Section Ⅱ Using language

基础训练

单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The key to realising （harmony） coexistence between man and nature lies in theprotection of wild animals.

2. Joaquin Phoenix （cast） as a clown in the film Joker and won his first Oscar forBest Actor finally.

3. The music struck a chord the listeners and they rose to their feet to applaud for along time.

4. We believe the time and hard work （involve） in completing such a task areworthwhile.

5. The ethnic （minority） account for six percent of the population in this country.

6. We are living in an era when forming close connections people of differentcultural backgrounds is easier than ever before.

7. When asked for the views about the volunteer job， Robutt said he found it enjoyable and （reward）.

8. We all believe that the plan will be proved to be （realism） in the end.

单元语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文语境，结合本单元所学语法知识完成短文。

Dear Maya，

I have studied English for six years. 1 is not an easy task to learn English well. It wasdifficult for me 2 （remember） new words at first. I tried every means， but 3 was no usereciting （朗诵） them over and over again. It was very kind of you 4 （offer） me somesuggestions. It is necessary 5 （understand） its meaning in sentences. It is no wonder 6your English is good. It is requested 7 everyone should master proper methods of learning. 8was a shame that I hadn’t asked you for help earlier. I will try my best to improve my English. 9is hoped that I will pass the TOEFL and have a chance to study abroad. Thanks for your help. 10will be greatly appreciated （感激） if you could give me a reply soon.

Yours，

Lin Hua

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

能力提升

完形填空

When I was a child， I saw tragic scenes of the Ethiopia famine （饥荒） on television. Ever sincethen， I knew that I needed to 1 to give something of myself， and to be a part of the 2 . Irealized I wanted to 3 MSF when I first read about the organization in a book. I studied 4and worked in clinical areas before finally joining MSF.

On my first 5 to Somalia， it didn’t take me long to realize that this experience would betruly 6 . It was a war-torn country where people suffered lawlessness and 7 . I was not usedto being around 8 with weapons， to work in the 9 of a government， of laws， or hospitals.Yet， Somalia is a beautiful country： people here are 10 ， and their resilience （适应力） andendurance are forever a 11 factor for me and my MSF team. We practiced “bush medicines”，which provided the best possible 12 for patients with the least possible resources. I think we13 miracles， or certainly witnessed （见证） a few. We were doing surgeries inside a 14 inthe middle of nowhere， without oxygen， monitors or high-tech equipment， and yet， despite the15resources， we still managed to save lives.

I find it very hard to see children dying from totally preventable diseases and people without16 to clean water or shelter. I believe that everyone has a right to 17 . And I believe that aperson’s dignity （尊严）， if nothing else， even in the face of death， is 18 . That’s what keeps me19 ： the people MSF helps， the people we work with， and the work we do to try to 20 thesuffering in the world.

1. A. donate B. help C. explore D. research

2. A. city B. country C. world D. community

3. A. work with B. turn to C. learn from D. rely on

4. A. nursing B. teaching C. engineering D. painting

5. A. trip B. mission C. attempt D. holiday

6. A. disappointing B. frightening C. annoying D. challenging

7. A. disorder B. inequality C. disability D. competition

8. A. foreigners B. tourists C. citizens D. cleaners

9. A. name B. face C. charge D. absence

10. A. outgoing B. fascinating C. humorous D. honest

11. A. creative B. motivating C. professional D. possible

12. A. drugs B. supplies C. treatment D. equipment

13. A. missed B. desired C. awaited D. performed

14. A. hospital B. tent C. library D. ward

15. A. reusable B. rare C. unique D. limited

16. A. solution B. reaction C. access D. right

17. A. healthcare B. education C. vote D. peace

18. A. worthy B. convincing C. true D. vital

19. A. thinking B. studying C. going D. fighting

20. A. stand B. reduce C. transform D. resist

语法填空

The China International Search and Rescue （CISAR）， 1 （form） in 2001， is now made upof several hundred rescue workers. The team brings help and hope to those 2 lives are changedby natural disasters. After long and careful training， the team went on 3 first internationalrescue mission in 2003. That year， the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeriaand Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China， and the team won highpraise for their 4 （brave） and skill.

Since then， the CISAR 5 （complete） many missions. The list of people 6 whom helphas been given is long. The team treated more than 3，000 people who were injured in 2006earthquake in Indonesia， devoted several months to 7 （give） aid to victims of 2010 floods inPakistan and helped wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010.

Rescue workers are trained 8 （find） people， treat injuries， and hand out food， water， andother supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very 9 （danger）. That means they have to be strong physically and 10 （mental）.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

短文改错

Last Sunday， I joined a voluntary activity organized by our school to visit the child in the westof the city. We set off at eight o’clock by school bus but it took about an hour. When we got here，first， we handed out the school things we had been prepared for the kids. Then we gave them somewonderfully performances and the kids sang some songs for them. After that we played games， thatmade us very happy. We said goodbye and returned our school in the late afternoon. What I learnfrom this experience is beneficial. Looking forward to get involved in such activities again.