中考重点词汇聚焦
2023-04-16杨秀峰
杨秀峰
warn v. 警告;告诫
【用法】① warn sb. to do sth. / warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人做某事 / 警告某人不要做某事
【例句】She warned her students to be careful. 她警告她的学生小心些。
【例句】The police warned the children not to go out at night.
警方警告孩子们不要在晚上外出。
【用法】② warn sb. of / about sth. 告诫某人某事儿
【例句】 They warned him of the danger of driving alone.
他们告诫他独自驾驶的危险。
【用法】③ warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫、警告某人不要做某事儿
【例句】They warn us against swimming in the river.
他们警告我们不要在河里游泳。
suggest v. 建议;提议
【用法】① suggest sth. 推荐某物
【例句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。
【例句】I suggest this dish. 我推荐这道菜。
【用法】② suggest doing 建议做某事
【例句】She suggested going there by bike.她建議骑自行车去那里。
【用法】③ suggest that(从句用虚拟语气should do)
【例句】He suggested (that) we (should) solve this problem as soon as possible.
他建议我们尽快解决这个问题。
advise v. 建议
【用法】① advise doing sth.
【例句】I advise buying tickets on the Internet.我建议在网上买票。
【用法】② advise sb. to do sth.
【例句】I advise you to buy tickets on the Internet.我建议你在网上买票。
helpful adj. 有帮助的;有用的
【短语】helpful advice / information 有用的劝告 / 信息
【用法】①It’s helpful for sb. to do sth.
【例句】It’s helpful for me to read all the books.
对我来说,读完所有的书是很有帮助的。
【用法】②be helpful to sb. 对……有益 / 有帮助
【例句】Reading is helpful to children. 阅读对儿童有帮助。
【联想】help v. / n. 帮助
public adj. 公共的;公众的
【短语】a public library 公共图书馆
the public 平民;公众;百姓
【例句】The library is open to the public.这家图书馆向公众开放。
【短语】in public 公开地;在别人面前
【例句】He is so shy that he doesn’t dare to speak in public.
他太害羞了以至于不敢在众人面前讲话。
influence v. 影响
【用法】influence sb. / sth.
【例句】His books have influenced millions of people.
他的书影响了数百万人。
influence n. 影响
【用法】have an influence on sb. / sth.对……有影响
【例句】Parents have a very important influence on their children.
父母对孩子有很重要的影响。