2023年中考英语综合复习题（三）

2023-08-24

中学生英语·中考指导版 2023年4期

关键词：陋习最佳答案连贯

（满分：100 分）

知识运用

（两节，共20 小题，满分20 分）

A）单项选择从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

（）1. —Look at the tall boy over there. Hes _______ winner of the school painting competition.

—Oh， he must be _______ creative boy.

A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the

（）2. —Dad， can I get a drivers license？

—No， you cant. _______ law， you cant take the driving license test until youre 18.

A. By B. From C. Through

（）3. —Is Poyang Lake the largest fresh lake in China？

—Yes， of course. Its bigger than the _______ largest one.

A. two B. second C. twoth

（）4. —May I help you， young lady？

—_______.

A. Take it easy B. Well done C. Yes， please

（）5. —Peter， why dont you change a new car？ The paint is all coming off.

—You know me. I have no savings. I was a bit _______ with money in the past.

A. busy B. bored C. careless

（）6. —Peter， you _______ have hurried just now. The meeting was put off for half an hour.

—I didnt know that.

A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt

（）7. —Do you think our mother will like this red dress？ And what about that yellow one？

—_______ of them are very beautiful. I cant make up my mind.

A. All B. Both C. None

（）8. —Can you understand this artists paintings？

—No. But in many of her works， flowers _______ a strong meaning.

A. take down B. take apart C. take on

（）9. —Oh， your room is too dirty， Mike！

—Sorry， Mum. It _______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. wasnt cleaned

（）10. —I want to buy a beautiful bag. Do you have any advice， Jean？

—Well，Idontknow_______.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youcanbuyaChanel.

A. what color do you like

B. how much you can afford

C. how many things do you have

B）完形填空閱读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分）

As a television news reporter， Cynthia Demos job made her home life achallenge. Working nights and weekends meant she couldnt put her 3-year-old sonand 5-year-old daughter to bed， or spent Saturdays at the park. So， three years ago，Demos began 11 the waters to see if running her own business would be a choicefor more 12 time.

Last month， Demos made a decision. Instead of going on her 13 job， sheleft her job to take her business to the next level—building her own company. Its a（职业转变） on the way to work-life （平衡） that more parentsare making.

New research shows the 14 reason why people leave their jobs is to findchances with a better work-life balance. Those who make the change say therealmost always is a main cause. It could be a life-changing 15 like the birth of achild， a new head manager， or it could be a change in job positions. It might evenbe a chance of a more family-friendly job.

For Denie Harris， the main cause was a better 16 situation for a mom withyoung daughters. Harris had been working for two companies in South Florida whena chance came her way to hold a similar position at her daughtersschool. It was adecision that required 17 all things. The advantages included seeing her childrenduring the workday and spending more time with them. The downside was leavingthe business world and making less 18 . “For a mom， working at your childrensschool is the best possible place to be，”Harris says.

Doug Bartel， who left his job as a TV news reporter more than ten years ago，says that what working fathers often look for is the control over their 19 . They arestarting their own business to achieve that control.

Today， both men and women are making job changes to better fit the lifestylethey want to live. The high 20 isnt the only thing people consider any longer.Everything in life is a give-and-take.

（）11. A. taking B. testing C. pouring

（）12. A. rest B. business C. family

（）13. A. present B. favorite C. part-time

（）14. A. top B. valuable C. different

（）15. A. date B. event C. journey

（）16. A. work B. living C. market

（）17. A. forgetting B. describing C. weighing

（）18. A. effort B. money C. mistakes

（）19. A. time B. power C. costs

（）20. A. pay B. value C. ability

閱读技能

（四节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

Lily has studied hard daily until about 9 p.m. as a student in Grade Onebut achieved low grades in Chinese. She is thought to be with dyslexia.Dyslexia refers to the condition when children have normal IQs and study hard，but have difficulty learning words. This is because they have some brain（紊乱）. So they have difficulties in remembering， pronouncing andunderstanding the meaning of words， which make it hard for them to read， anexpert told Xinhua News.

