翻译练习
2023-11-08陈传光
陈传光
第一部分 汉译英
一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
_______________________great changes in my home town over these years.
2. 我一直等到三點钟，但他没有来。
I________________three o’clock， but he didn’t come.
3. 机器高速运转时不要靠近，太危险了。
Don’t be close to the machine while it is__________________________. It is too dangerous.
4. 你可以在太平山山顶鸟瞰香港。
You can________________________________________Hong Kong at the top of Victoria Peak.
5. 上个月总计收到3000 封信。
_____________________________3000 letters were received last month.
二、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，空格处词数不限。
1. 他是我见过的最高的人。
He is the tallest man that I__________________________________________.
2. 为什么不尽你最大的努力去提高你的英语呢？
Why not______________________________________________your English？
3. 我常到桂林去旅游，并欣赏那里的美景。
I often__________________________________and___________________________________there.
4. 他们已离开北京两天了。
They_____________________________________________for two days.
5. 我听说吉姆去南昌了。
I heard Jim________________________________________________.
三、根据括号内所给提示翻译句子。
1. 医院离那个购物中心不远。（be far away from）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们学校附近过去有一个老工厂。（used to）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我确信这些故事书将很快售完。（sell out）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 这本新书将在本月末出版。（come out）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 南京发展得如此快，我都找不到去那个公园的路了。（so…that…）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译下列各句。
1. 哪里是意大利的文化中心？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 自去年起，莉莉就加入舞蹈社团了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 在这个剧里，他将扮演警察的角色。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 家庭作业必须按时完成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们可以通过捐款来帮助他人。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 英译汉
将文中画线部分的句子译成汉语。
（1）The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been open since July 1st， 2006.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway between Tibet and the restof China. It is 1956 kilometres long and is the highest railway in the world.
About 960 kilometres of it is over 4000 metres above sea level. （2）Manypeople thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railwaywas successful completed in October 2005.
（3）The railway has made travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of themdon’t have enough money to travel by air. It will also bring more tourists toTibet from all over China. A Xinhua report said the new railway will bring3000 to 4000 tourists to Lhasa each day.
In Shanghai， one travel agency has worked out a 10-day trip fromShanghai to Lhasa for a price of 3600 yuan.（4）However， this cost maychange as the final price for the train has not been decided yet.
（5）A railway trip to Tibet will be more comfortable than driving orflying. Each train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet light（紫外线）and sandstorms.
Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this happening， the train givesoxygen through its air-conditioning system. If you are still feeling sick， youwill find oxygen masks near the seats.
（1）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 汉译英
一、1. There have been 2. waited till / until 3. moving at high speed 4. have a bird-eye’s view of 5. A total of
二、1. have ever seen 2. try / do your best to improve 3. travel to Guilin; see the beautiful view 4. have been away from Beijing 5. had gone to Nanchang
三、1. The hospital is not far away from the shopping mall.
2. There used to be an old factory near our school.
3. I’m sure these storybooks will be sold out soon.
4. This new book will come out at the end of this month.
5. Nanjing is developing so fast / quickly that I can’t find the way to that park.
四、1. Where is the cultural centre of Italy？
2. Lily has been in the Dancing Club since last year. / Lily has been a member of the Dancing Club since last year.
3. In this play， he will play the role of a policeman.
4. Homework must be finished on time.
5. We can help people by donating money.
第二部分 英譯汉
1. 青藏铁路自2006 年7 月1 日起开通了。
2. 许多人认为建造如此高的一条铁路是不可能的。
3. 对于藏族人民来说，铁路使旅游更便宜了。
4. 但是这个费用可能改变，因为最终的火车票价还没有确定。
5. 乘火车去西藏将比开车或乘飞机更舒
