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Targeted Training for Vocabulary and Grammar

2024-05-26

时代英语·初中 2024年3期
关键词:冠词语态数词

介词 amp; 冠词

1.The young men walked _____ the forest and came to a big river at last.

A. on """"""""""""""""""""""""""" B. over"""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. through """"""""""""""""""" D. across

2.If you go by train, you can have quite _____ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _____ fast one.

A. the; a"""""""""""""""""""""""" B. a; a """""""""nbsp;"""""""""""""""" C. the; the """"""""""""""""""" D. 不填; a

3.Here are some flowers _____ you _____ our best wishes.

A. to; for """"""""""""""""""""" B. for; with""""""""""""""""""" C. of; from """""""""""""""""" D. from; to

4.— What would you like for _____breakfast, Mr White?

— Two pieces of bread and _____ cup of tea, please.

A. 不填; the """"""""""""""" B. 不填; a"""""""""""""""""""" C. a; the """"""""""""""""""""""" D. the; a

5.It is very kind _____ you to help me _____ my English.

A. to; in""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. for; with""""""""""""""""""" C. of; in""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. of; with

6.It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country.

A. 不填"""""""""""""""""""""""" B. the"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. a"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. an

7.— When did the earthquake happen in Lushan?

— It happened _____ 8:02 _____ the morning of April 20th, 2013.

A. at; in """"""""""""""""""""""" B. on; in"""""""""""""""""""""""" C. at; on """""""""""""""""""""" D. on; on

8.There is _____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about _____ sports meeting that will be held in Chengdu.

A. an; the"""""""""""""""""""""" B. a; the"""""""""""""""""nbsp;"""""" C. the; the""""""""""""""""""""" D. a; a

代词 amp; 数词

1.How are your parents? Please say hello to _____ for us.

A. them""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. they"""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. theirs"""""""""""""""""""""""" D. their

2.There are _____ months in a year and February is the _____ one.

A. twelfth; first""""""""""""" B. twelve; second""""""""" C. twelfth; third"""""""""""" D. twelve; fourth

3.— When will we go fishing, today or tomorrow?

_____ is OK.

A. Both"""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. Either""""""""""""""""""""""" C. None""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. All

4.When I was walking in the park, I met a friend of _____.

A. I"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. me"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. mine""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. my

5.There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.

A. both"""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. all""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. neither"""""""""""""""""nbsp;"""" D. none

6.— I’ve had enough bread. Would you like _____

— No, thanks.

A. a few more""""""""""""""" B. one more"""""""""""""""""" C. another more"""""""""""" D. some more

7.If you want a ticket for a round trip, you’ll have to pay _____ $80.

A. another""""""""""""""""""""" B. more""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. other""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. each

8._____ of the earth’s surface _____ made up of oceans.

A. Two third; is""""""""" B. Two thirds; is""""""" C. Two third; are"""""" D. Two thirds; are

形容词 amp; 副词

1.He looks _____ thinner than before, but _____ healthier.

A. a bit; much""""""""""""""" B. many; much""""""""""""" C. a little; many"""""""""""" D. many; a little

2.China is _____ country in the world.

A. the third largest"""""""" B. the largest third"""""""" C. the third large""""""""nbsp;"" D. a third largest

3.Jin Yang is one of the greatest and oldest _____ writers. He is still _____.

A. living; alive"""""""""""""" B. living; living"""""""""""" C. alive; living"""""""""""""" D. alive; alive

4.Mr Brown asks us to remember that _____ careful we are, _____ mistakes we will make.

A. the more; the fewer"" B. the fewer; the more"" C. the more; the more""" D. the less; the fewer

5.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t, _____.

A. so"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. either"""""""""""""""""""""""" C. too"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. neither

6.It’s _____ to listen to light music when you feel tired.

A. dangerous""""""""""""""""" B. difficult"""""""""""""""""""" C. relaxing"""""""""""""""""""" D. scary

7.— What do you think of Sheldon’s speaking?

— No one does _____ in our class.

A. good""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. better"""""""""""""""""""""""" C. well""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. best

8.I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _____ go to McDonald’s.

A. seldom"""""""""""""""""""""" B. always"""""""""""""""""""""" C. usually"""""""""""""""""""""" D. often

动词时态 amp; 语态

1.He _____ a book at that moment when I saw him in the library yesterday.

A. is reading""""""""""""""""" B. reads""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. was reading"""""""""""""" D. will read

2.— Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.

— Oh, I’m really sorry.

A. don’t allow""""""""""""""" B. isn’t allowed"""""""""""" C. doesn’t allow"""""""""""" D. aren’t allowed

3.Many doctors and nurses _____ day and night for weeks for the coming meeting tomorrow.

