Unit 6 A Day in the Life

2024-09-02

时代英语·初中 2024年4期

关键词：上床睡觉专练淋浴

听说专练

跟读练发音。

音标单词跟读整句跟读

听录音，选出空格中正确的音标。（读两遍）

（） 1. / kuːl/" " " " " A. /ð/" " " " B. /s/" " " C. /θ/

（） 2. /'mjuː ɪk/" " " " A. /z/" " " " B. /dʒ/" " " C. /s/

（） 3. /'fɪnɪ /" " " " " A. /ʒ/" " " " B. /tʃ/" " " " C. /ʃ/

（） 4. /'juː uəli/" " " " A. /ʃ/" " " " B. /ʒ/" " " C. /dʒ/

（） 5. /lʌn /" " " " " " A. /θ/" " " B. /tʃ/" " " " C. /ʒ/

（） 6. / ɒb/" " " " " " A. /dʒ/" " " B. /ð/" " " " C. /ʃ/

（） 7. /tuː /" " " " " " A. /z/" " " " B. /s/" " " " C. /θ/

（） 8. / ɪs/" " " " " " A. /tʃ/" " " " B. /z/" " " " C. /ð/

听对话，写出你所听到的词，并跟读。注意重读的单词。（读两遍）

A： Hi， Rick. You get to school so 1. . What time do you 2. get up？

B： At 6：20 am. What about you？

A： I often get up at 3. 6：40 am. What do you do after that？

B： I sometimes take a 4. for a while. Then I brush my 5. .

A： When do you have 6. ？

B： At about 7：10. Then I go to school.

A： What time does your first class 7. ？

B： My first class is at 8 o’clock.

A： When do you go home？

B： At about 5：50. Then I have 8. at 6：00.

A： What do you do in the evening？

B： I do my 9. . Then I play sports 10. . At 9：00， I go to bed.

听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案。（读两遍）

（） 1. When does Peter go to school？

A. At 7：50. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：10.

（） 2. What does Bill often do on Sundays？

A. He plays computer games. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays chess.

（） 3. Where does Tom usually have lunch？

A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.

（） 4. How many lessons does Frank have every day？

A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.

（） 5. What time does Lily usually go to bed in the evening？

A. At 9：30. B. At 9：20. C. At 9：10.

听对话或独白，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案。（读三遍）

听第一段材料，回答第1、2小题。

（） 1. When does David have a history class？

A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.

（） 2. What does Alice think of music class？

A. Easy. B. Fun. C. Relaxing.

听第二段材料，回答第3至5小题。

（） 3. What does Frank usually do first after he gets home？

A. He plays computer games. B. He does his homework. C. He plays basketball.

（） 4. When does Frank usually have dinner？

A. At 5：30 pm. B. At 6：15 pm. C. At 6：45 pm.

（） 5. What is Frank’s favourite food？

A. Chicken. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.

词汇专练

◆我能默写 Section A

写出下列单词。

1. n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴

2. v. （用刷子）刷 n. 刷子；画笔

3. n. 牙齿 →（复数）

4. n. 值班；职责

5. adv. 通常地；一般地

6. n. 记者

7. prep. adv. 大约；环绕；到处

8. n. 家庭作业

9. v. 起床；升起；增长 n. 增加；增强

10. v. 停留；待

11. n. 常规

12. n. 餐馆；餐厅

13. n. 家务劳动

14. n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 在……期间；当……的时候

15. n. 周末

写出下列短语。

1. 吃早/午/晚餐

2. 上学

3. 值班

4. 上课

5. 穿衣服

6. 起床；站起

7. 上床睡觉

8. 做作业

9. 使用……；利用……

10. 淋浴

11. 刷牙

根据汉语意思完成句子。（一空一词）

1. 你通常几点起床？

do you get up？

2. 你什么时候回家？

do you ？

3. 在那以后你要做什么？

do you do ？

4. 他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？

do they go to the

？

5. 他通常在晚上九点半上床睡觉。

He usually at 9：30 pm.

6. 大约6点半，他和家人有时去餐馆吃晚饭。

At 6：30， he sometimes with his family for dinner.

7. 星期六，萨姆有时九点起床。

， Sam sometimes 9：00.

