2024年中考英语综合复习题（八）

2024-08-02

中学生英语·中考指导版 2024年6期

关键词：最佳答案连贯小题

（满分：100 分）

知识运用

（两节，共20 小题，满分20 分）

A）单项选择从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

（）1. —Excuse me， where can I find _______ photo that won the first prize？

—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.

A. the B. an C. a

（）2. —Nancy， what you wore last night was amazing！

—Thank you. I once went to a clothes store. They told me that I should wear

silver， sky blue and _______ which I have forgotten.

A. other B. the other C. another

（）3. —Lucy， are you going to Tom’s birthday party tonight？

—I’m afraid not. I have to work this evening because I am _______

（时间表） with my work.

A. under B. behind C. on

（）4. —What does the sign read over there？

—No one _______ smoke or drop litter here.

A. would B. could C. shall

（）5. —Gary， I _______ your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.

—Promise！ I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.

A. clean B. will clean C. have cleaned

（）6. Amy turned off her desktop after she finished _______ the report on the school project.

A. write B. writing C. to write

（）7. The price of these dictionaries is _______ than before.

A. much lower B. much cheaper C. more lower

（）8. —I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you？

—_______.

A. Neither I B. Me neither C. Neither I have

（）9. —I can’t find Simon. Do you see him？

—Yes. He with his friends _______ volleyball.

A. are practicing playing B. is practicing playing C. are practicing to play

（）10. Do you know _______？

A. why does she study English well

B. when will your mother get to the station

C. how many students took part in the activity

B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

Elton Hood and Tracy Eckhardt are from New Windsor， Illinois. They are thekind of people who would 11 everything to help another person—even a stranger.

In July， the couple stopped at a gas station in Woodhull. There， Elton begantalking with an elderly man who seemed （困惑的）. As it 12 ， he hadspent the last week driving and was completely lost. Luckily， his new friends weremore than happy to set him on the right path！

The driver， an 80-year-old man named Dennis， was traveling from Arizona toWisconsin to visit his son. But he had great trouble with the 13 ， getting lost manytimes and often driving the wrong way for 14 .

As he decided to get him back on track， Elton wrote out careful new directions"and gave Dennis his phone number， just in 15 . Elton even programmed thedirections into Dennis’GPS， and spent 20 minutes explaining how it worked. Hewas confident they wouldn’t lead him away from the right direction.

Unluckily， it didn’t take long for Dennis to get lost again. The couplereceived a（n） 16 shortly after saying goodbye， and that’s when the couple 17what they had to do. They agreed at once to take a three-hour road trip to Wisconsinso Dennis could 18 them in his truck and get where he needed to be！

Along the way， they stopped， ate lunch and listened to Dennis’stories. Tracyand Elton quickly grew （喜爱的） to Dennis， whom they would have nevergotten to know if it hadn’t been for Elton’s kindness！

Thanks to Tracy and Elton， Dennis arrived safely in Madison， where he met hisson. As if all this wasn’t heartwarming enough， Tracy and Elton then 19 to leadDenis back to Arizona when his trip ended！

“If you start something， you finish it. We started this and we feel like we 20to see it through，”Elton said. “So we are going to make sure Dennis makes it toArizona in one piece. That’s what we are going to do.”

（）11. A. accept B. teach C. drop

（）12. A. moved on B. turned out C. came out

（）13. A. traffic B. directions C. communication

（）14. A. hours B. years C. minutes

（）15. A. case B. time C. return

（）16. A. call B. letter C. present

（）17. A. considered B. remembered C. realized

（）18. A. help B. follow C. guide

（）19. A. hated B. offered C. expected

（）20. A. happen B. manage C. need

阅读技能

（四节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

A school in Wuhan has totally banned smartphone use in classrooms accordingto the new rule by the government. If students really need to use smartphones atprimary and middle school， they must make special requests and get the written（同意） of their parents， a teacher told Wuhan Post. If the requests are（批准）， the students must hand in their smartphones as soon as they arriveat school. Schools should also do what they can to better meet students’needs toreach their parents by phone while at school.

The head teacher said he has taken many methods to punish the students whouse smartphones during class， such as warning， calling parents into school and so on.