A. worked""""""""""""""""""""" B. were working""""""""""" C. had worked""""""""""""""" D. have been working

4.I don’t know if Jack _____; if he _____, call me, please.

A. will come; will come"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. comes; will come""""" C. will come; comes"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. comes; come

5.The storybook _____ well, and the books of this kind here _____ out very soon on the first day.

A. is sold; sold"""""""""""""" B. sells; sold""""""""""""""""" C. is sold; were sold""""" D. sells; were sold

6.— Is James at home?

— No, he _____ the mountainous areas as a volunteer.

A. has been to""""""""""""""" B. is to"""""""""""""""nbsp;"""""""""" C. has gone to""""""""""""""" D. is going to

7.— When should I hand in my paper?

— Your paper must _____ as soon as the bell _____.

A. be handed in; rings"" B. hand in; rings""""""""""" C. be handed in; will ring" D. hand in; will ring

8.Mr Fang _____ this watch when he came here, and he _____ it for 8 years.

A. bought; has B. has bought; had"""" C. bought; has had"""" D. has bought; has had

非谓语动词

1. When I was walking along the street, I saw him _____ photos there.

A. to take """""""""""""""""""" B. takes """"""""""""""""""""""" C. taking """"""""""""""""""""" D. took

2. — It’s so cold! Would you mind my _____ the door?

— Of course not.

A. close """"""""""""""""""""""" B. closes """"""""""""""""""""" C. closing"""""""""""""""""""""" D. to close

3. I told him not _____ at home, but he didn’t listen.

A. smoke """"""""""""""""""""" B. to smoke""""""""""""""""""" C. smoked """"""""""""""""""" D. smoking

4. The policeman was kind enough to let us _____ without tickets.

A. to leave""""""""""""""""""""" B. to leaving""""""""""""""""" C. leaving"""""""""""""""""""""" D. leave

5. — What are those workers doing there?

— They are busy _____ a large bridge.

A. built """""""""""""""""""""""" B. build """"""""""""""""""""""" C. to build""""""""""""""""""""" D. building

6. On a snowy day, he prefers to stay inside rather than _____ out.

A. go """"""""""""""""""""""""""" B. going """""""""""""""""""""" C. went """""""""""""""""""""""" D. to going

7. He wants to have his car _____, but no shop can be found nearby.

A. repaired """""""""""""""""" B. repair """""""""""""""""""""" C. repairing """"""""""""""""" D. to repair

8. When I got back home, I saw a message on the door, _____ “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”

A. read"""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. reads"""""""""""nbsp;""""nbsp;"""""""" C. to read"""""""""""""""""""""" D. reading

情态动词

1. Jason _____ come tomorrow, but he hasn’t decided yet.

A. must""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. won’t"""""""""""""""""""""""" C. may""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. can’t

2. — _____ you lend me your bike, Mike?

— Sure.

A. Must """"""""""""""""""""""" B. Need""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. Could """""""""""""""""""""" D. Should

3. — I _____ speak English in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes.

— Don’t be shy. Believe in yourself and everything will be OK.

A. dare to"""""""""""""""""""""" B. dare"""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. dare not"""""""""""""""""""" D. don’t dare

4. You _____ smoke in this restaurant. Look at that sign!

A. don’t have to"""""""""""" B. needn’t""""""""""""""""""""" C. mustn’t """"""""""""""""""" D. couldn’t

5. You _____ go to the doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.

A. can"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. must""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. dare""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. would

6. — Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?

— Thanks, but you _____. I’ve had enough.

A. may not"""""""""""""""""""" B. must not""""""""""""""""""" C. can’t""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. needn’t

7. You’d better _____ late next time.

A. not to be""""""""""""""""""" B. not be""""""""""""""""""""""" C. won’t be""""""""""""""""""" D. don’t be

8. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me in as well.

— It _____ a comfortable journey.

A. couldn’t be" B. shouldn’t be""""""""" C. must have been"""" D. couldn’t have been

从句

1.When the bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know _____ doctors could deal with it.

A. if """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. that""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. what"""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. why

2.We all know _____ she will be our English teacher next term.

A. which """""""""""""""""""""" B. what """""""""""""""""""""""" C. that """"""""""""""""""""""""" D. who

3.— Do you know _____

— He is a dentist.

A. where is he from"""""" B. what does his father do C. where he is from"""""" D. what his father is

4.I want to know _____ the coat belongs to.

A. which"""""""""""""""""""""""" B. whose""""""""""""""""""""""" C. that """"""""""""""""""""""""" D. whom

5.You can’t imagine _____ difficult it is to talk with teenage children.