“People are usually born with dyslexia， and it is hard to （治愈） it.We can just provide help to （减少） the influence，”the expert adds.Since most of people in China havent realized this problem， children with itare often regarded as being“lazy”or“stupid”.

Dyslexia adds to the education worries in families. However， this problemcannot be fixed only through hard work. When such worries are hard to dealwith， accepting it might be the better way. Parents should give their childrenmore time and space.

（）21. According to the material， we can know that this news is about the reasons of developing dyslexia.

（）22. The writer gives Lilys example in the first paragraph to show the situation of primary school students.

（）23. Dyslexia may make children feel difficult to read.

（）24. Dyslexia has not drawn enough attention from our society yet.

（）25. What parents can do to help children with dyslexia is to accept the truth and be patient.

B）阅读图表阅读下面图表，然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题2 分）

（）26. The material above is most probably _______.

A. a ticket B. a poster C. an invitation

（）27. In the material，“La Tomatina”most probably refers to _______.

A. a film B. a famous dish C. a festival activity

（）28. You can use the material above at _______.

A. 7 p.m. on August 28， 2021

B. 4 a.m. on August 28， 2020

C. 8：30 p.m. on August 28， 2020

（）29. You can enjoy something there EXCEPT _______.

A. live music B. special dishes C. exciting games

（）30. What can we learn about La Tomatina？

A. You can park there for free.

B. It is held by La Tomatina Club.

C. It will be held at 233 Whiteman Street， Olathe， Kansas.

C）閱读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

I use maps. Not the ones on smartphones. I use real paper maps that you canopen and take out to quickly look through on the road in strange places. Paper mapsare there for you every time you need them and need no （充电）. Theysimply tell you the directions and necessary information.

Ive traveled in and out of the state with my grandson Connor often enough tointroduce him to this way of getting from place to place. His first reply as an 8-year-old was“Grandma， just use the GPS”. But that was no help since the one inmy old car was totally out of date. As for a smartphone， I didnt have one. And soConnor is learning to use paper maps， too. Opening one myself is akin to sendingtext messages while driving. Perhaps it was even more （分散注意力的）for me.

Our next trip will be to visit friends in Connecticut， and Ive just picked up newcopies of the states road maps. Ive marked our way from Providence， RhodeIsland， to Old Saybrook and Durham in Connecticut， then back to Providence. It is away I know much， as Ive spent several summers doing （地质野外工作） in the forests and the Connecticut River Valley. Still， I wouldnt think ofdriving without paper maps. It would be too out of character. It would be liketraveling without a good book.

Im going over the way with now 13-year-old Connor so that he can follow alongand sometimes answer a question on directions while Im driving. He looks at roadmaps the same way he looks at my old TV or my moms Nokia phone. However， hisnext lesson on （导航） with paper is around the corner， and I have decidedthat he should learn how to do it. By the time hes driving himself， Ill put newmaps in his car. Who knows when a smartphone might be broken down or the GPSmight stop working？

I could really make Connor unhappy by telling him signs of directions such asthe sun， moon， and stars. But enough is enough for a teenager. For this next trip atleast， well depend on paper.

（）31. What does the writer like about paper maps？

A. They can be folded quickly.

B. They can be easily carried.

C. They work in the way people expect.

（）32. We can infer from the passage that _______.

A. Connor opened his first paper map when he was 13

B. the writer will go to the Connecticut River Valley this summer

C. the purpose of the writers next trip is to meet her friends

（）33. The underlined word“akin”in the passage means _______.

A. convenient B. similar C. important

（）34. Why does the writer need road maps during her next trip to Connecticut？

A. She knows nothing about this place.

B. She is used to driving with maps.

C. Her grandson asked her to bring maps.

（）35. What will the writer teach Connor during their next trip？

A. How to drive a car.

B. How to draw a map.

C. How to use paper maps.

D）信息摘錄阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

The Winter Olympics

Its not long before you can watch athletes dancing on ice or racing against theclock in speed skating. The sports event will run from Feb. 4 to 20.

Besides Beijings promises of hosting a “fantastic，（非凡的） andexcellent”Winter Games， “safe”is also a keyword. Beijing 2022 made public the（原则） that will help the Games go safe and successful. The principlesinclude a （疫苗政策）. It says that （参与者） of theGames who are not fully vaccinated will have a 21-day （隔离） as soon asthey arrive in Beijing.

