参考答案

●群文阅读

在地震中幸存

Reading Check

1.It happened at about 11 am.

2. The tray on the table suddenly fell off, the whole building was shaking and patients were screaming.

3. The author pushed a nearby patient under a bed. And then, the author got under another bed.

4. The author went back inside the building and helped the ward sister carry a patient outside. The author also helped a male doctor to save a nurse.

5. It would come back to life and take on a new look.

龙卷风来袭

Reading Check

1～4 DCAA

暴风雨中的漂浮房屋

Reading Check

1～4 CADD

搜救犬：无言的战士

Reading Check

1～4 CABC

缝制“育儿袋”，传递灾后情

Reading Check

1～4 BABC

主题应用·语库构建

In recent days, the super typhoon which had attacked the areas nearby affected our city. It brought heavy rain and then caused flash floods, destroying many things. Everywhere the natives looked,there seemed to be nothing but water.Many people were trapped on the tops of the high buildings, waiting for help. Fortunately, no one was found to be killed, but only a few got injured. Thanks to the city government, the soldiers were sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped. Besides, many volunteers came to offer help.

I believe that with the great effort of the government and the warm-hearted people, our city will be able to revive itself and get back up on its feet.

●时文精粹

永无“纸”境

Reading Check

1～4 BCBC

守护候鸟齐飞翔

Reading Check

1～4 ACBD

心灵之音：弗拉门戈吉他

Reading Check

1～4 BCDB

书信一封，成就非凡

Reading Check

1～4 BDBA

皮雕匠的治愈人生

Reading Check

1～4 DABC

感恩，前行的力量

Reading Check

1～4 DABC

Language Study

It was in her first year of high school that she met Lucy.showing the birds'location.

皇家山公园

Reading Check

The park was laid out by Frederick Law Olmsted.

改变

Reading Check

She felt relieved.

●纯享悦读

中华小当家

Reading Check

It gives her a strong sense of accomplishment.

达尔文笔记被匿名归还

Reading Check

She felt happy.

全球定位系统助力黑鹳保护

Reading Check

They can generate real-time images

●巧读妙写

获救男孩与恩人重聚

一、阅读自测

1～4 BBAA

四、语言运用

（一）例句仿写

1.It has been over two years since

2. It was the culture, rather than the language,that

（二）写作实践

A meaningful fire drill

Our school held a fire drill at 7：00 am last Sunday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. When hearing the sound of the alarm, the teachers and students knew a fire broke out. Guided by the teachers, all the students ran out from the classroom in order. When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with wet towels because of the smoke. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill and praised the students for their quick actions.

The purpose of this fire drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on us.

西班牙一小镇因干旱重现人间

一、阅读自测

1～4 DABC

四、语言运用

（一）例句仿写

1. one of which is the showroom of China

2. whose beauty was beyond description

（二）写作实践

Dear John,

I am sorry to hear that a typhoon hit your region and that your hometown was flooded and your house is underwater.I am writing to express sincere pity and care for you.

You must have suffered a lot from the disaster. Anyway, it can't be better if you can lift your spirits to face up to the disaster. Plus, we will spare no effort to help you.We've made a donation of some money,expecting it can help you go through the difficulty. As for the lessons you have missed, I am willing to help you make them up.Remember,I won't be far away.

Hope you can have your troubles removed soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

●写作园地

概要写作

小试牛刀

Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks. Fast food has a negative influence on people's health,leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. Besides, the sources of fast food can be another potential health threat to its consumers. Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.

当有人相信你时

一、语篇研读

（一）基本要素

1.timid 2.against 3.believed

4.little 5.fourteen

6.transformed/changed

（二）主题探索

The text tells a story about Marco.Because of the confidence of his aunt, he became confident. The author wants to tell us that confidence from others does matter and if possible, we can choose to show our confidence to other people, especially who lack confidence and sink into silent isolation.

二、语言学习

（一）词块

1.更糟的是 2.允许某人做……

3.很少有时间…… 4.陷入沉默的孤独

5.使……震惊；使……大吃一惊

6.与……相反 7.克服所有困难

8.不同意 9.占用；花费

10.心慌；紧张

（三）即学即用

1.I waved frantically,praying that the taxi would stop.

2. Since (As) we didn't have enough money,we didn't buy those books.

3. I feel that there is not adequate basis for making that decision.

四、续写布局

Paragraph 1:

Hearing his name called, Marco stepped onto the stage.His heart was pounding, as if it was about to leap out of his chest. He looked through the audience and found Aunt Ginette was looking at him, too, with her hands cupped around her mouth, shouting something. He could hear nothing but he was sure she must be cheering him on, which was what she always did. What to dare? He had prepared so long and so well! He began to speak,feeling totally at home, totally at peace,and a kind of bliss took over him. He was humorous, witty and acted extremely natural as he spoke. The audience loved him!He felt energized and very alive—it felt like a real birth. To his shock and amazement,he won!Paragraph 2:

As the winner,Marco went on to the regional final, where he won again!His name was published in the local papers and he became a hit both at school and home. He knew his new life started, and a new Marco was born. He began to believe in himself. His self-esteem and selfconfidence started to grow. That contest was a truly defining moment in his life. It all happened because of one single person who simply believed in him. Because of her, not only had he been able to win the contest, but he was totally transformed, to be a better man.

●自测园地

自然灾害

第一部分 单句语法填空

1.with 2.from 3.to 4.affected

5.in 6.shocked 7.trapped 8.in

9.breathe 10.effort 11.from

12.with 13.calming 14.with

15.survivors

第二部分 完成句子

1.caused great damage to

2.The number of

3.It seemed as if

4.than usual

5.was dug out

6.breathe out

7.who had been trapped in

8.Buried in books

9.leaving the door unlocked

10.With time going by

11.Not all

12.who lives next to us

13.whose window

14.This is the reason why

15.the day when

第三部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文属于信息性文本，围绕三大城市——伦敦、巴黎和上海面临的灾难展开介绍，目的是呼吁人们关注全球变暖和气候变化对地球的影响。

1～3 DDA

B

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Kilauea火山近几十年的相关情况。

4～7 DCAD

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了沙尘暴是什么、沙尘暴产生的原因以及其对人类健康造成的危害等。

8～11 DBCA

D

本文是一篇说明文。极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。

12～15 CAAC

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是为了应对自然灾害，你可以为自己和家人准备一个应急包，本文还介绍了应急包中应该备有什么物品。

16～20 EDBGF

第四部分 语言运用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了飓风哈维袭击了得克萨斯州之后，政府和慈善机构帮助灾区人民恢复正常生活并渡过难关的故事。

1～5 BABCC 6～10 ADDAC

11～15 BDABC

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况及其成立的意义。

16.whose 17.lives 18.highly

19.has completed 20.to 21.wounded

22.giving 23.What 24.the 25.and

第五部分 写作第一节

Dear George,

I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture about“How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details are as follows.

To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. Then a specialist will give us some guidelines on surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though we can't stop earthquakes,the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.

I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

Paragraph 1:

My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly, my father pushed us towards the stairs. Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushing water and glass breaking. My father yelled at us to keep climbing. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us. It had stopped rising. After some minutes,it began to drop.Paragraph 2:

We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What we saw weakened our hearts and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before. The special trip to Penang deeply impressed me.