◆我能默写 Section B

写出下列单词。

1. adj. 每日的；日常的

2. adv. 只；仅

3. n. 休息；间断 v.（使）破碎；损坏

4. v. 结束；完成

5. adv. 已经；早已

6. adj. 昏暗的；深色的

7. adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 prep. 在……外面

8. n. 部分

9. adj. 每天的；日常的

10. v. 把……预备好；准备

写出下列短语。

1. 放学后

2. 下班

3. 报时

4. 日常生活

5. 步行上学

6. 到家

7. 为……把某物准备好

根据汉语意思完成句子。（一空一词）

1. 我经常听新闻或音乐。

I often or music.

2. 我通常4点左右到家。

I usually 4：00.

3. 那是我日常生活的重要组成部分。

That’s an important part of .

4. 每节课有45分钟，课程之间有休息时间。

is 45 minutes long and there’s .

5. 他是如何充分利用时间的？

How does he

his time？

6. 我该上床睡觉了。

go to bed.

◆我能运用

根据首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Jane is a TV r and works long hours a day.

2. I often do my h before dinner.

3. I u get up early to start my day with a glass of water and a book.

4. He often helps his mother with h .

5. I take a /'ʃaʊə（r）/ every day in summer.

6. The doctor says fruit juice is bad for children’s /tiːθ/.

7. Here is a saying， “Early to bed， early to /raɪz/.”

8. I’ll give you ten minutes to （准备） your answer.

9. It is （昏暗的） outside and I can not see much.

10. What are the differences between people’s （日常的） routines now？

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. A working day for me （begin） at around 7：50.

2. I need about an hour （finish） this report.

3. It’s already dark. It’s time for me （prepare） my schoolbag for the next day.

4. He usually brushes his （tooth） for 5 minutes in the morning.

5. In summer， they are coming （stay） in the hill for a month.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

1. Sam usually with his friends after class.

2. Alice， it’s your day today！

3. We together in our summer holidays.

4. How do you your three years in middle school？

5. The man usually goes to his room .

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 你什么时候洗澡？

When do you ？

2. 我在6点吃晚饭，接着做我的家庭作业。

I at 6：00. Then I .

3. 迈克在学校待多久？

does Mike ？

4. 星期天早上，汤姆常常帮他妈妈做家务。

5. 他通常9点上床睡觉。

选词填空。（每词限用一次）

outside finish break around start daily while homework usually tooth

My day starts with the sound of my clock at 6：30 am. I quickly get dressed and brush my 1. for 3 minutes. Then I have breakfast at about 6：40. After that， I 2. make sure I have all my

3. in my schoolbag. My school 4. at 8：00 am. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a 5. between lessons. Lunchtime is at 12：00. The afternoon lessons 6. at 4：30. Then I get home at 7. 5：00. After dinner， I do my homework for a 8. and then play sports with my friends 9. or watch TV with my family. I go to bed at 10：00 pm to get full rest for the next day. This is my 10. routine.

语法专练

用what，what time，when填空。

1. — do you usually get up？

—I usually get up at 6：00 am.

2. — does Tom play ping-pong？

—He plays ping-pong after dinner.

3. — does Lisa do at weekends？

—She sometimes reads books or plays sports outside.

4. — do they go to the guitar club？

—They go on Thursday afternoons.

5. — does David have lunch？

—He has lunch at 12：30.

按要求完成句子。（一空一词）

1. Sam usually gets up at 7：00 in the morning. （对画线部分提问）

does Sam usually get up in the morning？

2. After dinner， he usually plays chess for a while. （对画线部分提问）

does he usually for a while after dinner？

3. He goes to a restaurant at about 6：00 pm. （对画线部分提问）

does he go to a restaurant？

4. you， meet， do， your friend， when （连词成句）

？

5. what， does， time， he， a， shower， usually， take （连词成句）

？

用本单元所学语法知识补全对话。

A： Lucy. Is it your family photo？

B： Yes， it is. You can see all my family members （成员）.

A： How old are your grandparents？

B： 80 years old.

A： Wow！ I think they have a very healthy life. 1. are their daily routines？

B： Yes. They usually go to bed at 8：00 pm. And they get up early at 5：00 am.

A： 2. do they usually eat breakfast？

B： At 6：00 am.

A： Great！ Do they usually exercise？

B： Yes. Of course.

A： 3. do they exercise？

B： They do exercises after breakfast in the morning.

A： Nice！ 4. exercise do they do in the evening？

B： They usually walk for two hours.