First national parks

China is a large country with different （风景地貌）. Different kinds ofanimals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them.

Now China has named its first five national parks. The national parks not onlygive safe homes to plants and animals， but also （有益于） people. China（结合） the buildings of national parks with local development. More andmore people have taken part in the protection work. In this way， they have turnedfrom consumers to protectors. In the future， national parks are expected to be naturalclassrooms for everyone.

The Long March

The year 2021 marks the 85th （周年纪念） of the victory of a worldfamousmarch—the red Armys Long March of 25，000 li （12，500 kilometers）.

Along the way， soldiers went through unimaginable difficulties. They had to fightand survive in a difficult environment. President Xi Jinping has called it a“（奇迹）”. He said that we should carry on“the Long March spirit”： working hard， notbeing afraid to （牺牲）， and believing in （共产主义） and thefinal victory of Chinas （革命）.

写作技能

（四节，共16 小题，满分40 分）

A）综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境，中文，首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意义完整，行文连贯（共5 小题，每小题1 分）

The winter storm （席卷） across 22 states from Texas to Maine on February14， 2021， which brought much snow and ice. And it set many low-temperature41. __________ （记录）. While over 140 million Americans were influenced， thesituation in Texas was especially 42. s__________. About 60 percent of the statesenergy was cut off and millions people lost electricity and water.

When Clark left home that day， she had planned her day perfectly. She mademoney by making home grocery （快递）. She planned to 43. c__________all her runs in the morning and rest in the afternoon. However， the weather turnedworse just as she reached her last delivery at 11：00 a.m. And her car （熄火），so she couldnt drive home. After hearing her situation， the homeowners Nina andDoug invited Clark to go to their house to stay the night.

“Every morning， when I suggested 44. __________ （move） to a hotel， they say，‘What would you eat？ What if they lose power？ Isnt the guest room better than thehotel？”Clark wrote in her Facebook post， “They have refused to let me leave.Every morning after they say‘No worries， stay a bit longer.I go to‘myroom andcried with joy.”

Clark was finally able to return home five days later. Clark says she will foreverbe thankful to Nina and Doug for opening their doors to a 45. s__________. Besides，they shared their meals when they were short of food.

B）補全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

A： Hi， Jacky. Look at that strange thing！ What is it？

B： Hi， Lucy. Oh， its a key. 46. ____________________

A： Auto-bike？ What is an auto-bike then？

B： It is a （电动的） machine.

A： 47. ____________________

B： It was invented by my grandfather.

A： Really？ 48. ____________________

B： It can be used for riding and flying.

A： Flying？ 49. ____________________

B： You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.

A： 50. ____________________ I think your grandfather is so great！

B： I think so. He has invented many things.

C）英漢互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语（共5 小题，每小题2 分）

51. A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home to seewhether he could work hard or not. Now the man owned several donkeys already andhe knew each ones character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong andbrave. Another was quiet but hard-working. One donkey was very lazy. 52. He hatedgoing to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long.When the other animals were being （负重）， he always tried to be the lastso that he would get the lightest load.

The man led the new donkey into the （马厩）. 53. 它站在那里看着它的新邻居们片刻。Then， without （犹豫）， he ran to the lazy donkey andbegan feeding comfortably at his side. Though it was late in the day， the man led thenew donkey out of yard at once， straight back to the market.

“Its not fair for the donkey，”said the seller.“54. 你买了它才十分钟。”

“I dont need to try him anymore，”replied the man.“55. 我从它选择的朋友就能知道它是什么样的。Take him away and give me my money back. I can dowithout donkeys like him.”

51. _________________________________________________________________

52. _________________________________________________________________

53. _________________________________________________________________

54. _________________________________________________________________

55. _________________________________________________________________

D）情景作文（15 分）

假如你校正在开展“根除陋习”的活动。请你根据下列要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生提出倡议。

要点提示

1. 校内存在许多陋习，对大家有害；

2. 停止乱扔垃圾、浪费食物；