A. which"""""""""""""""""""""""" B. what"""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. that""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. how

6.— Can you tell me _____ John will give us a speech this afternoon?

— Yes, he will. He likes to share _____ he has learned from his experience.

A. which; what"""""""""""""" B. what; which"""""""""""""" C. that; which""""""""""""""" D. whether; what

7.I don’t care _____ she has no money. I care _____ or not she is honest.

A. if; if """""""""""""""""""""""" B. whether; if """""""""""""" C. if; whether """""""""""""" D. whether; whether

8.I’ll never forget the days _____ I went to school with Jerry.

A. when """"""""""""""""""""""" B. that """"""""""""""""""""""""" C. which """""""""""""""""""""" D. what

9.I’ll show you a store _____ you may buy all _____ you need for the party.

A. where; which """""""""" B. where; 不填"""""""""""" C. which; that """"""""""""" D. that; that

10.That is the only thing _____ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which""""""""""""""""""""""" B. that""""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. where""""""""""""""""""""""" D. what

11.The place _____ interests me most is the Children’s Palace.

A. which""""""""""""""""""""""" B. what""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. in which""""""""""""""""""" D. where

12.I am one of the boys _____ never late for school.

A. who am"""""""""""""""""""" B. who are"""""""""""""""""""" C. that is""""""""""""""""""""""" D. who is

13.— Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.

—"Oh, I won’t do that _____ I finish my homework.

A. if"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. until"""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. after""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. when

14.He dressed _____ quickly _____ he was wearing the wrong shoes.

A. so; as""""""""""""""""""""""" B. such; as"""""""""""""""""""" C. so; that""""""""""""""""""""" D. such; that

15.You should let your children play _____ you can see them.

A. that """""""""""""""""""""""" B. when""""""""""""""""""""""nbsp;"" C. in which """"""""""""""""" D. where

16.Tony never spends money in buying books _____ he doesn’t like reading.

A. though""""""""""""""""""""" B. because"""""""""""""""""""" C. if"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. until

17.—"How do you like the concert given by the band?

—"Exciting, _____ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.

A. though""""""""""""""""""""" B. because"""""""""""""""""""" C. when"""""""""""""""""""""""" D. as

18._____ you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

A. Since """"""""""""""""""""" B. Unless"""""""""""""""""""""" C. Though """""""""""""""""" D. Where

19.Kate will go back home to see her dad who is getting old _____ it is convenient.

A. because"""""""""""""""""""" B. whenever"""""""""""""""""" C. although"""""""""""""""""" D. unless

20.You will stay healthy _____ you do more exercise.

A. where""""""""""""""""""""""" B. how"""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. before """""""""""""""""""" D. if

特殊句式

1. — Mary loves taking photos.

_____. She carries her camera everywhere.

A. So I do"""""""""""""""""""""" B. So she does """""""""""" C. So do I"""""""""""""""""""""" D. So does she

2. _____ smoke any more. It’s really bad for your health.

A. Don’t be""""""""""""""""""" B. Don’t"""""""""""""""""""""""" C. Not to be""""""""""""""""""" D. Be not

3. — You had nothing for supper yesterday, _____

— No, I worked very late.

A. did you""""""""""""""""""""" B. had you""""""""""""""""""""" C. didn’t you""""""""""""""""" D. hadn’t you

4. — _____ bad time we had at the concert last night!

— Yes. It was _____ boring concert that I almost fell asleep.

A. What; so""nbsp;"""""""""""""""" B. How; such a"""""""""""nbsp;" C. What a; such a"""""""""" D. How a; so

5.—These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here.

—Wow, _____ gifted they are!

A. so"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. quite""""""""""""""""""""""""" C. what"""""""""""""""""""""""""" D. how

6. Please help me carry it, _____

A. will I""""""""""""""""""""""""" B. will you"""""""""""""""""""" C. shall I"""""""""""""""""""""""" D. shall we

7. Let’s go to play basketball, _____

A. will we""""""""""""""""""""" B. will you"""""""""""""""""""" C. shall you""""""""""""""""""" D. shall we

8. The TV is too loud. Please _____.

A. turn it down"""""""""""""" B. to turn it down""""""""" C. turn down it"""""nbsp;"""""""" D. to turn down it

9. Only when the work is done _____ be able to go back home.

A. you have""""""""""""""""""" B. you will"""""""""""""""""""" C. will you"""""""""""""""""""" D. have you

10. Tom has changed a lot, _____.

A. so Jim has""""""""""""""" B. also Jim has""""""""""""" C. also has Jim""""""""""""" D. so has Jim

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