重建馆

丹麦皇家建筑艺术学院建筑与技术研究所

在一个面临冲突和自然灾害的社会中，无论是直接的灾害和破坏，还是持续发生的不可逆转的气候变化，建成环境都亟需进行重建。由于原有的建成环境已无法为社区提供足够的保护和支持，重建是必经之路。重建一个可持续社区需要多方参与，这是建成环境内外部所有利益相关者的共同义务和责任。而在此之中，建筑学有独特的潜力，可以通过以建筑为媒介的关怀、共情与协作，为可持续社区的重建做出独特的贡献。

建筑师有能力去构想一种在经济、社会和环境上可持续的重建方式，并真正实现它。建筑师有能力将社区的重建需求整合为空间形式，在激发社区发展潜力的同时，保留它们各自的文化特性。建筑师有能力参与跨越专业、政府和文化界限的重建合作。建筑师也有能力构想一种既能尊重地球生态红线、展示建筑行业的零碳策略，又能保护大自然的生物多样性的重建方式。

一方面，我们在重建时需要应对的挑战与我们在各地进行建成环境开发时面临的挑战是相似的。但另一方面，重建工程总是更加紧急、风险更大，因此情况会复杂得多。亟需重建的社会往往面临巨大的压力和创伤，在迫切的需求下，社区做出的决策极有可能是不利于人类和地球发展的。因此，建筑师的解决方案必须在满足紧急需求和符合长期利益之间达到平衡，并寻求一种可持续的方案，在不牺牲未来的前提下尽可能满足社区当下的需求。

重建馆用于展示这些可持续重建方案。重建的方式不仅可以是全方位可持续的、满足无障碍需求的、基于合作的、立足当地的，还可以是充满美感的。

展馆及展览内容由一个国际小组合作设计，该小组成员在全球各地的建筑实践中深度践行了可持续重建的议题。展馆具有双重目的：一方面，展馆本身作为原型，展示一种就地取材、基于合作、立足本地的可持续重建策略是可以实现的；另一方面，通过展览来扩大全球建筑界对可持续重建这一议题的关注。

策展团队衷心希望重建馆的展览能推动建立一个既具体可行又充满雄心的可持续重建策略——它关注的不仅是房子和基础设施的重建，更是家园、社区和生态系统的重建。□（母卓尔 译）

Rebuilding of the built environment is severely needed in societies facing conflict or natural disasters,be they immediate disasters and devastation,or ongoing irreversible climate change.These built environments are no longer able to protect,support or strengthen their communities and must be rebuilt.Rebuilding sustainable communities require a multi protagonist cast,it is the task and responsibility of all stakeholders in the built environment and beyond.But architecture holds an extraordinary potential to contribute to sustainable rebuilding with care,compassion,and collaboration.

Architects have the abilities and competencies to envision and make tangible a rebuilding that is economically,socially,and environmentally sustainable: to give form to efforts that meets the needs of the societies in need for rebuilding,strengthens their potential to thrive as communities and is anchored in their respective cultural identities;to participate in a rebuilding that is founded in collaborations across professional,governmental,or cultural boundaries;and to envision a rebuilding that respects the planetary boundaries,demonstrate strategies for a zero-carbon building industry and ensure nature's biodiversity.

The challenges we need to address when rebuilding are,on the one hand,similar to those we must address everywhere when developing the built environment,but on the other hand,so much more complex when layers of urgency and risk are added.Societies in need of rebuilding are facing pressure and trauma.Urgent needs make communities extremely vulnerable to decisions that are bad for both people and planet.Architecture must strive to balance the required urgent solutions with long term perspectives,and search for alternative sustainable options,that address communities' immediate needs wholeheartedly without compromising the future.

1 重建馆于国际建筑师协会2023哥本哈根世界建筑师大会开始之前建成 The Rebuilding Pavilion build up before The World Congress of Architects 2023,Copenhagen

The Rebuilding Pavilion aspires to demonstrate these alternatives.Rebuilding can be done in a way that is holistically sustainable,accessible,collaborative,locally anchored and,not the least,beautiful.

The pavilion and its programme will be designed in collaboration between an international group of people,each deeply engaged in the agenda of sustainable rebuilding in their own practice and local context.The pavilion's purpose is dual.To demonstrate as an actual prototype that a sustainable rebuilding strategy (based on locally available materials,collaboration,and context) is realisable.And through that to expand the global architecture community's commitment to the rebuilding agenda.

It is the humble hope of the team that the pavilion will contribute to the formulation of both a grounded and ambitious rebuilding strategy,a sustainable strategy that rebuilds not only buildings and infrastructure,but also homes,communities,and eco-systems.

3 重建馆内的茶道仪式 Inside the Rebuilding Pavilion,during a tea ceremony

4 重建馆入口，俯瞰馆内信息长廊 The Rebuilding Pavilions entrance,overlooking the pavilions information gallery

5 建设中的重建馆 The Rebuilding Pavilion under construction

展览项目管理：丹麦皇家建筑艺术学院建筑与技术研究所，Natalie Mossin,Ingeborg Hau,Adam Linde Nielsen,Magnus Nilsson,Minna Regitze Berner,Jannie Mollerup Sørensen,Linda Østergaard Hallberg

项目负责人：Natalie Mossin

项目合作伙伴：Genbyg,Naturpladen,I Tråd Med Verden,XX Genbrug/Nordatlantens Brygge

支持机构：Realdania慈善协会

摄影：Nana Reimer

致谢：Aga Khan基金会

Project Development and Management:The Royal Danish Academy -Institute of Architecture and Technology,Natalie Mossin,Ingeborg Hau,Adam Linde Nielsen,Magnus Nilsson,Minna Regitze Berner,Jannie Mollerup Sørensen,Linda Østergaard Hallberg

Directed: Natalie Mossin

Project Partners: Genbyg,Naturpladen,I Tråd Med Verden,XX Genbrug/Nordatlantens Brygge

Funded: Realdania

Photos: Nana Reimer

Thanks to: Aga Khan Foundation