A： 5. do they walk so long？

B： They think it is very good for them.

综合阅读专练

完形填空。

I am a student in Nanjing No. 2 Secondary School. I 1 my school very much.

Every 2 ， I get up at 6：00 am. Then I usually 3 English for half an hour. After that， I have 4 . I eat a lot every morning， because we have four 5 in the morning and have lunch at 12：00.

I usually ride my 6 to school. Our first class 7 at 8：00 am every day. I don’t go home to have lunch. I have it at 8 . I can chat （聊天） with my friends at that time. I often read some books after lunch. In the afternoon， we have three lessons.

After that， we have after-school activities. My favourite activity is playing 9 . I play it every Tuesday and Thursday on the playground. At 10 5：30 pm， I go back home with my friends.

（） 1. A. change B. remember C. find D. love

（） 2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

（） 3. A. look B. prepare C. ask D. read

（） 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

（） 5. A. questions B. students C. teachers D. lessons

（） 6. A. car B. bus C. bike D. horse

（） 7. A. breaks B. finishes C. starts D. stays

（） 8. A. home B. playground C. school D. room

（） 9. A. basketball B. chess C. piano D. guitar

（） 10. A. around B. only C. already D. last

Boys and girls， can you tell the time？

Nina Miller is a student in Grade One. Mrs Miller wants to teach her how to 1 the time， but Nina always says， “You don’t need to teach me. I 2 do it. I think it’s very 3 .”

This morning， Nina 4 at 6：35. She looks at her watch and says， “Oh， no！ It’s 7：35. I must go to school now.” Nina takes her 5 from the sofa.

“Dear， what about having bread and milk for breakfast？” Mrs Miller asks.

“Mom， I don’t want to be 6 . I must go now，” says Nina. She runs out of the 7 quickly. But when she gets to school， she 8 no one. She is surprised. She calls Mrs Miller and asks， “Mom， is it Friday today？”

“Yes， dear. Today is Friday，” Mrs Miller says. “But it’s 7：06.”

“ 9 ？” Nina says. “Mom， you’re 10 . I need to learn how to tell the time.”

（） 1. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak

（） 2. A. may B. can C. need D. must

（） 3. A. dark B. easy C. free D. busy

（） 4. A. goes home B. watches TV C. gets up D. goes to bed

（） 5. A. shower B. hockey C. brush D. schoolbag

（） 6. A. late B. bad C. slow D. sad

（） 7. A. library B. restaurant C. house D. shop

（） 8. A. asks B. sees C. helps D. knows

（） 9. A. When B. Where C. What D. How

（） 10. A. right B. clean C. fine D. cool

●一材多练

（） 1. What time does Nina get to school？

A. At 6：35. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：06. D. At 7：35.

（） 2. What does the passage mainly tell us？

A. A girl’s mistake. B. A girl’s day. C. A girl’s gift. D. A mother’s love.

阅读填空。（有一项多余）

For most students， daily routines are different. Here is some advice （建议） on how to have a good day.

◆ 1

Set an alarm （闹钟） a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. For middle school students， it’s best to get up before seven o’clock. 2 Also， you can have much time to do what you plan to do.

◆Take some exercise

A healthy body is important to students. 3 You can dance， go swimming， or even run around the playground.

◆Set goals （设定目标） for the day

Setting goals for the day pushes you to do your work faster. It also gives you a sense of accomplishment （成就感） when you finish. 4

◆Have a study plan

To get better grades， you should think about what you have learned today before going to bed. 5

A. make a call

B. Get up early

C. So you have much time to go to your school.

D. In this way， you can learn your subjects well.

E. Exercise can help students stay in good health.

F. You can also set long term goals for the week or month.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

阅读理解

I’m Mike. Here’s my daily routine. I get up at 7：25 every morning. I take my time waking up， get dressed but then I wash up quickly. I brush my teeth， wash my face and put on my school uniform （制服）. At around 7：50， I go to school. I never miss （错过） breakfast， I often eat on the way to school. But I always eat in a hurry. I usually ride my bike to school. I have four lessons in the morning. I do morning exercises with my classmates after the second lesson. At 11：30， I go home for lunch. In the afternoon， I have three lessons. After class， we often play basketball in the playground. At 5：00， I go home and then do my homework for half an hour. After that， I take a break. I have dinner with my family， watch TV and just relax. I am usually in bed by 9：30.

