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动词不定式作宾语

2023-12-16王秀凤

初中生学习指导·提升版 2023年11期
关键词:原形弹钢琴数学考试

王秀凤

【点拨】

动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”,有时to可以省略。我们一起学习动词不定式作宾语的用法。

(1)初中阶段常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词,简记为:

要想, 拒绝,忘记 : want / would like, refuse, forget

需要,计划, 努力,学习: need,  plan, try, learn

选择, 喜欢,同意,帮助: choose, like, agree, help

希望,决定,开始,记起: hope / wish / expect, decide, begin / start, remember

(2)think, find, believe等動词可用于“动词 + it + adj. + to do sth.”句型中。it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。如:

I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。

(3)know,ask,show,teach,think,guess,find out,understand等动词(短语)后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。如:

Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。

I must think what to do next. 我必须考虑下一步做什么。

【跟踪练】

1. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish_____ it.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit  D. visited

2. When I was young, my parents taught me _____older people kindly.

A. treats B. to treat C. treated       D. treat

3. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?

—Actually, I find it hard_____Chinese well in a short time.

A. learn          B. learning               C. to learn D. learned

4. —Peter always remembers _____the light off when he leaves the room.

—Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.

A. shut     B. shutting            C. to shut D. shuts

Keys: CBCC

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