔泻而去,在今城北沙河崖村一带入海。当时入海口一带河道淤塞,洪水横溢,浸淹村庄农田,百姓不堪其害。后明初沁水河改道,从城东直入黄海。提起这事,人们自然会想起沁水河改道的传说。
城北有一乡绅解颙,家业殷实,热心公益,仗义疏财,又精医术,更擅妇科,在地方上颇负声望。每当看到百姓深受水患,忧心如焚。怎奈官府治河无力,自身又独力难支,而民众只能年复一年,任洪水肆虐不能自拔。情急之下,他情愿只身去京面圣,以求皇上恩准减免田赋,资助沁水改道。一路昼行夜宿,风雨兼程,历时月余,来到京城。走近城门,但见一张皇榜赫然入目:公主患病,诚求天下名医。解颙见此,不禁心头一动:天赐良机,让我一介平民得以幸见圣上……当即挤上前去,揭下皇榜,进得宫中。说来也是天遂人意,亦或其妇科绝技派上了用场,把脉诊视之后,药方开出,几服汤汁服下,竟药到病除,妙手回春。龙颜大悦,并问意欲何求。解颙当即回禀皇上:不求金银不求官,但愿沁水河道迁。并详陈沁水河给宁海百姓带来的深重灾难。皇上闻知,即恩准所求:着工部拨银千两,募夫万人,迁河改道。另着户部核免田赋两年,以利百姓休养生息。消息传回宁海,万众欢腾。在官府和解颙领导下,男女老少齐上阵,挥锨舞镐开新河,历时半年,沁水河改道告竣。自此沁水由端午山东一路北去,直入黄海,岁岁安澜,泽及百姓。
Qinshui River, the largest river in the territory of Muping, originates from the valley at the western foothill of Kunyu Mountain. Descending on the plain from the southern hilly area, it was flooding from time to time. As recorded in Annals of Ninghai Prefecture , “The river floods in spring and autumn and threatens a disaster. As proposed by a villager called Xie Yong in the Reign of Hongwu (1368-1398), a causeway in the length of 150 zhang (500 meters) was built.