This is my routine from Monday to Friday. However， the weekends are different. I can wake up late and have fun. And I can do whatever I like. Everybody has a daily routine. We do the same things almost （几乎） every day. My typical （平常的） day is probably like yours.

（） 1. What time does Mike get up in the morning？

A. At 7：00. B. At 7：25. C. At 7：30 D. At 7：35.

（） 2. How does Mike go to school？

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By train.

（） 3. How many lessons does Mike take in a day at school？

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.

（） 4. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. All About Myself B. My Weekend Day

C. My School Life D. My Daily Routine

教材链接

重点单词

●weekend /'wiːk'end/ n. 周末

（教材例句） What time do you usually get up at weekends？

●brush /brʌʃ/ v. （用刷子）刷

（教材例句） He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.

●around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. 大约

（教材例句） I usually get home around 4：00.

重点短语

●daily routine 日常生活

（教材例句） How different are people’s daily routines？

●play basketball 打篮球

（教材例句） When does David play basketball？

●do one’s homework 做家庭作业

（教材例句） Sometimes I read books or do my homework.

●go home 回家

（教材例句） When do you go home？

读写积累

●I do morning exercises with my classmates after the second lesson. 第二节课结束后，我和同学一起做早操。

●I have dinner with my family， watch TV and just relax. 我和家人一起吃晚饭、看电视放松一下。

●一材多练

英汉互译。

1. 我在11点半回家吃午饭。

2. After class， we often play basketball in the playground.

3. This is my routine from Monday to Friday.

Routines Make Our Days Better

Do you have a daily routine？ For example， if you go to school every day， you may like to study or do homework at the same time every day. Having a daily routine helps us get things done better or even helps us feel relaxed during rough times.

For me， I go to work from Monday to Friday. In the morning， I wake up with my alarm clock and usually take a shower. After that， I watch a video or two. Then， when I’m at work， I usually like to look up things online （在线地） in the morning and writing stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break， I like to go home to see my cat and take a nap （打盹）.

Later， after work， I study Chinese. Then I have dinner. Finally， I might play some games or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week， but on the weekend I like to sleep before washing clothes and cleaning up my house.

This is my daily life. I think I have a healthy life.

（） 1. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 1 mean？

A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Hard. D. Same.

（） 2. When does the writer usually write stories？

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening. D. At noon.

（） 3. What can we know about the writer？

A. He has two pet dogs.

B. He goes to work every day.

C. He likes to play sports with friends.

D. He usually takes a shower in the morning.

（） 4. What doesn’t the writer do on the weekend？

A. Wash clothes. B. Clean up the house.

C. Have a sleep. D. Read books.

教材链接

重点单词

●routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规

（教材例句） Talk about your school day routine in the morning.

●homework /'həʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业

●break /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断

（教材例句） Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons.

●weekend /'wiːk'end/ n. 周末

重点短语

●daily routine 日常生活

●go to bed 上床睡觉

（教材例句） When do you usually go to bed？

●have dinner 吃晚饭

（教材例句） I often have dinner at 6：00.

读写积累

●Having a daily routine helps us get things done better. 每日的规律作息帮助我们把事情做得更好。

Do you feel you are busy after you enter （进入） middle school？ You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt （适应） quickly to their new school life.

Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange （安排） his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days.

Timetable

6：30 am get up， make the bed

6：40 am—6：50 am brush teeth， wash face

7：00 am eat breakfast

8：00 am—12：00 pm

2：00 pm—6：30 pm have classes， read books and play sports at school

7：00 pm eat dinner

7：30 pm—9：30 pm do homework

9：40 pm take a shower

10：00 pm go to bed

So how can a timetable help students？ First of all， it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also， they usually go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable， these students can do them well even when they are busy with their schoolwork. Second， a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things， so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this.

Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day， they finally become your habits （习惯）. You just think it is easy. Why not try making a timetable for yourself？

（） 1. What may Li Wei do at 6：45 am on school days？

A. Read books. B. Do exercise.

C. Make the bed. D. Brush teeth.

（） 2.How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework？

A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours.

（） 3. Students can have a healthy life by with a timetable.

① eating a good breakfast ② staying quiet

③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep

A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③

（） 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Wei？

A. He reads books at home every night.

B. He has no time to play sports at school.