2030 Education for Sustainable Development:A roadmap(Ⅱ)
2023-05-30
2030可持續发展教育路线图(二)
Product by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)
Building capacities of educators
Educators remain key actors in facilitating learners transition to sustainable ways of life, in an agewhere information is available everywhere and their role is undergoing great change. Educators in all educational settings can help learners understand the complex choices that sustainable development requires and motivate them to transform themselves and society.
In order to guide and empower learners, educators themselves need to be empowered and equipped with the knowledge, skills, values and behaviours that are required for this transition. This includes understanding key aspects of each of the 17 SDGs and their interlinkages, as well as understanding how transformative actions occur and which gendertransformative pedagogical approaches can best bring them about.
Main actors
● Leaders and staff of teacher colleges at all education levels.
● Leaders and staff of training institutions for non-formal educators.
● Leaders and staff of private companies.
● Policy-makers.
● Educators.
● UNESCO and its partners.
Suggested actions
● Leaders and staff of teacher colleges should include systematic and comprehensive ESD capacity development in pre-service and in-service training and assessment of teachers in pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary education including adult education. This will include learning content specific to each SDG as well as transformative pedagogies that help to bring about action.
● Leaders and staff of TVET institutions and training institutions for private companies should work together to develop the capacities of educators in TVET and private companies on knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to achieve sustainable development, with a focus on green economies and sustainable production and consumption.
Leaders and staff of training institutions for non-formal educators should also integrate ESD into all their capacity-building activities.
● Trainers of educators should systematically provide opportunities for peer-to-peer learning where pioneering educators can share their successes and challenges and thus demonstrate that, while ambitious as an aim, ESD can be integrated step-by-step into daily teaching practice.
● Policy-makers should enable, motivate and celebrate educators who successfully integrate ESD into their teaching to make education more relevant to the demands of todays world. For example, this could be done by providing incentives and recognizing ESD initiatives as a part of reviews of institutional education quality.
● Educators should be facilitators who guide learners through the transformation as well as expert builders and transmitters of knowledge for a sustainable future. Educators can employ innovative pedagogies to empower learners to become change agents.
To support these actions, UNESCO and its UN partners among others, support the capacity-building of educators and provide policy guidance and resource materials to facilitate the integration of ESD into training curricula, and provide a global platform to connect educators and training institutions to share best practices and collaborate at global level.
译文
增强教育工作者的能力
在这个信息无处不在的时代,教育工作者的角色正在发生巨大变化,但他们依然是促进学习者向可持续生活方式转变的关键行动者。所有教育环境中的教育工作者都可以帮助学习者了解可持续发展所要求的复杂选择,并激励他们变革自我和社会。
为引导并赋能于学习者,教育工作者本身也需要增强能力,掌握这一转变所需的知识、技能、价值观和行为方式,包括了解17项可持续发展目标中每一项的主要方面及相互联系,并了解变革性行动何以发生,以及哪些促进性别平等变革的教学法能够最有效地带来这些行动。
主要行动者
●针对各阶段教育师范院校的领导和教职工。
●非正规教育工作者培训机构的领导和工作人员。
●私营公司的领导以及工作人员。
●政策制定者。
●教育工作者。
●教科文组织及其合作伙伴。
建议采取的行动
● 师范院校的领导和教职工应将系统和全面的可持续发展教育能力纳入学前、初等、中等和高等教育(包括成人教育)教师职前和在职培训与评估。具体包括专门针对每项可持续发展目标制定学习内容,以及采用有助于带来实际行动的变革性教学法。
● 职业技术教育与培训机构和私营公司培训机构的领导和工作人员应共同努力,围绕实现可持续发展(重点是绿色经济与可持续生产和消费)所需的知识、技能、价值观和态度,增强职业技术教育与培训机构和私营公司中教育工作者的能力。
非正规教育工作者培训机构的领导和工作人员也应将可持续发展教育纳入所有的能力建设活动。
● 教育工作者培训员应系统地提供同行相互学习的机会,让先驱及有开创性的教育工作者分享他们的成功经验和遇到的挑战,以此证明可持续发展教育虽然目标宏大,但可被逐步纳入日常教学实践。
● 政策制定者应支持、激励和表彰那些将可持续发展教育成功融入教学之中的教育工作者,以使教育更加贴近当今世界的要求。具体做法可包括出台激励措施,以及在机构教育质量审查中称赞、表彰可持续发展教育举措。
● 教育工作者应成为引导学习者完成变革的促进者,以及可持续未来所需知识的专业构筑者和传播者。教育工作者可以采用创新性教学方法,将学习者培养成为变革推动者。
为支持这些行动,教科文组织与其联合国伙伴及其他各方支持教育工作者能力建设,提供政策指导和资源材料,以促进将可持续发展教育纳入培训课程,并提供一个连接全球教育工作者和培训机构的平台,在全球范围内分享最佳案例并开展协作。
国际资讯
西班牙支持教师数字资源开发
西班牙部长理事会批准了由教育和职业培训部、经济事务和数字化转型部以及公共企业实体西班牙网络于2020年签署的《数字教育协议》附录,要求教育和职业培训部增加360万欧元的额外预算,用于为教師开发数字教育资源。根据该协议规定,教育和职业培训部将在2022年和2023年分别拨款180万欧元用于制作相关数字资源,其中包括说明视频、评估示例、课堂开发活动和学生研究项目。开发完成后该数字教育资源将提供给西班牙所有教师,并覆盖每一个教育阶段,为此还提供4种官方语言版本。
(西班牙教育培训部)
美国教育部投资建设教育工作者队伍
据报道,美国教育部宣布将通过教师质量伙伴关系(TQP)资助计划,帮助招募、准备、发展和留住全国各地强大、有效且多样化的师资力量。今年的投资中包括22项新的五年期赠款,总计2480万美元。
美国教育部长米格尔·卡多纳表示:美国教育部认识到了支持本国教育工作者的价值,也有责任提供促进教育工作者队伍多元化的资源和机会。这些计划有助于储备、安置、培养和留住学校里优秀的教师和领导者。我们的学生比以往任何时候都更需要高素质的教育工作者来满足他们在学业和心理健康方面的需求。
这一公告是基于白宫关于解决学校人员短缺问题的会议而发布的。与此同时,卡多纳部长与第一夫人吉尔·拜登与参加“前沿教师输送项目”的教师们进行了会面。此外,美国教育部在今年的计划中加入了领导力项目这一优先事项,这将帮助已报名或打算报名参加计划的个人做好准备。
(美国教育部)