Getting used to the smartphone ban was easy for Wuhan Middle School studentXu Lingzhe as he does not use the smartphone often. He said， “I want to achievehigh scores in the （高考）. Leaving the smartphone isthe best way to make sure I don’t waste too much time and have more time to doother things， such as playing sports or simply hanging out with classmates.”

（）21. The ban on smartphone use is very strict.

（）22. The parents set up the rule on smartphone use at school.

（）23. If students really need to use smartphones， they need to borrow a phone from their teacher.

（）24. According to the news， smartphones should be handed in when they are brought to school.

（）25. Some students have welcomed the rule.

B）阅读图表阅读下面图表，然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题2 分）

（）26. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. People have to pay to rent a life jacket.

B. There are less than 250 lifeguards in the park.

C. People can buy fast food all around the park.

（）27. According to the material， disabled guests _______.

A. are welcomed B. cannot bring their own chairs and umbrellas

C. must call at 909-802-2200 before they go to the park

（）28. Guests are not allowed to _______.

①take outside food into the park ②bring their own chair

③run in the park ④drive in the park

⑤walk on the sandy beach on rainy days

A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①③④

（）29. If you become ill in the park， you _______.

A. can get First Aid B. should call the lifeguard

C. have to wear a life jacket

（）30. From the passage， we can learn that the park _______.

A. pays more attention to children

B. wants to make sure their guests are safe in the park

C. is not suitable for people over 55 years old

C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

Michael McFarlen， one Michigan cook and the Vice President of Food andBeverage at FireKeepers Casino Hotel， couldn’t stand throwing away perfectly goodfood any more since he knew how many people in his community are not always ableto get enough food. So he decided to do something.

At one point， McFarlen decided to get involved with the South Central FoodBank to help give back to those in need. After that， he knew he had to do more tohelp his community and cut down on his food waste.

McFarlen came up with a plan to open a restaurant in the community that wouldalso help support a food （储藏室）. After sharing the idea with FireKeepers’leaders， they agreed with the plan at once and would like to help McFarlen realizehis dream.

In April of 2016， the owners of the FireKeepers Casino Hotel bought Fire StationNo. 4， an old fire station near city centre that had been closed for years and was dueto be pulled down. The group started turning the fire station into a restaurant andfood pantry to help people who are struggling for their next meal.

On April 19， 2017， the restaurant opened to the public for the first time. At thesame time， the food pantry opened its door in the back of the building.

“It’s really special，”Kathy George， an Officer of FireKeepers， told Second"Wave Media“. A number of clubs do offer help， but we didn’t expect anyone whoactually created a restaurant and food pantry directly.”

The first year of operation went better than they had expected. Not only didthe restaurant interest customers， but the food pantry helped more people thanthey ever imagined.

Apart from providing the typical pantry goods， McFarlen wanted to find a way tocut down on food waste at the Casino Hotel.“We （速冻） food from the（自助餐） and make family （托盘） out of them. Once packed， the food issent to food pantries in the area，”George explained.

（）31. Mcfarlen created a restaurant and food pantry _______.

A. to grow the business of FireKeepers Casino Hotel

B. to realize his dream of creating his own restaurant industry

C. to help people who don’t have enough food in his community and cut food waste

（）32. Which words can be used to describe Mcfarlen？

A. Smart and outgoing. B. Shy but warm-hearted.

C. Caring and understanding.

（）33. What can we learn from the passage？

A. Fire Station No. 4 was pulled down in order to build a restaurant.

B. The restaurant and the pantry went more successfully than expected.

C. The South Central Food Bank only deals with food left in restaurants.

（）34. The underlined words“struggling for”in the passage mean _______.

A. making a great effort to get B. preparing well for

C. trying hard to learn how to cook

（）35. The best title for the passage should be _______.

A. More Pay for More Work

B. Achieving Two Things in One Action

C. All Things Are Difficult Before They Are Easy

D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

Most students like junk food because it is tasty. Whether it should be allowed in"schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides， junk food inschools has its advantages and disadvantages.

Most junk food is quite cheap， tasty and easy to get.

Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one’s main diet is thought to beOK. It doesn’t have a big influence on a person’s health if someone only eats fromtime to time.

