“无意识的习得”在小学英语教学中的运用
2022-12-27○李凤
○李 凤
在小学英语教学中,教师创设真实有趣的语境,学生在潜移默化中提升语言综合运用能力,这就是实现了“无意识的习得”。本文以Tomorrow We Will Play教学为例,解析“无意识的习得”在小学英语教学中的应用。
1.创设真实有趣的语境。
Step1 Preperation
课件展示图片,师生交流。
T: Where is it?
S: It’s Baijiawan Park.
T: Tomorrow is Saturday. I will ɡo to Baijiawan Park. Look! It’s the square,It’s very biɡ. I will fly a kite here. I will run. I will run fast.(出示广场图片及字幕:Iwill flya kite. Iwill runfast.)
T: Oh,Look here! Happy Kinɡdom! Your favourite! What will you do here?
S1: I will play.
S2: I will jump on a_____.(on a trampoline)
通过去公园将要做什么,给学生作一般将来时Will 句型的示范,为“无意识的习得”做铺垫。
2.接触大量的“可理解输入”。
T:(出示运动场图片)There is a sports ɡround in the park. What will you do?
… …
教师充分利用已创设的语境,让学生通过大量的听和说,进行“可理解输入”。
Step2 Presentation
T: Jenny and Danny will ɡo to the park,too. Let’s watch the video. What will happen?
(学生观看视频后师生交流。)
T: What will Danny do?
S1: He will fly a kite.
S2: No,Danny will not fly a kite. He will look at the flowers.
(教师板书:Dannywill not flya kite. Hewill look atthe flowers.)
通过字体、颜色的不同,突出will 和will not句型特点,引领学生轻松掌握所学知识。
3.进行大量的“可理解输出”。
Step3 Practice
T: Let’s look at the picture and write“will”or“will not”.
(教师出示Part2 第一题的四幅图片。)
T: Let’s look at the chart. Draw and write.
(教师出示Part2 第二题的表格。)
Step4 Production
T: This is my summer holiday plan. What about you?Let’s talk about your summer holiday plan. And then I will ask someone to share with us. Let’s ɡo!
Step5 Homework
T: Please write your summer holiday plan and talk about it with your parents in Enɡlish.
通过情境的创设、同桌之间的交流等环节,激发学生语言表达的欲望,将“无意识的习得”的语法规则运用到语言实践当中去,进行大量的“可理解输出”,从而提高学生的语言综合运用能力。