2023年高考热门主题语境16：交通与旅游

2022-12-21蒋建平

疯狂英语·爱英语 2022年12期

关键词：徒步旅行体裁探险

蒋建平

一、素材积累

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. getaway n. 适合度假的地方

2. passport n. 护照

3. visa n. 签证

4. reception n. 接待；招待会；欢迎；欢迎会

receptionist n. 接待员

5. transfer v. 转移；迁移

6. journey n. 旅行；行程

7. voyage n. 航海；航行；航程

8. baggage/luggage n.行李

9. route n. 路线；路途

10. hike vi. 徒步旅行

n. 远足；徒步旅行

11. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇

12. departure n. 离开；启程

13. destination n. 目的地；终点

14. delay v. & n. 延误；延期；耽搁

15. expedition n. 远征；探险

16. explore v. 探索；探险

17. subway/underground n. 地铁

18. beach n. 海滩；沙滩

19. castle n. 城堡

20. relic n. 遗迹；遗址

21. insurance n. 保险

22. reserve v. 预订；保留

reservation n.预订；预约

23. accommodation n.膳宿；住宿

Ⅱ. 高频短语

1. peak season 旺季

2. rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期

3. traffic jam 交通堵塞

4. traffic signal/light 交通信号灯

5. self?driving trip 自驾游

6. self?service tour 自助旅游

7. be on a visit to a place 在访问某地

8. run the red light 闯红灯

9. check in 登记入住

10. check out 结账离开

11. break the speed limit 超速

12. speed up 加速

13. slow down 减速

14. enjoy the reputation of 享有……的美誉

Ⅲ. 句式积累

1. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句

There are many cultural sites in Lhasa， among which the most attractive one is the Potala Palace. 拉薩有很多文化遗迹，其中最有吸引力的是布达拉宫。

2. be always doing sth表抱怨、不满、赞扬等语气

I dont know about you， but Im always dreaming about my next trip and Im often scouring the web for exciting new vacation destinations. 我不知道你是怎么想的，但我一直梦想着我的下一次旅行，我经常在网上搜寻令人兴奋的新的度假目的地。

3. 过去分词短语作状语

Attracted by its natural beauty， we couldnt help taking lots of pictures， cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history. 被它的自然美景所吸引，我们忍不住拍了很多照片，珍藏与自然和历史亲近的美好记忆。

4. 强调句型

It was through this traveling that I realized not only did we increase more knowledge， but we also broadened our horizons and strengthened my love for my family. 正是通过此次旅游，我意识到我们不仅增长了知识，而且开阔了视野，同时也加深了我对家人的爱。

5. 介词短语放于句首时，引导全部倒装（主语为代词时除外）

On the top of the mountain stands the temple， which has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。

二、续写金句

1. Travel is a way to broaden our horizons， through which we can learn about different cultures of the world. 旅游是开阔视野的一种方式，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。

2. The splendid scenery of sunset on the plateau will definitely leave a deep impression on you. 高原上壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。

3. People love to travel， not to reach their destination， but to enjoy the pleasure of the journey.人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。

4. A true traveler is a tramp， who experiences joy， temptation and adventure will. 一个真正的旅行家必是一个流浪者，经历着流浪者的快乐、诱惑和探险意志。

5. Life can not be said to be a journey to go， but the people who harbor， must always do the preparation for the time to go！人生不可能是一场说走就走的旅行，但心怀远方的人，一定要时刻做着说走就走的准备！

三、主题测评

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

体裁：应用文篇幅：298词

建议用时：5分钟来源：改编

新颖度：★★★★

素养视角：游客的冒险选择

Exciting adventure options

to choose from

BIRD WALK （Any time of year）

Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary （保护区）. The Bents grasslands， trees and woods provide great habitat for birds moving from one place to another， such as warblers， vireos， indigo buntings， thrushes， orioles， and more. This walk will be made for the members in your party.

Suitable for ages 5 and up

Program fee： $150

NATURE HIKE （Any time of year）

Take a private hike with Bent of the River！ Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing， so you never know what we will find along the way！ This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.

Suitable for ages 8 and up

Program fee： $150

POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION （June and July only）

Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River！ During this recreational（休閑的） program， an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools， such as nets， containers， and field guides. Once the animals are caught， we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.

Suitable for ages 8 and up

Program fee： $150

OWL PROWL （January and February only）

Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds—owls （猫头鹰）！ We will be moving quietly for owls on a walk through the grasslands and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut： the great?horned owl， barred owl， or Eastern screech?owl.

Evening event

Suitable for ages 10 and up

Program fee： $225

1. Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old？

A. BIRD WALK.

B. NATURE HIKE.

C. POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.

D. OWL PROWL.

2. What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION？

A. Find out their health.

B. Do scientific research.

C. Cook them as food on the table. D. Set them free back to the river.

3. Whom is this text written for？

A. Students. B. Teachers.

C. Scientists. D. Adventurers.

Ⅱ. 补全信息

体裁：说明文篇幅：295词

建议用时：6 分钟来源：改编

新颖度：★★★★

素养视角：游客的必备素养

How to be a good tourist

We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning. New restaurants， galleries， temples and new architecture... these places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home？ Think about it. 1There are many

ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.

Do your homework. 2Guides will help you when you get to the site， but is that the best place to go？ Is it popular only because one?day tourists can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit？ Youd better check it out.

3Dont go to your hotels for meals. Walk around， even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn a few from the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.

Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year， so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags.4This way， you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.

And heres the big one—good manners are nearly universal.5 If that

doesnt sound like you， then give the world a break and stay home.

A. Experience the place.

B. Always have a cloth bag with you.

C. Read up on the places you want to visit.

D. Try to buy something from the local stores.

E. A good tourist is polite， positive and eco?sensitive.

F. Weve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.

G. If we are good tourists， wherever we go， we try to make it a little better because of our visit.

Ⅲ. 书面表达

体裁：应用文

命题形式：电子邮件