However， too much oil， salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies.Some of them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junkfood， it can lead to （肥胖） and other health problems like heart trouble， highblood pressure and so on.

Usually， children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase ofsugar， so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin， the（作用） of the snacks begin to reduce， they become slow. This causes low energylevels and lack of （注意力）. It has a bad influence on a student’sperformance during classes.

In all， it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids withhealthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food.Then they will make healthier choices for themselves.

写作技能

（四节，共16 小题，满分40 分）

A）综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意义完整，行文连贯（共5 小题，每小题1 分）

72 -year -old Zhu Boming is a real -life “doctor in a toy hospital”. Heperforms all kinds of “ （手术）”on his patients—toys which meaneverything to their owners. He repairs not only the toys， but also their owners’childhood 41. __________ （memory）.

When owners bring him their toys， Zhu draws （详细的） pictures. “If Ishould 42. __________ to repair it， I can return it to what it was like before，”hesays. Next， he draws up a repair plan. After the customer 43. __________ （agree），he starts work.

Zhu usually goes to the library to study the designs， styles and materials to keepthe toys as they were.

“Each toy was given life by its owner，”he says. “Its looks and manners havebeen kept in the owner’s mind. You must try your best to follow the owner’sthinking to keep its look in his or her heart.

He shows owners pictures and videos for their agreement before each step， andeven leaves them a few hours to 44. __________ （考虑） the way ahead. He is nevertired of repairing until achieve customers’satisfaction.

Repairing toys is not an easy job. It takes a lot of time and effort， and needs the45. a__________ to work under pressure， communication skills and （耐心）.Sometimes， Zhu tries again and again， but his customers are still unhappy. But hesays almost 99 percent of customers （欣赏；感激）his efforts.

B）补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

A： You look upset. 46. ____________________

B： I failed to be chosen as a volunteer of the National Games.

A： 47. ____________________ But don’t be upset. You can try next time. By the way， what do volunteers usually do in the games？

B： They usually help the visitors patiently and offer them the best service.

A： Is that all？ 48. ____________________

B： They also need to introduce our city in English. You know that the games will be held in our city.

A： Oh， I see.

B： Although I can’t be a volunteer， I think I can still help. I want to get some information about our city in English. 49. ____________________

A： Of course. You can go to the school library. I’m sure you can find anything you need there.

B： 50. ____________________ Thank you so much.

A： You’re welcome.

C）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

“Why are they the top students in my class？”“Do they have any secrets？”Youmay wonder. 51. The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a fewbasic skills that others can easily learn. According to the education experts andstudents themselves， here are the secrets of top students.

Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on， phonecalls are unanswered， TV shows unwatched， snacks unnoticed. Study is business.Business comes before everything.

Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children.52. 有些人在房子安静的时候用功到深夜。Others wake early. Still others study assoon as they come home from school. However， all agree that （持之以恒） is needed.

Get organized. 53. 不要浪费时间寻找铅笔或丢失的纸张。Keep everythingright where one can put one’s hands on it. Even for a student who doesn’t keep hisown study area organized， a bag or a drawer is needed to put things in to save time.

Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader—one whocontinually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer’s message.

Use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. Butwhen that happens， they face it. “If you want to be at the top， make sure to finishthe work on time，”says Christi Anderson， a top student at Lyman High School.

Take good notes and use them. 54. Reading the text is important， but theteacher is going to test you on what he or she （强调）. That’s what youfind in your notes.

55. Another kind of important“secret”of the top students is not so secret at all.For almost all of them， their parents’help is important.

51. _________________________________________________________________

52. _________________________________________________________________

53. _________________________________________________________________

54. _________________________________________________________________

55. _________________________________________________________________

D）情景作文（15 分）

假如你是李华，学校的围棋（Go）俱乐部将开设围棋课。请你根据下列要点提示，以校学生会的名义拟一则英文通知，告知全校同学。

要点提示：

1. 围棋是一种流行的棋盘游戏（board game），四千多年前起源（originate）于中国；

2. 围棋可以助你了解更多的中国文化；

3. 下个月开课，每周一上午九点到十点在学校礼堂上课；